A grammar of Kambera:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Mouton de Gruyter
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Mouton grammar library
18 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 429 - 439. - Teilw. zugl.: Diss. |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 448 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3110161877 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Marian Klamer
A Grammar of Kambera
Mouton de Gruyter
Berlin • New York
Table of contents
Acknowledgements v
Figures and tables xiii
Abbreviations and conventions xv
1 Introduction 1
1 0 Introduction 1
1 1 The language and its speakers I
1 2 Previous linguistic studies of Kambera 3
1 3 Fieldwork, informants, methodology and database 4
1 4 Theoretical background, goals 7
2 Phonology 9
2 0 Introduction 9
2 1 Segmental inventory 9
211 Consonants 9
212 Vowels 13
2 2 Phonotactics 16
221 The structure of the root template 16
222 Summary of root types 20
223 Uneven trochaic foot template 21
224 Stress 22
225 Vowel combinations 22
226 Phonotactic constraints 24
2 3 Non-root phonotactics 26
231 Affixes 26
232 Clitics 27
233 Small function words 29
234 Conclusions 30
2 4 Vowel distribution in the prosodic word 30
2 5 Word games and names 31
2 6 Reduplication 34
261 Introduction 34
262 Major types of reduplication 35
2621 CV reduplication 35
2622 Foot reduplication 37
2623 Reduplication of a prosodic word 38
263 Reduplication of two prosodic words 39
264 Semantics of reduplication 42
2 7 Summary and conclusions 42
viii Table of contents
3 Morphological and syntactic units 45
3 0 Introduction 45
3 1 Morphological units 45
1 Roots 45
2 Affixes 46
3 Bases 47
4 Clitics 47
1 5 The word 54
3151 Introduction 54
3152 Prosodic word is syntactic word 55
3153 When syntactic and prosodic units do not match 56
3 2 Inflection and derivation 58
321 Kambera derivational morphology 59
322 Kambera inflectional morphology 60
3 3 Pronominal clitics 60
331 Agreement versus crossreference 60
332 Paradigms, cases and general functions 61
333 Pronominal clitics are dependent pronouns 66
334 Pronominal clitics: overview 71
3 4 Grammatical relations 72
341 The grammatical relations subject (S/A) and object (O) 72
342 The various types of objects 77
3 5 Structure of the clause 77
351 Structure of the nuclear clause 77
3511 Properties of the clitic cluster 78
3512 The structure of the verbal phrase 83
352 Structure of the sentence 84
3 6 Summary and conclusions 89
421 Nominal clauses 96
4211 Formal properties 96
4212 Functional properties 100
4213 Conclusions 104
422 Other similarities between nouns and verbs 105
423 Multifunctional items 109
424 The same prefixes for verbs and nouns 113
425 Conclusions 115
4 3 The absence of adjectives 115
4 Word classes
Introduction
Distinctions between nouns and
411 Norn inal properties
412 Verbal properties
Similarities between nouns and
verbs
verbs
Adverbs
Prepositions
Other
:ategories
Nominals (pronouns, reflexive noun, generic nouns)
Numerals and classifiers
Articles
Clausal elements
Interclausal elements
Exclamations and tags
Table of contents ix
4 7 Summary and conclusions • 144
5 Intransitive argument linking 145
5 0 Introduction 145
5 1 The distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs 146
5 2 Deictic verbs: S is marked with dative clitic 148
5 3 The continuative aspect construction:
S is marked with genitive and dative clitics 151
531 Introduction 151
532 Structural ambiguity with transitive nominal clauses 153
533 Formal relation with possessed nominal predicates 154
534 Conclusions 157
5 4 The double-S construction:
S is marked with nominative and accusative clitics 158
5 5 The absolutive construction 161
551 Accusative S with non-verbal predicates 162
552 Accusative S with verbal predicates 163
5521 Imperative clauses 164
5522 Clauses with a dislocated verb 164
5523 Clauses with an impersonal subject 165
5524 Clauses with a verb modified for degree 169
5525 The optionality of the absolutive construction • 170
553 Exceptional intransitive verbs:
No absolutive construction for la -derivations 171
554 Conclusion: Kambera is a fluid-S language 173
5 6 Conclusions 173
6 Derivational morphology 177
6 0 Introduction 177
6 1 The prefix pa 177
611 Introduction 177
612 Bases and derivations with pa 178
6121 Intransitive verbs as bases 179
6122 Nouns as bases 183
Table of contents
6123 Minor categories as bases 184
6124 Transitive verbs as bases 185
613 Lexicalised derivations with pa 190
614 Syntactic properties of derivations with pa 191
6141 Derivations with pa in subordinate clauses 191
6142 Derivations with pa in serial verb constructions 193
615 Conclusions 197
6 2 The morpheme ng 197
621 Introduction 197
622 The suffix ng: applicative verbs and their bases 199
6221 Transitive bases 199
6222 Intransitive bases 203
6223 Nominal bases 207
623 The verbalisation of deictics, quantifiers
and prepositional nouns 209
624 The history of ng 211
625 The dative clitic 214
6251 Is the dative clitic derived from the accusative clitic? 214
6252 Summary: the properties of the dative clitic 220
626 Other functions of ng 222
6261 The aspectual function of ng 222
6262 Incorporation with ng 228
6263 The stylistic function of ng 233
6264 Conclusions 234
6 3 The interaction of pa and ng 234
631 Introduction 234
632 Productive derivations with pa and with ng 235
6321 Verbs as bases 235
6322 Nouns as bases 238
6323 Items from minor categories as bases 239
6324 Conclusions 239
633 Lexicalised derivations with pa — ng 240
634 Derivations with the circumfix pa — ng 241
6341 Nouns as bases 241
6342 Verbs as bases 243
6343 Exclamations as bases 243
6344 Conclusions 244
6 4 The circumfix ka - k 245
6 5 The prefixes ha , and ha , 247
651 The prefix ha , in verbs and in nouns 247
652 The prefix ha 2 in quantifiers 251
6 6 The prefix ka 251
661 Numeral verb derivations with ka 252
662 Verbal derivations with ka 254
663 Other derivations with ka 258
Table of contents xi
664 Summary and conclusions 260
6 7 The prefix la 260
6 8 The prefix ma 261
6 9 The prefix [nas] /mutation: non-controlled intransitive verbs 262
6 10 The prefix ta agentless intransitive achievement verbs 265
6 11 Overview: interaction of some prefixes 270
6 12 Summary and conclusions 271
7 Complex verbs 275
7 0 Introduction 275
7 1 Serial verb constructions 275
711 General serial verb constructions 275
712 Serial verb constructions with synonymous verbs 283
7 2 Instrumental, comitative and locative complex verbs 284
721 Instrumental constructions with the verb wangu use 284
7211 The prepositional verb wangu 284
7212 Wangu in complex instrumental verbs 287
722 Comitative constructions with the preposition dangu with/and 295
723 Locative constructions with the verb ningu be (here) 301
7 3 Phrasal verbs of emotion and appearance 304
7 4 Summary and conclusions 313
8 Subordinate clauses 315
8 0 Introduction 315
8 1 Relative clauses 316
811 General characteristics 316
812 The relativisation of arguments 318
813 Nominal properties of relative clauses 332
814 Clausal properties of relative clauses 334
815 Derived functions of relative clauses 335
8 2 Complement clauses 338
821 General characteristics 338
822 Subject control 340
823 Object control 343
824 Quotative constructions 345
8 3 Summary and conclusions 353
Appendix: Kambera texts 355
1 Conversation 355
2 Process description Na ngara ngia tundung uhu How to grow rice 358
3 Prayer 364
4 Mythological story: Njara Hawurung A flying horse 368
xii Table of contents
5 Historical narrative: La rehi Nipong In the Japanese Era 383
6 Story: Landu Niki 388
Notes 395
References 429
Index 441
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:21:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3110161877 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 1998 |
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| spelling | Klamer, Marian 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1029078351 aut A grammar of Kambera Marian Klamer Berlin [u.a.] Mouton de Gruyter 1998 XII, 448 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mouton grammar library 18 Literaturverz. S. 429 - 439. - Teilw. zugl.: Diss. Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Kambera (DE-588)4519621-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Kambera (DE-588)4519621-7 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Mouton grammar library 18 (DE-604)BV000018422 18 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008190221&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Klamer, Marian 1965- A grammar of Kambera Mouton grammar library Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Kambera (DE-588)4519621-7 gnd |
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| title | A grammar of Kambera |
| title_auth | A grammar of Kambera |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of Kambera |
| title_full | A grammar of Kambera Marian Klamer |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of Kambera Marian Klamer |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Kambera Marian Klamer |
| title_short | A grammar of Kambera |
| title_sort | a grammar of kambera |
| topic | Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Kambera (DE-588)4519621-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Kambera Hochschulschrift |
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