The tent caterpillars:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca [u.a.]
Comstock Publ. Assoc.
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cornell series in arthropod biology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 303 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0801424569 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The tent caterpillars |c Terrence D. Fitzgerald |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126706023268352 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE TENT
CATERPILLARS
Terrence D /Fitzgerald
Department of Biology
State University of New York at Cortland
Comstock Publishing Associates A DIVISION OF
Cornell University Press I ITHACA AND LONDON
Contents
Publisher s Foreword xi
Preface xiii
1 Seasonal History 1
2 Systematics, Geographic Distribution, and the Evolution
of Sociality 6
Systematics and Geographic Distribution 6
North American Species of Malacosoma 7
Eurasian Species of Malacosoma 13
Phylogenetic Relationships 15
Sociality of Caterpillars 16
3 The Caterpillar and the Pupa 28
Anatomy and Physiology of the Caterpillar 28
Ingestion, Digestion, and Excretion 31
Spinneret and Silk Glands 34
Central Nervous System 36
Photoreception 39 •
Chemoreception 42
Coloration of the Body Wall 46
Locomotion 48
Number of Instars and Duration of Larval Stage 54
Cocoon Formation and Pupation 57
Sexing Larvae and Pupae 62
4 The Moth, the Egg Mass, and the Pharate Larva 64
The Moth 65
Reproduction 66
Flight Energetics 75
Dispersal 77
vu
viii Contents
The Egg Mass and the Pharate Larva 79
Ovipositional Patterns 80
Spumaline 86
Embryogenesis and Cold Hardiness 89
5 Interactions between Tent Caterpillars and Their Host Trees 93
Feeding Efficiency 93
Plant Chemistry and Foraging Success 98
Seasonal Changes in Nutritional Value of Leaves 99
Secondary Chemicals 104
Plant-Ant Symbiosis 110
Host Range 112
6 Aggregation and Foraging Behavior 119
Foraging Patterns 119
Group Size and Foraging Success 122
Exploration and Recruitment Trail Marking 124
Polyethism and Foraging 136
Tent Caterpillar versus Eusocial Insect Foraging Behavior 138
Temporal Patterns of Foraging 141
7 Tent-Buildilng Behavior and Thermoregulation 146
Shelter-Building Habits 146
Functions of the Tent 149
Tent Site 149
Construction of the Tent 152
Tent Sharing among Families 156
The Tent and Thermoregulation 157
Thermoregulation and Growth 164
8 Predation and Antipredation 167
Predators and Parasitoids 167
Predators 170
Parasitoids 182
Parasites 193
Nematodes 193
Microsporidians 194
Antipredator Defense 195
Agonistic Behavior 195
Crowding in Space 196
Nocturnal Foraging and Crowding in Time 197
Tents as Shelters 200
Aposemansm 200
9 Population Dynamics and Economic Impact 204
History of Outbreaks 204
Causes of Population Surges and Declines 210
Weather 212
Biological Mortality Agents 217
Starvation 221
Contents ix
Cultural and Economic Impacts of Outbreaks 222
Cultural Impact 222
Economic Impact of Defoliation 224
10 Management of Populations 234
Early Eradication Campaigns 235
Insecticides 237
Odier Control Methods 241
Bacteria 242
•Viruses 246
Fungi 252
Growth Regulators 255
Pheromones 256
Host Tree Resistance 257
11 Maintaining Colonies and Suggestions for Qassroom
Studies 260
Rearing Tent Caterpillars 260
Food Sources 260
Breeding Moths 261
Storing and Sterilizing Eggs 262
Maintaining Larvae 263
Studies with Tent Caterpillars 263
Whole Colonies 265
Individual Caterpillars 268
Field Studies 269
Epilogue 271
References 273
Index 297
The color plates follow page 16
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:21:43Z |
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| isbn | 0801424569 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Fitzgerald, Terrence D. Verfasser aut The tent caterpillars Terrence D. Fitzgerald 1. publ. Ithaca [u.a.] Comstock Publ. Assoc. 1995 XIV, 303 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cornell series in arthropod biology Livrées ram Tent caterpillars Raupe (DE-588)4052835-2 gnd rswk-swf Raupe (DE-588)4052835-2 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008194417&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fitzgerald, Terrence D. The tent caterpillars Livrées ram Tent caterpillars Raupe (DE-588)4052835-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4052835-2 |
| title | The tent caterpillars |
| title_auth | The tent caterpillars |
| title_exact_search | The tent caterpillars |
| title_full | The tent caterpillars Terrence D. Fitzgerald |
| title_fullStr | The tent caterpillars Terrence D. Fitzgerald |
| title_full_unstemmed | The tent caterpillars Terrence D. Fitzgerald |
| title_short | The tent caterpillars |
| title_sort | the tent caterpillars |
| topic | Livrées ram Tent caterpillars Raupe (DE-588)4052835-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Livrées Tent caterpillars Raupe |
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