Venomous and poisonous marine animals:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sydney
Univ. of New South Wales Press
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. print. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 504 S., [40] Bl., Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0868402796 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Venomous and poisonous marine animals |c medical ed.: John A. Williamson ... |
| 250 | |a 1. print. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Sydney |b Univ. of New South Wales Press |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a 504 S., [40] Bl., |b Ill., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126693884952576 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | QENOMOXJSAND
POISONOUS
MARINEANIMALS:
AMEDICALAND
BIOLOGICAL,HANDBOOK
MEDICAL EDITORS:
JOHN A WILLIAMSON
PETER J FENNER
JOSEPH W BURNETT
BIOLOGY EDITOR:
JACQUELINE F BIFKIN
Foreword 5
In Case of Emergency 6
List of colour plates 11
Contributors 17
Dedication 21
Preface 24
Acknowledgments by the Editors 2S
Standard Abbreviations and Units
of Measurement 33
Glossary 34
HECTION I
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1
Historical Background to Marine
Envenomation 40
International synopsis 40
Australian perspective 41
Surf Life Saving Queensland s
historical calendar 53
References to Chapter 1 55
CHAPTER 2
Animal Taxonomy 58
Taxonomy for beginners 58
CHAPTER 3
The Injuries, Their Incidence and
the Toxins that Produce Them 63
Fatalities from marine toxins 63
Jellyfish envenomation fatalities
(excluding Australia) 65
Marine envenomation fatalities
other than jellyfish
(excluding Australia) 65
Box jellyfish deaths in Australia 70
Marine envenomation deaths (overall)
in Australia 73
Comparative figures for sharks
and crocodiles 74
Documentation sources of fatalities
from marine toxins 74
Morbidity from marine toxins 77
Documentation sources of morbidity
from marine toxins 78
Introduction to marine toxins 79
Selected marine toxins of
medical interest: invertebrates 79
Phylum Chordata: some significant
marine vertebrate toxins 85
CHAPTER 4
Marine Wound Infections 88
Dedication to Dr Les Ashdown 88
Aetiologv SS O- Epidemiology 90
Pathogenesis 92
Clinical manifestations 93
Diagnosis 95
Prognosis 95
Therapy 96
Prevention 97
CHAPTER 5
Principles of Patient Care in Marine
Envenomations and Poisonings 98
Diagnostic principles in marine
envenomation 9S
Prevention of marine envenomations 103
Principles of first aid in marine
envenomation 106
Flow chart for cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) 107
Follow-up medical management 113
HECTION II
CNIDARIANS: ANIMALS WITH
ENDOGENOUS CNIDAE
Introduction 120
CHAPTER 6
Jellyfish Mechanisms 121
Jellyfish anatomy and behaviour 121
A classification key for medically
important jellyfish 135
Anatomy of selected jellyfish of
medical importance 136
Class Hydrozoa 137
Class Scvphozoa 141
Class Cubozoa 147
Cnida structure and function 155
A novel classification system for cnidae 166
Keys to cnidae and nematocvsts 170
CHAPTER 7
Cnidarian Envenomation 174
The envenomation process of
cnidarians: clinical significance 174
Cnidarian venoms:
current understanding, 1996 175
Immunology of jellyfish envenomations 176
CHAPTER 8
Anthozoans, Hydrozoans
and Scyphozoans 180
Introductory comments ISO
Class Anthozoa 1S1
True, stony or hard corals 1S1
Sea anemones, zoanthids 1S3
Class Hydrozoa 1S9
Subclass Hvdroida 1S9
Subclass Siphonophora 192
Class Scyphozoa 209
Order Rhizostomeae 209
Order Coronatae 221
Order Semaeostomeae 223
CHAPTER 9
Cubozoans ( box jellyfish ) 236
Taxonomic outline of the class
Cubozoa 236
World distribution 237
Common members of class Cubozoa 23S
Significant cubozoan features 238
Carybdeids 241
Chirodropids (multi-tentacled
box jellyfish) 258
Summary of management of
Chironex fleckeri (and other
chirodropid) stings 280
Conclusion to the section
on cubozoans -- 283
CHAPTER 10
International Information on
Jellyfish Stings 284
Jellyfish stingings in the
Mediterranean Sea 2S4
Further international notes on
jellyfish stingings 291
The Indo-West Pacific region 291
The Greater Atlantic region 29S
South Africa 301
Suez Canal and the Red Sea 302
Indian Ocean 302
China Seas 304
Cnidarian envenomation syndromes 306
CHAPTER 11
The Reaction of Exposed Body Surfaces
to Cnidarian (and related) stings 307
Dermatological aspects of jellyfish
(and related) envenomations 307
Sea lice 308
Ophthalmological aspects of
jellyfish stings 310
SECTION HI
ECHINODERMS, MOLLUSCS
AND SPONGES
CHAPTER 12
Phylum Echinodermata 312
Class Asteroidea (sea stars) 312
Class Echinoidea (sea urchins) 319
Class Holothurioidea (sea cucumbers) 325
CHAPTER 13
Phylum Mollusca 327
Introduction 327
Bivalve molluscs 328
Octopus (class Cephalopoda) 329
Blue-ringed octopus
(Hapalochlaerw spp ) 330
Cone shells 335
CHAPTER 14
Phylum Porifera (sponges) 340
Introductory biology 340
Clinical aspects 342
SECTION IV
TOXIC (POISONOUS AND
VENOMOUS) MARINE
VERTEBRATES
CHAPTER 15
Ciguatera (fish poisoning) 346
History 347
Distribution and incidence 347
Fish implicated in Australia 348
Biological origin of ciguatera 348
The toxins 349
Symptomatology and
differential diagnosis 350
Treatment 351
Prevention 352
Future research 353
VENOMOUSANDPOISONOUSMARINEANIMALS
CHAPTER 16
Venomous Fish 354
General features of venomous fish 354
Class Chondrichthves
(cartilaginous fish) 359
Class Osteichthyes (bony fish) 369
Management of a stonefish sting
and of venomous fish stings
in general 378
CHAPTER 17
Sea Snakes 396
Introduction 396
Distribution 397
Appearance 398
Envenomation 398
Management 400
Prevention of sea snake bite 402
HECTION V
INTERNATIONAL TOXIC
(POISONOUS OR VENOMOUS)
MARINE ANIMAL OCCURENCES
CHAPTER 18
Marine Stings in the Gulf of Oman 404
Introduction 404
Cnidaria 405
Mollusca 407
Polvchaeta 407
Echinodermata 408
Fish 40S
Sea snakes 409
Conclusions 410
CHAPTER 19 ~
Marine Stings in Portugal 411
Introduction 411
Venomous fish 411
Cnidaria 412
Sea urchins (ourigos-do-mar ) 412
Cone shells 413
CHAPTER 20
Japanese Marine Envenomations,
and Some Deaths in Okinawa 414
Cnidarians 414
Cone shells 415
Blue-ringed octopus 415
Sea urchins 415
Needlefish 415
Sea snakes 415
Stonefish 416
Accidental deaths 416
HECTION VI
SPECIAL
CONSIDERATIONS
CHAPTER 21
Marine Antivenoms 418
Availability 418
Storage and shelf life of
marine antivenoms 420
Safe clinical usage of a marine
antivenom preparation 420
Future research and marine antivenoms 422
Immunisation against marine
envenomation (vaccines) 424
CHAPTER 22
Scuba Diving Perspective 423
Envenomation hazards to divers 423
Special considerations for divers 425
CHAPTER 23
Research Aspects 428
The International Consortium for
Jellyfish Stings (ICJS) 42S
The importance of first-hand documen
tation and of clinical photography 429
Public education 430
International index of researchers 430
CHAPTER 24
Mystery Syndromes Possibly Associated
with Marine Envenomations 434
Dermatological syndromes 434
Musculoskeletal diseases 435
Peripheral nervous system and
spinal cord disorders 435
Other central nervous system disorders 435
Other syndromes 435
CHAPTER 25
Platypus Envenomation 436
The Australian platypus
Ornithorhynclius anatimis 436
HECTION VII
TO FINISH
CHAPTER 26
Stop press information
Bibliography
Index
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| isbn | 0868402796 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 504 S., [40] Bl., Ill., Kt. |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078372-8 (DE-588)4038330-1 (DE-588)4127556-1 |
| title | Venomous and poisonous marine animals |
| title_auth | Venomous and poisonous marine animals |
| title_exact_search | Venomous and poisonous marine animals |
| title_full | Venomous and poisonous marine animals medical ed.: John A. Williamson ... |
| title_fullStr | Venomous and poisonous marine animals medical ed.: John A. Williamson ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Venomous and poisonous marine animals medical ed.: John A. Williamson ... |
| title_short | Venomous and poisonous marine animals |
| title_sort | venomous and poisonous marine animals |
| topic | Toxizität (DE-588)4078372-8 gnd Meerestiere (DE-588)4038330-1 gnd Gifttiere (DE-588)4127556-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Toxizität Meerestiere Gifttiere |
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