Crop yield: physiology and processes
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 504 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540644776 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Crop yield |b physiology and processes |c Donald L. Smith ; Chantal Hamel (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 504 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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CONTENTS
PHYSIOLOGICAL
CONTROL
OF
GROWTH
AND
YIELD
IN
WHEAT:
ANALYSIS
AND
SYNTHESIS
R.K.M.
HAY
1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
2
COMPONENTS
OF
YIELD
.
2
3
WHEAT
DEVELOPMENT
.
3
3.1
LEAF,
SPIKELET
AND
FLORET
INITIATION
AT
THE
MAINSTEM
APEX
.
5
3.2
LEAF
APPEARANCE
AND
EXPANSION;
TILLER
DEVELOPMENT
.
6
4
QUANTITATIVE
ASPECTS
OF
DEVELOPMENT:
CANOPY
GENERATION
.
7
4.1
GERMINATION
AND
CROP
EMERGENCE
.
8
4.2
LEAF
APPEARANCE
.
8
4.3
FINAL
LEAF
NUMBER
.
11
4.4
LEAF
EXPANSION
.
15
4.5
LEAF
SENESCENCE
.
17
4.6
TILLERS
.
17
4.7
LEAF
AREA
INDEX
.
18
5
LEAF
(GREEN)
AREA
INDEX
AND
THE
INTERCEPTION
OF
PAR
.
20
6
RADIATION-USE
EFFICIENCY
.
21
6.1
PHOTOSYNTHETIC
EFFICIENCY
OF
SINGLE
LEAVES
AND
CANOPIES
.
21
6.2
RADIATION-USE
EFFICIENCY
OF
WHEAT
CANOPIES
.
22
6.3
VARIATION
IN
RADIATION-USE
EFFICIENCY:
STRESS
AND
ONTOGENY
.
24
7
QUANTITATIVE
ASPECTS
OF
DEVELOPMENT:
GENERATION
OF
GRAIN
POPULATION
DENSITY
.
27
7.1
SIMULATION
OF
ORGAN
SURVIVAL
.
29
7.2
SIMULATION
OF
GRAIN
YIELD
AND
ITS
COMPONENTS
.
29
8
CONCLUSIONS
.
31
REFERENCES
.
33
GROWTH
AND
DEVELOPMENT
OF
OAT
WITH
SPECIAL
REFERENCE
TO
SOURCE-SINK
INTERACTION
AND
PRODUCTIVITY
P.
PELTONEN-SAINIO
1
OAT
AS
A
SUBJECT
FOR
CROP
PHYSIOLOGICAL
STUDIES
.
39
2
PHENOSTAGES
AND
PHENOPHASES
OF
OAT
WITH
AGRICULTURAL
INTEREST
.
40
2.1
PHENOSTAGES
.
40
2.2
PHENOPHASES
.
44
VIII
CONTENTS
3
CANOPY
ARCHITECTURE
AND
FUNCTION
IN
RELATION
TO
DRY-MATTER
PRODUCTION
.
46
3.1
EARLY CANOPY
CLOSURE
AND
ACHIEVEMENT
OF
OPTIMUM
LAI
DURING
FORMATION
OF
YIELD
POTENTIAL
.
47
3.2
MAINTAINING
EFFICIENT
INTERCEPTION
OF
PAR
DURING
GRAIN
GROWTH
.
48
4
VEGETATIVE
ORGANS
AS
COMPETING
SINKS
DURING
FORMATION
AND
REALIZATION
OF
YIELD
POTENTIAL
.
52
4.1
ROOT
GROWTH
AND
FUNCTION:
THE
HIDDEN
COMPONENT
OF
CROP
PHYSIOLOGY
.
52
4.2
TILLERS:
WASTE
OR
ECONOMIC
RESERVOIRS
OF
ASSIMILATES?
.
53
4.3
STEM
ELONGATION
AND
EFFECTS
OF
PLANT
HEIGHT
ON
ASSIMILATE
COMPETITION
.
55
4.4
GRAIN
FILLING
AS
A
FINAL
PROCESS
AFFECTING
REALIZATION
OF
YIELD
POTENTIAL
.
56
4.4.1
INCREASING
GRAIN-FILLING
RATE
.
56
4.4.2
INCREASING
HARVEST
INDEX?
.
58
5
THE
NEED
FOR
DESCRIPTION
OF
OAT
IDEOTYPES?
.
59
REFERENCES
.
61
BARLEY:
PHYSIOLOGY
OF
YIELD
D.L.
SMITH,
M.
DIJAK,
P.
BULMAN,
B.L.
MA,
AND
C.
HAMEL
-
1
APEX
DEVELOPMENT
AND
CONTRIBUTION
TO
YIELD
.
67
1.1
INFLORESCENCE
DEVELOPMENT
.
68
1.1.1
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
BARLEY
SPIKE
.
68
1.1.2
INFLORESCENCE
DIFFERENTIATION
.
68
1.1.3
FACTORS
AFFECTING
APICAL
DEVELOPMENT
.
69
1.2
YIELD
COMPONENTS
.
71
2
TILLERING
AND
TILLER
CONTRIBUTION
TO
GRAIN
YIELD
.
71
2.1
TILLERING
.
71
2.2
TILLERING
AND
YIELD
.
74
2.3
TILLERING:
HORMONAL
CONTROL
AND
PLANT
GROWTH
REGULATORS
.
74
3
GRAIN
FILLING
.
75
4
CARBON
METABOLISM
.
78
4.1
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AND
RADIATION
USE
EFFICIENCY
.
78
4.2
WATER
USE
EFFICIENCY
.
79
4.3
HARVEST
INDEX
.
81
4.4
DRY
MATTER
PARTITIONING
.
81
5
NITROGEN
METABOLISM
.
83
5.1
NITROGEN
UPTAKE
.
83
5.2
NITRATE
AND
NITRITE
REDUCTASE
ACTIVITY
.
84
5.3
NITROGEN
ASSIMILATION
.
84
5.4
SENESCENCE
.
85
5.5
AMINO
ACID
TRANSLOCATION
.
85
CONTENTS
IX
5.6
PATTERN
OF
N
UPTAKE
.
85
5.7
GRAIN
NITROGEN
.
86
6
PROTEIN
SYNTHESIS
AND
AMINO
ACID
COMPOSITION
.
87
7
CONTRIBUTION
OF
PREANTHESIS
CARBON
AND
NITROGEN
TO
YIELD
.
87
7.1
RETRANSLOCATION
OF
CARBON
DURING
GRAIN
FILLING
.
87
7.2
RETRANSLOCATION
OF
NITROGEN
DURING
GRAIN
FILLING
.
88
8
PHOSPHORUS
UPTAKE
AND
MYCORRHIZAL ASSOCIATIONS
.
89
9
POTASSIUM
UPTAKE
.
90
10
PLANT
LODGING
AND
GROWTH
REGULATORS
.
90
11
CONCLUSIONS
.
92
REFERENCES
.
92
RICE
A.R.
SHARMA
AND
D.P.
SINGH
1
INTRODUCTION
.
109
2
GROWTH
AND
DEVELOPMENT
.
110
2.1
VEGETATIVE
GROWTH
.
ILL
2.2
REPRODUCTIVE
GROWTH
.
114
3
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AND
DRY-MATTER
PRODUCTION
.
115
3.1
LEAF
PHOTOSYNTHETIC
RATE
.
116
3.2
LEAF
ORIENTATION
.
118
3.3
LEAF
AREA
.
.
.
118
3.4
VARIETAL
DIFFERENCES
.
120
4
ENVIRONMENTAL
CONTROL
OF
GROWTH
AND
YIELD
.
120
4.1
RAINFALL
.
120
4.1.1
DROUGHT
.
121
4.1.2
SUBMERGENCE
.
122
4.1.2.1
ADAPTATION
TO
PROLONGED
SUBMERGENCE
.
123
4.1.2.2
SUBMERGENCE
TOLERANCE
.
123
4.2
TEMPERATURE
.
124
4.3
LIGHT
.
126
4.4
CO
2
CONCENTRATION
.
127
4.5
RELATIVE
HUMIDITY
AND
WIND
VELOCITY
.
127
5
YIELD
DETERMINING
PROCESSES
.
128
5.1
STORAGE
OF
ASSIMILATES
.
129
5.2
DETERMINATION
OF
YIELD
CAPACITY
.
130
5.3
PARTITIONING
AND
TRANSLOCATION
OF
ASSIMILATES
.
131
5.4
CONTRIBUTION
OF
PRE
AND
POST-FLOWERING
CARBOHYDRATES
TO
GRAIN
YIELD
.
131
5.5
SOURCE-SINK
RELATIONSHIP
.
132
6
ANALYSIS
OF
YIELD
COMPONENTS
.
134
6.1
SPIKELET
NUMBER
.
135
6.2
PERCENTAGE
OF
FILLED
SPIKELETS
.
136
6.3
STERILITY
.
138
X
CONTENTS
6.4
GRAIN
WEIGHT
.
139
7
RESPONSE
TO
CULTURAL
FACTORS
.
139
7.1
METHOD
OF
CROP
ESTABLISHMENT
.
139
7.2
NITROGEN
FERTILIZATION
.
141
8
IMPROVING
YIELD
POTENTIAL
.
142
8.1
ESTIMATION
OF
YIELD
POTENTIAL
.
143
8.2
PHYSIOLOGICAL
TRAITS
FOR
YIELD
IMPROVEMENT
.
144
8.2.1
INCREASING
BIOMASS
PRODUCTION
.
144
8.2.2
INCREASING
HARVEST
INDEX
.
146
8.2.2.1
IMPROVING
SINK
CAPACITY
.
146
8.2.2.2
IMPROVING
RIPENING
PERCENTAGE
.
147
8.3
YIELD
POTENTIAL
AND
NITROGEN
REQUIREMENT
.
148
9
NEW
PLANT
TYPES
.
148
9.1
PLANT
TYPE
FOR
IRRIGATED
ECOSYSTEMS
.
149
9.1.1
REDUCED
TILLERING
AND
LARGE
PANICLES
.
151
9.1.2
GRAIN
SIZE
AND
HIGH-DENSITY
GRAINS
.
151
9.1.3
CANOPY
AND
LEAF
CHARACTERISTICS
.
152
9.1.4
SHORT
AND
STIFF
CULM
.
152
9.1.5
CROP
GROWTH
DURATION
.
153
9.2
PLANT
TYPES
FOR
RAIN-FED
ECOSYSTEMS
.
153
9.3
PRESENT
STATUS
OF
NEW-PLANT
TYPE
DEVELOPMENT
.
154
10
HYBRID
RICE
.
155
11
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL
APPROACHES
.
157
12
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
.
159
REFERENCES
.
160
PHYSIOLOGY
OF
MAIZE
M.
TOLLENAAR
AND
L.M.
DWYER
1
INTRODUCTION
.
169
1.1
HISTORY,
PRODUCTION,
AND
UTILIZATION
.
169
1.2
TAXONOMY
AND
MORPHOLOGY
.
170
1.3
AGRONOMY
AND
PHYSIOLOGY
.
171
2
PHENOLOGY
.
171
2.1
PHASIC
DEVELOPMENT
.
171
2.2
RELATIVE
MATURITY
AND
RATE
OF
DEVELOPMENT
.
174
3
DRY
MATTER
ACCUMULATION
.
182
3.1
INCIDENT
SOLAR
RADIATION
.
182
3.2
ABSORPTION
OF
SOLAR
IRRADIANCE
.
184
3.2.1
LEAF
AREA
INDEX
.
184
3.2.2
CANOPY
EXTINCTION
COEFFICIENT
.
187
3.3
RADIATION-USE
EFFICIENCY
AND
TOTAL
DRY
MATTER
ACCUMULATION
.
188
4
DRY
MATTER
PARTITIONING
.
191
CONTENTS
XI
4.1
GENERAL
SOURCE-SINK
RELATIONSHIPS
.
191
4.2
SOURCE
STRENGTH
.
192
4.3
EXPORT
FROM
LEAVES
.
193
4.4
TEMPORARY
STORAGE
.
194
4.5
COMPETING
DEMANDS
FOR
NITROGEN
.
194
5
GENETIC
IMPROVEMENT
.
195
APPENDIX
.
198
REFERENCES
.
199
LEAF
EXPANSION
AND
PHENOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT:
KEY
DETERMINANTS
OF
SUNFLOWER
PLASTICITY,
GROWTH
AND
YIELD
V.O.
SADRAS
AND
N.
TRAPANI
1
INTRODUCTION
.
205
2
PHENOTYPIC
PLASTICITY
.
206
2.1
YIELD
RESPONSES
TO
WINTER
SOWING
.
206
2.2
YIELD
RESPONSES
TO
PLANT
POPULATION
.
208
3
LEAF
AREA
.
209
3.1
LEAF
AREA,
LIGHT
INTERCEPTION
AND
CROP
GROWTH
.
211
3.2
LEAF
AREA
COMPONENTS
.
213
3.3
RESPONSES
OF
LEAF
EXPANSION
TO
WATER
AVAILABILITY
.
214
3.3.1
GROWTH
AND
WATER
RELATIONS
OF
PLANTS
IN
CONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENTS
.
215
3.3.2
LEAF
EXPANSION
IN
FIELD-GROWN
SUNFLOWER
.
217
3.4
EFFECTS
OF
NITROGEN
ON
GROWTH
AND
DEVELOPMENT
.
219
3.4.1
EFFECTS
OF
NITROGEN
ON
LEAF
AREA
.
219
3.4.2
LEAF
EXPANSION
RATE
AS
AFFECTED
BY
NITROGEN
AVAILABILITY:
COMPARISON
WITH
RATE
OF
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
.
220
4
PHENOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT
.
222
4.1
PHENOLOGICAL
PATTERN
AND
YIELD
.
222
4.2
PHYSIOLOGICAL
BASIS
AND
MODELLING
OF
PHENOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT
.
223
4.2.1
SOWING
TO
EMERGENCE
.
224
4.2.2
EMERGENCE
TO
ANTHESIS
.
224
4.2.3
ANTHESIS
TO
PHYSIOLOGICAL
MATURITY
.
226
5
CONCLUSIONS
.
226
REFERENCES
.
228
COTTON:
FACTORS
ASSOCIATED
WITH
ASSIMILATION
CAPACITY,
FLOWER
PRODUCTION,
BOLL
SET,
AND
YIELD
JJ. HEITHOLT
1
INTRODUCTION
.
235
1.1
GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
YIELD
.
236
1.2
RELATIVE
IMPORTANCE
OF
YIELD
COMPONENTS
.
237
XII
CONTENTS
2
ROOT
AND
CANOPY
DEVELOPMENT
.
239
2.1
MORPHOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENTAL
STAGES
.
240
2.2
SOLAR
RADIATION
INTERCEPTION
.
240
2.3
CANOPY
ARCHITECTURE
.
241
3
CO
2
-ASSIMILATION
CAPACITY
.
243
3.1
CANOPY
CO
2
-EXCHANGE
RATE
.
243
3.2
SINGLE-LEAF
CO
2
-EXCHANGE
RATE
.
244
3.3
FRUITING-FORM
CO
2
-EXCHANGE
RATE
.
245
4
FRUITING-FORM
FORMATION
.
246
4.1
FLORAL
BUD
(SQUARE)
AND
BOLL
RETENTION
.
247
4.2
PHYSIOLOGY
OF
BOLL
RETENTION/SHED
.
248
4.3
FLOWER
PRODUCTION
AND
YIELD
.
249
4.4
FRUIT
LOSS
AND
YIELD
COMPENSATION
.
252
4.5
IMPORTANCE
OF
FRUITING
POSITIONS
.
253
5
CARBOHYDRATE
METABOLISM
AND
UTILIZATION
.
253
5.1
LEAF
ASSIMILATE
PHYSIOLOGY
.
253
5.2
FIBER
ASSIMILATE
PHYSIOLOGY
.
254
6
ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS
.
254
6.1
TEMPERATURE
.
255
6.2
NUTRITION
.
255
6.3
CO
2
-ENRICHMENT
AND
YIELD
.
256
7
MONITORING
AND
MANAGEMENT
.
256
7.1
GROWTH
REGULATORS
.
257
7.2
CROP
TERMINATION
.
257
8
BREEDING
AND
YIELD
PHYSIOLOGY
RESEARCH
CHALLENGES
.
258
8.1
TREATMENT
AND
GENOTYPE
COMPARISONS
.
258
8.2
MANAGEMENT
INTENSITY
.
259
9
SUMMARY
.
259
10
GLOSSARY
OF
COTTON
YIELD
PHYSIOLOGY
TERMS
.
260
REFERENCES
.
262
JUTE
P.
PALIT
1
INTRODUCTION
.
271
2
SEED:
VIABILITY
AND
GERMINATION
.
273
3
SEEDLING
GROWTH
AND
INITIAL
FIELD
OPERATIONS
.
274
4
ROOT
SYSTEM
.
275
5
LEAF
AREA,
LIGHT
INTERCEPTION
AND
CANOPY
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
.
275
6
CO
2
METABOLISM
AND
CARBON-USE
EFFICIENCY
.
279
7
ASSIMILATE
TRANSLOCATION
AND
PARTITIONING
.
280
8
PHOTOPERIOD
AND
FLOWERING
.
282
9
IMPROVEMENT
OF
JUTE
PRODUCTIVITY:
PROBLEMS
AND
PROSPECTS
.
282
REFERENCES
.
283
CONTENTS
XIII
SUGARCANE
S.E.
LINGLE
1
INTRODUCTION
.
287
1.1
ECONOMIC
IMPORTANCE
.
287
1.2
BOTANICAL
DESCRIPTION
.
288
1.3
ANATOMY
AND
MORPHOLOGY
.
288
2
GROWTH
AND
YIELD
DYNAMICS
.
292
2.1
STAND
ESTABLISHMENT
.
292
2.2
GROWTH
AND
SUGAR
ACCUMULATION
.
294
3
SUCROSE
SYNTHESIS
AND
PARTITIONING
.
299
3.1
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
.
299
3.2
TRANSLOCATION
AND
PARTITIONING
.
300
3.3
STEM
ANATOMY
AND
SUCROSE
STORAGE
.
301
3.4
SUCROSE
METABOLISM
.
303
4
CONCLUSION:
PROSPECTS
FOR
INCREASING
SUCROSE
YIELD
.
305
REFERENCES
.
306
SUGAR
BEET
T.H.
THOMAS
1
INTRODUCTION
.
311
2
CROP
ESTABLISHMENT
AND
EARLY
DEVELOPMENT
.
312
2.1
SEEDLING
ESTABLISHMENT
.
312
2.2
IDENTIFYING
SEED
VIGOUR
.
313
2.3
IMPROVING
SEED
PERFORMANCE
.
314
2.4
MANIPULATING
SEED
PRODUCTION
.
315
3
LEAF
GROWTH
AND
DEVELOPMENT
.
315
4
FIBROUS
ROOT
DEVELOPMENT
.
317
4.1
ROOT
GROWTH
IN
THE
SOIL
.
317
4.2
ROOT-TO-SHOOT
RATIOS
.
317
5
GROWTH
AND
DEVELOPMENT
OF
THE
STORAGE
ROOT
.
318
5.1
ANATOMICAL
DEVELOPMENT
OF
THE
STORAGE
ROOT
.
318
5.2
SUCROSE
ACCUMULATION
.
319
6
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AND
GROWTH
.
320
6.1
CARBON
FIXATION
IN
THE
LEAF
.
320
6.2
LIGHT
AND
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
.
320
6.3
MODIFICATION
OF
PHOTOSYNTHETIC
EFFICIENCY
.
321
7
WATER
RELATIONS
AND
STRESS
.
322
7.1
CONTROL
OF
WATER
UPTAKE
.
322
7.2
STRESS
TOLERANCE
.
323
8
ASSIMILATE
PARTITIONING
.
323
8.1
ASSIMILATE
MOVEMENT
IN
THE
PLANT
.
323
8.2
ASSIMILATE
STORAGE
IN
THE
ROOT
.
323
8.3
MODIFYING
SUCROSE
STORAGE
CAPACITY
.
325
XIV
CONTENTS
9
CROP
GROWTH
AND
SUCROSE
ACCUMULATION
.
326
10
SUGAR
BEET
AND
CLIMATE
CHANGE
.
326
11
SUGARBEET
IN
THE
FUTURE
.
327
REFERENCES
.
328
POTATO
J.
VOS
1
INTRODUCTION
.
333
2
THE
BASIC
PLAN
OF
THE
POTATO
PLANT
.
334
3
PHYSIOLOGICAL
AGE
AND
GROWTH
VIGOUR
.
336
4
INTERRELATIONS
BETWEEN
NUMBERS
OF
COMPONENT
PLANT
PARTS
.
338
5
THE
PROCESS
OF
TUBER
FORMATION
.
339
6
RATE
AND
DURATION
OF
DEVELOPMENT
PROCESSES
.
341
7
RADIATION
INTERCEPTION,
GROWTH
RATE
AND
TOTAL
DRY
MATTER
PRODUCTION
.
343
8
TEMPERATURE
AND
THE
RATE
OF
GROWTH
PROCESSES
.
344
9
DRY
MATTER
DISTRIBUTION
.
346
10
NITROGEN
NUTRITION
AND
POTATO
PRODUCTION
.
347
11
DROUGHT
AND
POTATO
PRODUCTION
.
349
12
SECOND
GROWTH
.
350
13
TUBER
SIZE
DISTRIBUTION
.
350
REFERENCES
.
351
COWPEA
A.E.
HALL
1
INTRODUCTION
.
355
2
GRAIN
YIELD
IN
OPTIMAL
ENVIRONMENTS
.
356
3
GRAIN
YIELD
UNDER
DROUGHT
.
360
4
PHOTOPERIOD
AND
TEMPERATURE
EFFECTS
ON
PHENOLOGY
AND
RESPONSES
TO
STRESS
.
365
5
CONCLUSIONS
.
369
REFERENCES
.
369
SOYBEAN
[GLYCINE
MAX
(L.)
MERR.]
PHYSIOLOGY
AND
SYMBIOTIC
DINITROGEN
FIXATION
E
ZHANG
AND
D.L.
SMITH
1
ORIGIN
AND
INTRODUCTION
.
375
2
PLANT
DEVELOPMENT
.
376
2.1
GERMINATION
AND
VEGETATIVE
STAGES
.
376
2.2
REPRODUCTIVE
STAGE
.
376
3
PLANT
PHYSIOLOGY
.
379
CONTENTS
XV
3.1
CARBON
ASSIMILATION
AND
METABOLISM
.
379
3.2
WATER
REQUIREMENT
AND
WATER
STRESS
.
381
3.3
MINERAL
NUTRITION
AND
METABOLISM
.
383
4
SYMBIOTIC
DINITROGEN
FIXATION
.
386
4.1
DINITROGEN
FIXATION
.
386
4.2
NODULE
FORMATION
.
386
4.3
RECOGNITION
BETWEEN
SYMBIOTIC
PARTNERS
.
387
4.4
BIOCHEMISTRY
AND
PHYSIOLOGY
.
388
4.5
GENERAL
GENETIC
CHARACTERISTICS
.
390
4.6
FACTORS
AFFECTING
SOYBEAN
DINITROGEN
FIXATION
.
391
REFERENCES
.
394
PHYSIOLOGICAL
CONTROL
OF
GROWTH
AND
YIELD
IN
WHITE
CLOVER
J.R.
CARADUS
AND
M.J.M.
HAY
1
GROWTH
FORM
OF
WHITE
CLOVER
.
401
1.1
CLONAL
GROWTH
.
401
1.2
EXCEPTIONS
TO
CLONAL
GROWTH
.
402
1.3
PLAGIOTROPIC
HABIT
.
402
1.4
FLOWERING
.
402
2
PHYSIOLOGICAL
CONTROL
OF
GROWTH
.
403
2.1
ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS
.
405
2.1.1
TEMPERATURE
.
405
2.1.2
LIGHT
.
405
2.1.3
NUTRIENTS
.
407
2.1.4
NITROGEN
FIXATION
.
408
2.1.5
MOISTURE
.
409
2.1.6
PHYSICAL
IMPEDANCE
.
410
2.1.7
DEFOLIATION
.
410
2.1.8
BIOTIC
INFLUENCES
.
411
2.1.9
OZONE
AND
ULTRAVIOLET
LIGHT
.
412
2.1.10
CARBON
DIOXIDE
CONCENTRATION
.
412
2.2
CORRELATIVE
EFFECTS
.
413
2.2.1
AGE
OF
PHYTOMER
.
413
2.2.2
PRESENCE
OF
ROOT,
LEAF,
FLOWER
OR
BRANCH
AT
A
PHYTOMER
.
414
2.2.3
GENOTYPE
.
415
REFERENCES
.
415
PHYSIOLOGICAL
CONTROL
OF
ALFALFA
GROWTH
AND
YIELD
J.
J.
VOLENEC
1
INTRODUCTION
.
425
2
ALFALFA
YIELD
COMPONENT
ANALYSIS
.
426
3
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
ALFALFA
YIELD
COMPONENTS
.
428
3.1
ALFALFA
PERSISTENCE
.
428
3.2
MASS
PER
SHOOT
.
432
XVI
CONTENTS
3.3
SHOOTS
PER
PLANT
.
437
4
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
PROSPECTS
.
438
REFERENCES
.
439
PHYSIOLOGICAL
CONTROL
OF
FORAGE
GRASS
YIELD
AND
GROWTH
A.R.
OVERMAN
AND
D.M.
WILSON
1
INTRODUCTION
.
443
2
DYNAMIC
MODELS
.
444
2.1
PROBABILITY
.
444
2.2
EXTENDED
PROBABILITY
.
445
2.3
PHENOMENOLOGICAL
.
445
3
SEASONAL
MODELS
.
447
3.1
LOGISTIC
.
447
3.2
EXTENDED
LOGISTIC
.
448
3.3
MULTIPLE
LOGISTIC
.
449
3.4
EXTENDED
MULTIPLE
LOGISTIC
.
450
3.5
HARVEST
INTERVAL
AND
WATER
AVAILABILITY
.
451
4
EXAMPLES
.
452
4.1
WARM-SEASON
PERENNIAL
.
452
4.2
WARM-SEASON
ANNUAL
.
457
4.3
COOL-SEASON
ANNUAL
.
460
4.4
HARVEST
INTERVAL
.
463
5
SUMMARY
.
466
REFERENCES
.
470
SUBJECT
INDEX
.
475 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120228041 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012186619 |
| classification_tum | BIO 480f LAN 200f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)468442875 (DE-599)BVBBV012186619 |
| dewey-full | 631.558 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 631.558 |
| dewey-search | 631.558 |
| dewey-sort | 3631.558 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Biologie Agrarwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Pflanzenbau |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV012186619 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-18T00:05:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540644776 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008259210 |
| oclc_num | 468442875 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XVI, 504 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Crop yield physiology and processes Donald L. Smith ; Chantal Hamel (ed.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1999 XVI, 504 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cultures - Rendements ram Physiologie végétale ram Ernteertrag (DE-588)4015358-7 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd rswk-swf Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd rswk-swf Ertragsbildung (DE-588)4349389-0 gnd rswk-swf Ertragsphysiologie (DE-588)4152916-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Ertragsphysiologie (DE-588)4152916-9 s DE-604 Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 s Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 s Ertragsbildung (DE-588)4349389-0 s Ernteertrag (DE-588)4015358-7 s Smith, Donald L. 1953- Sonstige (DE-588)120228041 oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008259210&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Crop yield physiology and processes Cultures - Rendements ram Physiologie végétale ram Ernteertrag (DE-588)4015358-7 gnd Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Ertragsbildung (DE-588)4349389-0 gnd Ertragsphysiologie (DE-588)4152916-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015358-7 (DE-588)4045580-4 (DE-588)4042838-2 (DE-588)4349389-0 (DE-588)4152916-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Crop yield physiology and processes |
| title_auth | Crop yield physiology and processes |
| title_exact_search | Crop yield physiology and processes |
| title_full | Crop yield physiology and processes Donald L. Smith ; Chantal Hamel (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Crop yield physiology and processes Donald L. Smith ; Chantal Hamel (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crop yield physiology and processes Donald L. Smith ; Chantal Hamel (ed.) |
| title_short | Crop yield |
| title_sort | crop yield physiology and processes |
| title_sub | physiology and processes |
| topic | Cultures - Rendements ram Physiologie végétale ram Ernteertrag (DE-588)4015358-7 gnd Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Ertragsbildung (DE-588)4349389-0 gnd Ertragsphysiologie (DE-588)4152916-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cultures - Rendements Physiologie végétale Ernteertrag Pflanzenphysiologie Nutzpflanzen Ertragsbildung Ertragsphysiologie Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008259210&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT smithdonaldl cropyieldphysiologyandprocesses |