Lingala:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München ; Newcastle
LINCOM Europa
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | [Languages of the world / Materials]
261 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 52 S. |
| ISBN: | 3895865958 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV012132998 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
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| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012132998 | ||
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| 084 | |a EP 13210 |0 (DE-625)25709: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a EP 16871 |0 (DE-625)26397:231 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Meeuwis, Michael |d 1968- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)120421992 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Lingala |c Michael Meeuwis |
| 264 | 1 | |a München ; Newcastle |b LINCOM Europa |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a 52 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a [Languages of the world / Materials] |v 261 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Lingala |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lingala language | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lingala |0 (DE-588)4035834-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 810 | 2 | |a Materials] |t [Languages of the world |v 261 |w (DE-604)BV009896757 |9 261 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008217500&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008217500 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126741594112000 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | LW/M
1
LINGALA
0.
Abbreviations used
............................................................................................................3
1.
Historical and geographical situation
......................................................................4
2.
Phonology and tonology
................................................................................................8
2.1.
Vowels
.................................................................................................................................8
2.2.
Semi-vowels
.........................................................................................................................8
2.3.
Consonants
...........................................................................................................................8
2.4.
Syllable structure
..................................................................................................................9
2.5.
Tones
....................................................................................................................................9
3.
Morphology
......................................................................................................................11
3.1.
The noun
............................................................................................................................11
3.1.1.
The class system
..........................................................................................................11
3.1.2.
General phonological and tonological remarks
.........................................................11
3.1.3.
The classes
..................................................................................................................11
3.1.4.
Doubled prefixes
.........................................................................................................14
3.2.
The connective
...................................................................................................................15
3.3.
Adjectives
...........................................................................................................................15
3.4.
Pronouns
.............................................................................................................................16
3.4.1.
The personal pronoun
.................................................................................................16
3.4.2.
The demonstrative pronoun
........................................................................................17
3.4.3.
The possessive pronoun
..............................................................................................19
3.4.4.
The interrogative pronoun
..........................................................................................20
3.4.5.
The relative pronoun
...................................................................................................20
3.5.
Quantifiers
..........................................................................................................................21
3.5.1.
Many and Few
.......................................................................................................21
3.5.2.
The universal quantifier
..............................................................................................21
3.5.2.1.
The positive universal
......................................................................................................21
3.5.2.2.
The negative universal
.....................................................................................................22
3.5.3.
The unspecified quantifier
...........................................................................................22
3.6.
Numerals
............................................................................................................................22
3.6.1.
Ordinals
......................................................................................................................22
3.6.2.
Cardinals
.....................................................................................................................23
3.7.
Adverbs
..............................................................................................................................23
3.8.
Prepositions
........................................................................................................................24
3.9.
The cleft marker
.................................................................................................................24
3.10.
The verb
...........................................................................................................................25
3.10.1.
Tlie
formation of verb forms
......................................................................................25
3.10.2.
The radical
................................................................................................................25
3.10.3.
The verbal prefix
(VP)
...............................................................................................26
3.10.4.
The reflexive infix
(REF)
...........................................................................................27
3.10.5.
Mood
.........................................................................................................................27
3.10.5.1.
The infinitive (INF)
.......................................................................................................27
3.10.5.2.
The indicative
................................................................................................................27
3.10.5.3.
The imperative (IMP)
....................................................................................................27
3.10.5.4.
The subjunctive (SUB)
..................................................................................................28
3.10.6.
Tense-Aspect-Modality
..............................................................................................28
3.10.6.1.
The future
(FUT)
...........................................................................................................28
LW/M
2
LINGALA
3.10.6.2.
The present
(PRES).......................................................................................................
28
3.10.6.3.
The present grounded in a distant past (DPRES)
..........................................................29
3.10.6.4.
The unrelated recent past (URP)
...................................................................................30
3.10.6.5.
The unrelated distant past
(UDP)
..................................................................................30
3.10.6.6.
Compound forms: the present continuous
.....................................................................30
3.10.6.7.
Compound forms: the future continuous
.......................................................................31
3.10.6.8.
Compound forms: the recent-past continuous
...............................................................31
3.10.6.9.
Compound forms: the distant-past continuous
..............................................................32
3.10.6.10.
Compound forms: the auxiliary functions of kolinga ( to want ),
koúta
( to come
from ),
kokorna
( to arrive , to become ), and
kosila
( to end )
..................................................32
3.10.6.11.
The habitual
(HAB)
.....................................................................................................33
3.10.6.12.
The intensifying suffixes
(INTENS)
...........................................................................34
3.10.7.
Radical extensions
.....................................................................................................34
3.10.7.1.
General observations
.....................................................................................................34
3.10.7.2.
-e/-
..................................................................................................................................35
3.10.7.3,
-is-
..................................................................................................................................35
3.10.7.4.
-аи-
.................................................................................................................................36
3.10.7.5.-0«-................................................................................................................................36
3.10.7.6.
-w-..................................................................................................................................
37
3.10.7.7.-о/-
..................................................................................................................................37
3.10.7.8.
-al-
..................................................................................................................................37
4.
Syntax
.................................................................................................................................39
4.1.
Word
order
.........................................................................................................................39
4.1.1.
Noun phrase
................................................................................................................39
4.1.2.
Verb phrase
.................................................................................................................39
4.1.2.1.
Declarative sentences
......................................................................................................39
4.1.2.2.
Negative sentences
...........................................................................................................40
4.1.2.3.
Interrogative sentences
....................................................................................................40
4.2.
The verb and its subject
.....................................................................................................41
4.2.1.
Pro-drop
......................................................................................................................41
4.2.2.
Concord
.......................................................................................................................41
4.3.
Comparative and superlative as verbal relations
................................................................42
4.4.
Relative clauses
..................................................................................................................42
4.5.
Cleft sentences
...................................................................................................................43
4.5.1.
Animate heads in subject cleft constructions
..............................................................43
4.5.2.
Animate heads in object cleft constructions
................................................................43
4.5.3.
Inanimate heads
..........................................................................................................44
4.5.4.
Interrogative cleft constructions
.................................................................................44
4.6.
Complementation
...............................................................................................................45
4.6.1.
Non-interrogative clauses
...........................................................................................45
4.6.2.
Yes/no-interrogative clauses
.......................................................................................45
4.6.3.
WH-interrogative clauses
...........................................................................................45
4.7.
Condition
............................................................................................................................45
4.7.1.
Open condition
............................................................................................................45
4.7.2.
Hypothetical and counterfactual conditions
...............................................................46
4.8.
Consecutio
temporum
........................................................................................................46
5.
Sample text
........................................................................................................................47
6.
References
.........................................................................................................................50
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Meeuwis, Michael 1968- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120421992 |
| author_facet | Meeuwis, Michael 1968- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Meeuwis, Michael 1968- |
| author_variant | m m mm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012132998 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | PL8456 |
| callnumber-raw | PL8456 |
| callnumber-search | PL8456 |
| callnumber-sort | PL 48456 |
| callnumber-subject | PL - Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania |
| classification_rvk | EP 13210 EP 16871 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)247520089 (DE-599)BVBBV012132998 |
| dewey-full | 496/.36 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 496 - African languages |
| dewey-raw | 496/.36 |
| dewey-search | 496/.36 |
| dewey-sort | 3496 236 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV012132998 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:22:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3895865958 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008217500 |
| oclc_num | 247520089 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 52 S. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | LINCOM Europa |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | [Languages of the world / Materials] |
| spelling | Meeuwis, Michael 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)120421992 aut Lingala Michael Meeuwis München ; Newcastle LINCOM Europa 1998 52 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [Languages of the world / Materials] 261 Lingala gtt Lingala language Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Lingala (DE-588)4035834-3 gnd rswk-swf Lingala (DE-588)4035834-3 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Materials] [Languages of the world 261 (DE-604)BV009896757 261 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008217500&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Meeuwis, Michael 1968- Lingala Lingala gtt Lingala language Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Lingala (DE-588)4035834-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4035834-3 |
| title | Lingala |
| title_auth | Lingala |
| title_exact_search | Lingala |
| title_full | Lingala Michael Meeuwis |
| title_fullStr | Lingala Michael Meeuwis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lingala Michael Meeuwis |
| title_short | Lingala |
| title_sort | lingala |
| topic | Lingala gtt Lingala language Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Lingala (DE-588)4035834-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lingala Lingala language Grammatik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008217500&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV009896757 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT meeuwismichael lingala |