The Kohl government and German reunification: crisis and foreign policy
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lewiston [u.a.]
Mellen
1997
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 310 S. |
| ISBN: | 077342296X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126758791806976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The Kohl government and German reunification
Autor: Wolfgramm, Doris G.
Jahr: 1997
CONTENTS
Illustrations xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Chapter 1
Introduction 1
PART ONE: THE STUDY IN CONTEXT 9
Chapter 2
. Decision-Making in Times of Crisis 9
Introduction 9
Crisis and the Policy Process 10
The Role of Leadership 18
Positive Aspects and the Opportunity Dimension of Crisis 23
Conclusion 29
Chapter 3
/ West German Foreign Policy and Reunification 31
Introduction 31
Objectives of West German Foreign Policy 31
y Constraints on West German Foreign Policy 36
Reunification—Is it the Only Answer to the German Question? 43
Conclusion 48
I
vi
PART TWO: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 49
Chapter 4
Crisis and West German Foreign Policy 49
Introduction 49
Study Objectives 50
Justification 55
Chapter 5
Research Design 57
Introduction 57
Definitions and Variables 57
The Independent Variable 57
The Dependent Variables 61
Hypotheses 65
Methodology 70
Data Sources 72
Format of the Study 73
PART THREE: WEST GERMAN FOREIGN POLICY 1982-1989 75
Chapter 6
Perception of the Intra-German and External Environment 75
Introduction 75
Perception of the Intra-German Environment 75
Perception of the External Environment 81
Conclusion 85
Chapter 7
The Objectives of West German Foreign Policy 87
Introduction 87
The Objectives of Deutschlandpolitik 87
The Objectives of Westpolitik 93
Conclusion 98
Chapter 8
Degree of Consensus in West German Foreign Policy 99
Introduction 99
Controversial Issues in Deutschlandpolitik 100
Controversial Issues in Westpolitik Ill
Conclusion 116
vii
Chapter 9
Centralization of Authority in West German Foreign Policy 119
Introduction 119
The Chancellor and the Chancellery Office 119
Genscher and the Foreign Ministry 122
Other Ministries 125
The Koalitionsmnde 125
The Party 126
The Parliament 128
The Bureaucracy 129
External Actors 130
Leadership Image and Decision Style 131
Conclusion 136
Chapter 10
Range of Action in West German Foreign Policy 137
Introduction 137
Domestic Constraints 137
Coalition Politics 137
The Opposition SPD 139
Domestic Resource Constraints 140
External Constraints 141
Military and Political Constraints 141
Policy Results 145
Low-Profile Foreign Policy 145
The Subordinated Issue of Reunification 146
Berechenbarkeit 148
Conclusion 149
PART FOUR: WEST GERMAN FOREIGN POLICY 1989-1990 151
Chapter 11
The Crisis in the GDR 151
Introduction 151
Background 151
Chronology 152
Definitional Categories: Threat, Opportunity, Short Decision Time,
Surprise 155
Conclusion 160
viii
Chapter 12
The New Perception of the Intra-German and External Environment . . 161
Introduction 161
Perception of the Intra-German Environment 161
Perception of the External Environment 169
Conclusion 175
Chapter 13
Foreign Policy Objectives Transformed 177
Introduction 177
The Objectives of Deutschlandpolitik 177
The Objectives of Westpolitik 183
Conclusion 188
Chapter 14
The New Consensus in West German Foreign Policy 189
Introduction 189
Consensus in Deutschlandpolitik 189
Consensus on Goals 190
Consensus on Operational Deutschlandpolitik 190
Consensus on the Border Issue 192
Factors Facilitating Consensus 196
Consensus in Westpolitik 198
Factors Facilitating Consensus 200
Conclusion 202
Chapter 15
Centralization of Authority in West German Foreign Policy 203
Introduction 203
The Chancellor and the Chancellery Office 203
The Role of Loyalists 207
Genscher and the Foreign Ministry 215
Other Ministries 218
The Koalitionsrunde 220
The Bureaucracy 220
The Party 223
The Parliament 226
External Actors 229
Leadership Image and Decision Style 232
Conclusion 236
ix
Chapter 16
Range of Action in West German Foreign Policy 239
Introduction 239
The Transformation of Domestic Constraints 239
Coalition Politics 239
The Opposition SPD 241
Domestic Resource Constraints 243
The Transformation of External Constraints 244
Policy Results: Assertiveness, Nationalism and German Interests .... 251
Conclusion 255
Chapter 17
Conclusions and Implications 257
Introduction 257
The Impact of Crisis on Content, Process, and Structure of Foreign
Policy 257
Factors Promoting More Effective Crisis Decision-Making and a Preferred
Outcome 264
Implications for Theories of German Foreign Policy and Crisis 267
Appendix A
List of Abbreviations 271
Appendix B
Chronology of Events 273
Bibliography 281
Index 305
xi
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 1
The Small Germany-FRG, GDR Berlin 106
Figure 2
The Large Germany—FRG, GDR, Berlin Eastern Territories 106
i
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| spelling | Wolfgramm, Doris G. Verfasser aut The Kohl government and German reunification crisis and foreign policy Doris G. Wolfgramm Lewiston [u.a.] Mellen 1997 XV, 310 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kohl, Helmut, 1930- Geschichte 1982-1990 gnd rswk-swf Buitenlandse politiek gtt Duitse hereniging gtt Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik Wiedervereinigung Deutschland (DE-588)4235034-7 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990 Germany (West) -- Foreign relations -- 1982-1990 Germany (West) -- Politics and government -- 1982-1990 Deutschland Bundesrepublik (DE-588)4011889-7 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Bundesrepublik (DE-588)4011889-7 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Geschichte 1982-1990 z DE-604 Wiedervereinigung Deutschland (DE-588)4235034-7 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008228925&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wolfgramm, Doris G. The Kohl government and German reunification crisis and foreign policy Kohl, Helmut, 1930- Buitenlandse politiek gtt Duitse hereniging gtt Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik Wiedervereinigung Deutschland (DE-588)4235034-7 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4235034-7 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4011889-7 |
| title | The Kohl government and German reunification crisis and foreign policy |
| title_auth | The Kohl government and German reunification crisis and foreign policy |
| title_exact_search | The Kohl government and German reunification crisis and foreign policy |
| title_full | The Kohl government and German reunification crisis and foreign policy Doris G. Wolfgramm |
| title_fullStr | The Kohl government and German reunification crisis and foreign policy Doris G. Wolfgramm |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Kohl government and German reunification crisis and foreign policy Doris G. Wolfgramm |
| title_short | The Kohl government and German reunification |
| title_sort | the kohl government and german reunification crisis and foreign policy |
| title_sub | crisis and foreign policy |
| topic | Kohl, Helmut, 1930- Buitenlandse politiek gtt Duitse hereniging gtt Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik Wiedervereinigung Deutschland (DE-588)4235034-7 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kohl, Helmut, 1930- Buitenlandse politiek Duitse hereniging Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik Wiedervereinigung Deutschland Deutschland Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990 Germany (West) -- Foreign relations -- 1982-1990 Germany (West) -- Politics and government -- 1982-1990 Deutschland Bundesrepublik |
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