Dispersal biology of desert plants: with 19 tables
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong ; London
Springer
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Adaptations of desert organisms
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 201 - 215 |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 242 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540648860 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dispersal biology of desert plants |b with 19 tables |c K. van Rheede van Oudtshoorn ; M. W. van Rooyen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong ; London |b Springer |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 242 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Adaptations of desert organisms | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 201 - 215 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | K van Rheede van Oudtshoorn M W van Rooyen
Dispersal Biology
of Desert Plants
With 78 Figures and 19 Tables
Springer
Contents
1 Background 1
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 Terminology - 1
1 3 History of Dispersal Ecology in Deserts 2
1 4 Literature on Dispersal Ecology of Desert Plants 3
1 5 Classification of Dispersal Systems 4
151 The Morphological Nature of the Diaspore 4
152 Genetic Composition of the Diaspore 4
153 Presumed or Observed Agent of Dispersal 5
154 Adaptive Features of Diaspores 5
1 6 Classification of Antitelechorous Systems 5
2 Zoochory 7
2 1 Introduction 7
2 2 Epizoochory 8
221 Introduction 8
222 Morphology and Anatomy 8
223 Trample Burrs 9
224 Burrs 10
225 Sticky Diaspores 11
2 3 Zooballists 12
2 4 Synzoochory and Dyszoochory 12
241 Introduction 12
242 Examples of Synzoochory and Dyszoochory 13
2 5 Myrmecochory 15
251 Introduction 15
252 Morphology and Anatomy 17
253 Examples of Myrmecochory 18
VIII Contents
2 6 Endozoochory 20
261 Introduction 20
262 Morphology and Anatomy 20
263 Endozoochory and Birds 21
264 Endozoochory and Mammals 26
265 Accidental Endozoochory 27
2 7 Conclusions 29
3 Anemochory 33
3 1 Introduction 33
3 2 Incidental Wind Action 34
3 3 Indirect Wind Action 34
3 4 Direct Wind Action 35
341 Dust Diaspores 36
342 Balloons 38
343 Hairy (Comose / Plumed) Diaspores 40
344 Winged Diaspores 46
345 Chamae-anemochores 52
3 5 Theoretical and Experimental Considerations 54
351 Movement in a Horizontal Wind 55
352 Lofting Ability 61
353 Terminal Velocities of Diaspores 63
3 6 Conclusions 68
4 Hydrochory 69
4 1 Introduction 69
4 2 Nautohydrochory 70
4 3 Ombrohydrochory 71
431 Crumbling Containers 71
432 Dehiscent Containers 72
433 Rain Wash 72
434 RainBallism 73
435 Hygrochasy 74
436 Trypanospermy 74
437 Myxospermy 75
4 4 Ecological Significance of Hydrochory 76
441 Protection from Predation 76
Contents IX
442 Release of Only a Portion of the Seeds at a Time 77
443 Germination at the Most Suitable Time 78
444 Germination at the Most Suitable Place 79
4 5 Conclusions 79
5 Autochory 81
5 1 Introduction 81
5 2 Telechoric Ballistic Dispersal Mechanisms 81
521 Ballistic Dispersal by Turgor Mechanisms 82
5211 Morphology and Anatomy 82
5212 Examples of Dispersal by Turgor Mechanisms 83
522 Ballistic Dispersal by Imbibition Mechanisms 84
5221 Morphology and Anatomy 84
5222 Examples of Dispersal by Imbibition Mechanisms 85
5 3 Telechoric Dispersal by Hygroscopic Movements 88
531 Morphology and Anatomy 88
532 Examples of Dispersal by Hygroscopic Movements 89
5 4 Trypanospermy 89
541 Morphology and Anatomy 90
542 Examples of Trypanospermy 90
5 5 Conclusions 91
6 Restriction of Dispersal Due to Reduction
of Dispersal Structures 93
6 1 Introduction 93
6 2 Atelechory 93
6 3 Synaptospermy 94
631 Introduction 94
632 Examples of Synaptospermy 95
6321 Synaptospermy Originating from One Flower 95
6322 Synaptospermy Originating
from More than One Flower 96
633 Ecological Significance of Synaptospermy 98
6 4 Heterodiaspory 101
641 Introduction 101
642 Families in Which Heterodiaspory Occurs 102
643 Examples of Heterodiaspory 102
X Contents
644 Ecological Significance of Heterodiaspory 106
6441 Morphology 107
6442 Germination 110
6443 Growth and Competition of Plants Cultivated
from the Different Seed Morphs 112
6444 Seed Production 112
6445 Conclusions 115
6 5 Amphicarpy 115
651 Introduction 115
652 Families in Which Amphicarpy Occurs 115
653 Examples of Amphicarpy 116
654 Ecological Significance of Amphicarpy 117
6 6 Geocarpy 117
661 Introduction 117
662 Families in Which Geocarpy Occurs 117
663 Examples of Geocarpy 117
664 Ecological Significance of Geocarpy 118
6 7 Basicarpy 118
6 8 Conclusions 119
7 Restriction of Dispersal
Due to Anchorage Mechanisms 121
7 1 Introduction 121
7 2 Myxospermy 121
721 Introduction 121
722 Examples of Myxospermy 122
7221 Monocotyledonae 122
7222 Brassicaceae 122
7223 Acanthaceae 124
7224 Plantaginaceae 124
7225 Lamiaceae 124
7226 Scrophulariaceae 125
7227 Asteraceae 126
723 Ecological Significance of Myxospermy 129
7231 Moist Conditions 130
7232 Dry Conditions 132
7 3 Trypanospermy 135
731 Introduction 135
732 Examples of Trypanospermy 137
Contents XI
7321 Poaceae 137
7322 Geraniaceae 138
733 Ecological Significance of Trypanospermy 140
7 4 Conclusions 141
8 Restriction of Dispersal in Time 143
8 1 Introduction 143
8 2 Aestatiphory 144
8 3 Hygrochasy 146
831 Monocotyledonae 146
832 Brassicaceae 146
833 Plantaginaceae 147
834 Acanthaceae 148
835 Scrophulariaceae 152
836 Asteraceae 152
837 Mesembryanthemaceae 154
8 4 Ecological Significance of Bradyspory 165
841 Protection from Predators 166
842 Spreading the Risk of Dispersal
and Germination over Several Years 166
843 Regulating the Timing of Germination 166
844 Deposition of Seeds in a Suitable Place 167
8 5 Conclusions 167
9 Dispersal Spectra 169
9 1 Introduction 169
9 2 Zoochory 169
921 Endozoochory 170
922 Epizoochory 171
923 Myrmecochory 172
9 3 Anemochory 172
9 4 Hydrochory 173
9 5 Autochory 173
9 6 Atelechory and Antitelechory 174
961 Basicarpy 178
962 Synaptospermy 178
963 Heterodiaspory 178
XII Contents
964 Amphicarpy 179
965 Geocarpy 179
966 Myxospermy 179
967 Trypanospermy 179
968 Hygrochasy 180
9 7 Conclusions 181
10 Seed Dispersal and Population Dynamics 183
10 1 Introduction 183
10 2 Seed Development 184
10 3 Seed Dispersal 186
10 3 1 Primary Dispersal 186
10 3 2 Secondary Dispersal 187
10 4 Germination 191
10 5 Establishment 194
10 6 Consequences of Dispersal 194
10 6 1 Colonizing of Suitable Sites 195
10 6 2 Escaping the Negative Effects of the Parent Site 196
10 7 Reasons for Atelechory/Antitelechory 198
10 8 Conclusions 199
References 201
Glossary 217
Index of Plant Names 231
Index of Animal Names 237
Subject Index 239
|
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| id | DE-604.BV012186631 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:23:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540648860 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008259221 |
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| physical | XII, 242 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
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| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Adaptations of desert organisms |
| spelling | Rheede van Oudtshoorn, Karen van 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)120302977 aut Dispersal biology of desert plants with 19 tables K. van Rheede van Oudtshoorn ; M. W. van Rooyen Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong ; London Springer 1999 XII, 242 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Adaptations of desert organisms Literaturverz. S. 201 - 215 Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 gnd rswk-swf Verbreitungsökologie (DE-588)4332360-1 gnd rswk-swf Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 s Verbreitungsökologie (DE-588)4332360-1 s DE-604 Rooyen, Margaretha W. van 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)120302993 aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008259221&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rheede van Oudtshoorn, Karen van 1967- Rooyen, Margaretha W. van 1950- Dispersal biology of desert plants with 19 tables Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 gnd Verbreitungsökologie (DE-588)4332360-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4190312-2 (DE-588)4332360-1 |
| title | Dispersal biology of desert plants with 19 tables |
| title_auth | Dispersal biology of desert plants with 19 tables |
| title_exact_search | Dispersal biology of desert plants with 19 tables |
| title_full | Dispersal biology of desert plants with 19 tables K. van Rheede van Oudtshoorn ; M. W. van Rooyen |
| title_fullStr | Dispersal biology of desert plants with 19 tables K. van Rheede van Oudtshoorn ; M. W. van Rooyen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dispersal biology of desert plants with 19 tables K. van Rheede van Oudtshoorn ; M. W. van Rooyen |
| title_short | Dispersal biology of desert plants |
| title_sort | dispersal biology of desert plants with 19 tables |
| title_sub | with 19 tables |
| topic | Wüstenpflanzen (DE-588)4190312-2 gnd Verbreitungsökologie (DE-588)4332360-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wüstenpflanzen Verbreitungsökologie |
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