Evolutionary ecology of parasites: from individuals to communities
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Chapman & Hall
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 212 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 041280560X 0412793709 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolutionary ecology of parasites |b from individuals to communities |c Robert Poulin |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Chapman & Hall |c 1998 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Ecologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Evolutie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Parasieten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Populatiedynamica |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Parasites | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Parasites |x Ecology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Parasites |x Evolution | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126802926370816 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Evolutionary Ecology
of Parasites
From individuals to communities
Robert PoulinDepartment of Zoology
University of Otago
Dunedin
New Zealand
CHAPMAN amp; HALL
London • Weinheim • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne • Madras
Contents
Preface ix
1 Introduction 1
1 1 The evolutionary ecology approach 2
1 2 Scope and overview 4
2 Origins of parasitism and complex life cycles 8
2 1 Transitions to parasitism 8
2 2 Specialization of parasites 10
2 3 Complex life cycles: accident or adaptation? 11
2 4 Evolutionary consequences of complex life cycles 18
2 5 Summary 26
3 Host specificity 27
3 1 Measuring host specificity 27
3 2 Host-parasite coevolution and host specificity 32
3 3 Determinants of host specificity 38
3 4 Observed patterns of host specificity 41
3 5 Summary 45
4 Evolution of parasite life history strategies 46
4 1 Phenotypic plasticity and adaptation 47
4 2 Parasite body size 48
421 Changes in size as adaptations to parasitism 49
422 Correlates of body size 53
423 Sexual size dimorphism in parasites 56
4 3 Egg production in parasites 58
431 Correlates of fecundity 59
432 Trade-offs and strategies of egg production 60
4 4 Summary 65
vi Contents
5 Strategies of host exploitation 66
5 1 The evolution of virulence 67
511 Models 68
512 Empirical tests 71
5 2 Parasitic castration and host gigantism 75
5 3 Manipulation of host behaviour by parasites 78
531 Adaptive manipulation? 79
532 Evolution of host manipulation 83
5 4 Manipulation of host sex ratio by parasites 86
5 5 Summary 88
6 Parasite aggregation: causes and consequences 90
6 1 Measuring parasite aggregation 91
611 Indices of aggregation 91
612 Problems with the measurement of aggregation 94
6 2 Causes of aggregation 96
6 3 Consequences of aggregation 101
631 Population structure and genetics 101
632 Sex ratio 105
633 Macroevolutionary phenomena 109
6 4 Summary 110
7 Parasite population dynamics 111
7 1 Models of parasite population dynamics 111
7 2 Density-dependent regulation 116
7 3 Selected examples of population studies 123
731 The cestode Bothriocephalus acheilognathi 123
732 The nematode Cystidicola cristivomeri 124
733 The nematode Cystidicoloides tenuissima 125
7 4 Summary 126
8 Interactions between parasite species 128
8 1 Numerical responses to competition 129
8 2 The parasite niche 132
8 3 Functional responses to competition 134
8 4 Evolutionary niche restriction 140
8 5 Summary 143
9 Parasite infracommunity structure 145
9 1 Species richness of infracommunities 146
9 2 Nested subset patterns in infracommunities 151
9 3 Species associations among infracommunities 153
9 4 Species recruitment and infracommunity structure 157
9 5 Summary 160
Contents vii
10 Component communities and parasite faunas 162
10 1 Richness and composition of component communities 163
10 2 Evolution of parasite faunas 168
10 3 Richness and composition of parasite faunas 172
10 4 Summary 178
11 Conclusion 179
11 1 Habitat changes and parasite evolutionary ecology 180
11 2 Parasite control and parasite evolutionary ecology 181
11 3 Future directions 182
References 184
Index 209
|
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| isbn | 041280560X 0412793709 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Poulin, Robert Verfasser aut Evolutionary ecology of parasites from individuals to communities Robert Poulin 1. ed. London [u.a.] Chapman & Hall 1998 X, 212 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecologie gtt Evolutie gtt Parasieten gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Ökologie Parasites Parasites Ecology Parasites Evolution Evolutionsökologie (DE-588)4395809-6 gnd rswk-swf Parasit (DE-588)4044635-9 gnd rswk-swf Parasit (DE-588)4044635-9 s Evolutionsökologie (DE-588)4395809-6 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008258220&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Poulin, Robert Evolutionary ecology of parasites from individuals to communities Ecologie gtt Evolutie gtt Parasieten gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Ökologie Parasites Parasites Ecology Parasites Evolution Evolutionsökologie (DE-588)4395809-6 gnd Parasit (DE-588)4044635-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4395809-6 (DE-588)4044635-9 |
| title | Evolutionary ecology of parasites from individuals to communities |
| title_auth | Evolutionary ecology of parasites from individuals to communities |
| title_exact_search | Evolutionary ecology of parasites from individuals to communities |
| title_full | Evolutionary ecology of parasites from individuals to communities Robert Poulin |
| title_fullStr | Evolutionary ecology of parasites from individuals to communities Robert Poulin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolutionary ecology of parasites from individuals to communities Robert Poulin |
| title_short | Evolutionary ecology of parasites |
| title_sort | evolutionary ecology of parasites from individuals to communities |
| title_sub | from individuals to communities |
| topic | Ecologie gtt Evolutie gtt Parasieten gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Ökologie Parasites Parasites Ecology Parasites Evolution Evolutionsökologie (DE-588)4395809-6 gnd Parasit (DE-588)4044635-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecologie Evolutie Parasieten Populatiedynamica Ökologie Parasites Parasites Ecology Parasites Evolution Evolutionsökologie Parasit |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008258220&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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