Corporate taxation in EU countries:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London
Longman
1994
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Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXVI, 485 S. |
ISBN: | 075200011X |
Internformat
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100 | 1 | |a Tirard, Jean-Marc |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Corporate taxation in EU countries |c Jean-Marc Tirard |
250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a London |b Longman |c 1994 | |
300 | |a XXVI, 485 S. | ||
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adam_text | Contents
Page
Preface v
Note: European Community/European Union xxvi
1 Overview 1
Introduction 1
Legal foundations of European tax harmonisation 2
Major principles of corporate taxation in the Eli 7
Major principles of European comparative taxation 7
Taxation of corporate profits I
Scope of corporate income taxation /
Determination of the profits liable to corporate income tax 10
Taxation of capital gains 11
Stock valuation 1^
Starting up costs
Deductible expenditure 13
i 3
Depreciation •
Provisions *
Offset of losses 14
Assessment and payment of corporate income tax 1 .
Rate of taxation I 1
Due date for payment of tax 1
Tax credits
Investment tax credits
Taxation of dividend income received 17
Taxation of distributed income ^
Taxation of groups of companies
Taxes unconnected with earnings and profits 31
Taxes corhmon to all member states 31
Value Added Tax ¦¦ v *{,. 31
Registration and transfer duties ° 36
Withholding taxes V ¦. 36
Taxes, etc relating to employees 37
Excise duties 37
Specific taxes in certain countries 37
Business taxes 38
Taxes on assets ¦ 38
Payroll levies 38
Miscellaneous taxes 38
Tax incentive areas and other incentives 38
Tax issues on acquisition of a company 39
Choice of method of acquisition 39
Choice of method of financing 39
2 Outward investment from the UK 41
General principles 41
Establishing an overseas business without a taxable presence 41
Establishing a taxable presence overseas 42
Foreign tax credit 42
Limit on credit 43
Tax credit for tax on chargeable gains 44
Dividends 44
Relief for charges on income 46
Interaction of foreign tax credits and ACT 46
International Headquarters Companies (IHCs) 48
Tax planning 49
Controlled foreign companies legislation 50
An acceptable distribution policy 51
Exempt activities 51
The quoted company exception 52
Dc minimis provisions 52
No tax avoidance 52
Losses, foreign exchange and financing issues 52
Tax losses 52
Foreign exchange gains and losses 5?i
Debt/equity 54
3 Belgium 57
A Corporate income taxation 57
Scope 59
Entities liable 59
Territorial scope 59
Determination of taxable income 59
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 59
Taxation of capital gains 60
Stock valuation 61
Starting up costs 61
Deductible expenditure 61
Depreciation 61
Provisions 62
Deductions for investments 63
Carrying forward losses 64
Assessment and payment of tax 64
Due date for payment of tax 64
Taxation of dividend income received 64
Belgian, foreign and Union source dividends 64
Treatment of the profits or losses of a Belgian company s
foreign branch 67
Taxation of distributed income 68
Taxation of groups of companies 68
Mergers 69
B Other taxes 69
Value Added Tax 69
Registration and transfer duties 69
Payroll levies 69
Local taxes ~()
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 70
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 0
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary /0
Consequences of choosing a branch /0
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity 71
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor deductible
from the profits of his Belgian subsidian or branch? /1
Fees for services 71
Royalties 73
Are there any tax incentive areas in Belgium? 73
Other tax incentives—co ordination centres 73
Distribution centres 75
Activities allowed 75
Acquiring a Belgian company 75
Choice of method of acquisition 75
Choice of method of financing 77
4 Denmark 79
A Corporate income taxation 79
Scope 79
Entities liable 79
Territorial scope 79
Determination of taxable income 80
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 80
Taxation of capital gains 81
Stock valuation 81
Starting up costs 81
Deductible expenditure 82
Depreciation 82
Provisions 84
Carrying forward losses 84
Assessment and payment of tax 84
Due date for payment of tax 84
Taxation of dividend income received 85
Danish source dividends 85
Foreign source dividends 85
Union source dividends 85
Treatment of the profits or losses of a Danish company s
foreign branch 86
luxation of distributed income 86
Taxation of groups of companies 87
Mergers 88
B Other taxes 88
Value Added Tax 88
Registration and transfer duties 89
Capital taxes 89
Transfer tax 89
Payroll levies 89
Local taxes 89
Tax on hydrocarbons 89
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 90
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 90
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 90
Consequences of choosing a branch 90
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 92
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor
deductible from the profits of his Danish subsidiary or branch? 92
Fees for services 92
Royalties 92
Are there any tax incentive areas in Denmark? 93
Acquiring a Danish company 93
Choice of method of acquisition 93
Choice of method of financing 94
5 France 95
A Corporate income taxation 95
Scope 95
Entities liable 95
Territorial scope 9 /
Determination of taxable income 9/
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 9/
Taxation of capital gains 9/
Stock valuation 98
Starting up costs 98
Deductible expenditure 98
Depreciation 99
Provisions 100
Carrying forward losses 100
Assessment and payment of tax 101
Exemption for new companies 101
Due date for payment of tax 101
Taxation of dividend income received 101
French source dividends 101
Foreign source dividends 102
Union source dividends 102
Treatment of the profits or losses of a French company s
foreign branch 102
Investment tax credits 103
Taxation of distributed income 103
Taxation of groups of companies 105
Mergers 107
B Other taxes 108
Value Added Tax 108
Registration and transfer duties 108
Capital taxes 108
Transfer tax 109
Payroll levies 109
Business tax 110
Scope and general characteristics 110
Tax methods and rates 110
Property tax 110
Other taxes and contributions 111
Payroll tax 111
Apprenticeship tax 111
Contribution to continuing vocational training 111
Contribution to housing costs 111
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 111
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 111
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 111
Consequences of choosing a branch 112
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 112
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor
deductible from the profits of his French subsidiary or branch? 114
Fees for services 114
Royalties 114
Are there any tax incentive areas in France? 114
Acquiring a French company 115
Choice of method of acquisition 115
Choice of method of financing 116
6 Germany 117
A Corporate income taxation 117
Scope 117
Entities liable 117
Territorial scope 118
Determination of taxable income 119
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 119
Taxation of capital gains 119
Stock valuation 119
Starting up costs 119
Deductible expenditure 120
Depreciation 120
Provisions 121
Carrying forward losses 122
Assessment and payment of tax 122
Due date for payment of tax 122
Taxation of dividend income received 122
German source dividends 122
Foreign source dividends 123
Union source dividends 124
Treatment of the profits or losses of a German company s
foreign branch 124
Taxation of distributed income 125
Taxation of groups of companies 126
Mergers 12
B Other taxes 127
Value Added Tax 127
Registration and transfer duties 12S
Capital taxes ^
Transfer tax ^
Payroll levies 12 S
Municipal trade tax (Gcirerhesteuer) 12 S
Scope and general characteristics 128
Assessment
Net worth tax (/ enniigemti iicr) 1 (
Property tax ^
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 130
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 130
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 130
Consequences of choosing a branch (Zweigniederlassung) 131
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 133
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor
deductible from the profits of his German subsidiary or branch? 134
Fees for services 134
Royalties 135
Are there any tax incentive areas in Germany? 135
Acquiring a German company 135
Choice of method of acquisition 136
Choice of method of financing 137
7 Greece 139
A Corporate income taxation 139
Scope 140
Entities liable 140
Territorial scope 140
Determination of taxable income 141
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 141
Taxation of capital gains 141
Stock valuation 141
Starting up costs 141
Deductible expenditure 141
Depreciation 142
Provisions 143
Carrying forward losses 143
Assessment and payment of tax 143
Due date for payment of tax 143
Taxation of dividend income received 143
Greek source dividends 143
Foreign source dividends 143
Union source disidends 144
Treatment of the profits or losses of a Greek company s
foreign branch 144
Taxation of distributed income 144
Taxation of groups of companies 145
Tax consolidation 145
Mergers 145
B Other taxes 145
Value Added Tax 145
Payroll levies 145
Stamp duty 146
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 146
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 146
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 146
Consequences of choosing a branch 146
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 147
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor
deductible from the profits of his Greek subsidiary or branch? 147
Fees for services 147
Royalties 147
Are there any tax incentive areas in Greece? 149
Form and extent of the aid 149
Form of investments 149
Qualifying companies 150
Accelerated depreciation 150
Other tax incentives—offshore companies 151
Shipping companies 151
Acquiring a Greek company 151
Choice of method of acquisition 151
Choice of method of financing 152
8 Republic of Ireland 153
A Corporate income taxation 153
Scope 153
Entities liable 153
Territorial scope 154
Determination of taxable income 155
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 155
Taxation of capital gains 155
Stock valuation 156
Starting up costs 13^
Deductible expenditure 156
Depreciation 156
Provisions 157
Carrying forward losses 158
Assessment and payment of tax 158
Due date for payment of tax 158
Taxation of dividend income received 158
Irish source dividends 158
Foreign source dividends 158
Section 84 loans 159
Union source dividends 159
Treatment of the profits or losses of an Irish company s
foreign branch 160
Taxation of distributed income 160
Taxation of groups of companies 161
Mergers 162
B Other taxes 163
Value Added Tax 163
Registration and transfer duties 164
Capital taxes 164
Transfer tax 164
Payroll levies 164
Local taxes 164
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 164
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 164
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 164
Consequences of choosing a branch 165
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 165
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor
deductible from the profits of his Irish subsidiary or branch? 165
Fees for services 167
Royalties 167
Are there any tax incentive areas in the Republic of Ireland? 167
Reduced rate of taxation for certain activities 167
Tax incentive area 168
Acquiring an Irish company 168
Choice of method of acquisition 168
Choice of method of financing 169
9 Italy 171
A Corporate income taxation 171
Scope 171
Entities liable 171
IRPEG 171
ILOR 173
Territorial scope 173
IRPEG 173
ILOR 173
Determination of taxable income 173
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 173
Taxation of capital gains 173
Stock valuation 174
Starting up costs 174
Deductible expenditure 174
Depreciation 175
Provisions 176
Carrying forward losses 176
Assessment and payment of tax 177
Due date for payment of tax 177
Taxation of dividend income received 177
Italian source dividends 177
Foreign source dividends 177
Union source dividends 178
Treatment of the profits or losses of an Italian company s
foreign branch 179
Taxation of distributed income 179
Taxation of groups of companies 181
Mergers 181
B Other taxes I82
Value Added Tax 182
Registration and transfer duties 183
Capital taxes 183
Transfer tax 183
Payroll levies 183
Local taxes 183
Tax on company net worth 184
Local tax on real estate (ICI) 184
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 185
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 185
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 185
Consequences of choosing a branch 185
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 185
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor
deductible from the profits of his Italian subsidiary or branch? 185
Fees for services 187
Royalties 187
Are there any tax incentive areas in Italy? 187
Mezzogiorno 187
Trieste offshore financial centre 188
Acquiring an Italian company 188
Choice of method of acquisition 188
Choice of method of financing 190
10 Luxembourg 191
A Corporate income taxation 191
Scope 191
Entities liable 191
Territorial scope 192
Determination of taxable income 193
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 193
Taxation of capital gains 193
Stock valuation 193
Starting up costs 193
Deductible expenditure 194
Depreciation 194
Provisions 194
Carrying forward losses 195
Assessment and payment of tax 195
Rates 195
I )ue date for payment of tax 1 96
Taxation of dividend income received 196
Luxembourg source dividends 196
Foreign source dividends 196
Union source dividends 197
Treatment of the profits or losses of a Luxembourg company s
foreign branch 197
Investment tax credits 198
Taxation of distributed income 198
Taxation of groups of companies 199
Tax consolidation 199
Mergers 200
B Other taxes 201
Value Added Tax 201
Registration and transfer duties 201
Capital taxes 201
Transfer tax 201
Payroll levies 201
Business tax 202
Scope and general characteristics 202
Conditions of taxation 202
Wealth tax 203
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 203
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 205
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 205
Consequences of choosing a branch 205
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 205
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor deductible
from the profits of his Luxembourg subsidiary or branch? 207
Fees for services 207
Royalties 207
Are there any tax incentive areas in Luxembourg? 208
Aid to new industries 208
Investment funds 208
Captive reinsurance companies 208
Co ordination companies 209
Financing companies 209
Luxembourg naval flag 209
Acquiring a Luxembourg company 210
Choice of method of acquisition 210
Choice of method of financing 210
11 The Netherlands 213
A Corporate income taxation 213
Scope 213
Entities liable 213
Territorial scope 215
Determination of taxable income 215
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 215
Taxation of capital gains 215
Stock valuation 216
Starting up costs 216
Deductible expenditure 216
Depreciation 216
Provisions 217
Carrying forward losses 218
Assessment and payment of tax 218
Due date for payment of tax 218
Taxation of dividend income received 218
Dutch source dividends 218
Foreign source dividends 218
Union source dividends 219
Treatment of the profits or losses of a Dutch company s
foreign branch 219
Taxation of distributed income 220
Taxation of groups of companies 221
Fiscal unity 221
Participation exemption 222
Mergers 224
B Other taxes 224
Value Added Tax 224
Registration and transfer duties 225
Capital taxes 225
Transfer tax 225
Payroll levies 225
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 225
Holding companies 226
Finance companies 226
Royalty companies 227
Tax treaty between The Netherlands and The Netherlands Antilles 227
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 228
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 228
Consequences of choosing a branch 228
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 230
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor
deductible from the profits of his Dutch subsidiary or branch? 230
Fees for services 230
Royalties 230
Are there any tax incentive areas in The Netherlands? 231
Acquiring a Dutch company 231
Choice of method of acquisition 231
Choice of method of financing 231
12 Portugal 233
A Corporate income taxation 233
Scope 233
Entities liable 233
Territorial scope 234
Determination of taxable income 235
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 235
Taxation of capital gains 235
Stock valuation 235
Starting up costs 235
Deductible expenditure 235
Depreciation 236
Provisions 237
Carrying forward losses 237
Assessment and payment of tax 237
Due date for payment of tax 237
Taxation of dividend income received 237
Portuguese source dividends 237
Foreign source dividends 238
Union source dividends 239
Investment tax credits 239
Taxation of distributed income 239
Parent/Subsidiary Directive 240
Taxation of groups of companies 241
Mergers 242
B Other taxes 242
Value Added Tax (imposto sobre o valor acrescentado or IVA) 242
Registration and transfer duties 243
Capital taxes 243
Transfer tax 243
Payroll levies 243
Local taxes 243
Business tax 244
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 244
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 244
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 244
Consequences of choosing a branch 244
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 246
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor deductible
from the profits of his Portuguese subsidiary or branch? 246
Fees for services 246
Royalties 246
Are there any tax incentive areas in Portugal? 247
Madeira 247
The Azores 247
Acquiring a Portuguese company 248
Choice of method of acquisition 248
Choice of method of financing 248
13 Spain 249
A Corporate income taxation 249
Scope 249
Kntities liable 249
Territorial scope 250
Determination of taxable income 251
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 251
Taxation of capital gains 251
Stock valuation 251
Starting up costs 252
Deductible expenditure 252
Depreciation 252
Provisions 253
Carrying forward losses 254
Assessment and payment of tax 254
Due date for payment of tax 254
Taxation of dividend income received 254
Spanish source dividends 254
Foreign source dividends 255
Union source dividends 255
Treatment of the profits or losses of a Spanish company s
foreign branch 255
Investment tax credits 256
Taxation of distributed income 256
Taxation of groups of companies 258
Mergers 258
B Other taxes 259
Value Added Tax 259
Registration and transfer duties 259
Capital taxes 259
Transfer tax 259
Payroll levies 259
Local taxes 259
Tax on economic activities 260
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 260
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 260
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 260
Consequences of choosing a branch 261
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 261
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor
deductible from the profits of his Spanish subsidiary or branch? 263
Fees for services 263
Royalties 263
Are there any tax incentive areas in Spain? 263
Acquiring a Spanish company 264
Choice of method of acquisition 264
Choice of method of financing 265
14 United Kingdom 267
A Corporate income taxation 267
Scope 268
Entities liable 268
Territorial scope 268
Determination of taxable income 269
Relationship between accounting income and taxable income 269
Taxation of capital gains 269
Stock valuation 270
Deductible expenditure 270
Depreciation 270
Scheme of allowances 271
Allowances set against profits 272
Balancing adjustments on disposal 273
Provisions 273
Carrying forward losses 273
Assessment and payment of tax 274
Due date for payment of tax 274
Taxation of dividend income received 27^
UK source dividends 275
Foreign source dividends 273
Union source dividends 275
Taxation of distributed income 276
Taxation of groups of companies 277
Mergers 278
B Other taxes 278
Value Added Tax 278
Registration and transfer duties 279
Capital taxes 279
Transfer tax 279
Payroll levies 280
Local taxes 280
Petroleum Revenue Tax (PRT) 280
C The main questions facing a foreign investor 280
Selection of subsidiary or branch? 280
Consequences of choosing a subsidiary 280
Consequences of choosing a branch 281
Choosing a financing scheme—debt or equity? 281
Is the cost of services rendered by the foreign investor
deductible from the profits of his UK subsidiary or branch? 282
Fees for services 282
Royalties 282
Are there any tax incentive areas in the United Kingdom? 282
Acquiring a UK company 282
Choice of method of acquisition 282
Choice of method of financing 283
Appendices 285
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Belgium) Order 1987
SI No 2053 285
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Denmark) Order 1980
SI No 1960 305
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (France) Order 1968
SI No 1869 326
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Federal Republic of
Germany) Order 1967 SI No 25 348
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Greece) Order 1954
SI No 142 364
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Republic of Ireland)
Order 1976 SI No 2151 373
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Italy) Order 1990
SI No 2590 392
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Luxembourg)
Order 1968 SI No 1100 414
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Netherlands)
Order 1980 SI No 1961 432
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Portugal) Order 1969
SI No 599 452
The Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Spain) Order 1976
SI No 1919 468
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Tirard, Jean-Marc |
author_facet | Tirard, Jean-Marc |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Tirard, Jean-Marc |
author_variant | j m t jmt |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV012087367 |
classification_rvk | QL 418 QL 612 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)464848447 (DE-599)BVBBV012087367 |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | 2. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV012087367 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:21:29Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 075200011X |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008185040 |
oclc_num | 464848447 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-N2 |
owner_facet | DE-N2 |
physical | XXVI, 485 S. |
publishDate | 1994 |
publishDateSearch | 1994 |
publishDateSort | 1994 |
publisher | Longman |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Tirard, Jean-Marc Verfasser aut Corporate taxation in EU countries Jean-Marc Tirard 2. ed. London Longman 1994 XXVI, 485 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf EF EU EU-sammenlignende skattestudier selskabsskatter Körperschaftsteuer (DE-588)4031597-6 gnd rswk-swf Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 s Körperschaftsteuer (DE-588)4031597-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008185040&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Tirard, Jean-Marc Corporate taxation in EU countries Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd EF EU EU-sammenlignende skattestudier selskabsskatter Körperschaftsteuer (DE-588)4031597-6 gnd Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4031597-6 (DE-588)4170174-4 |
title | Corporate taxation in EU countries |
title_auth | Corporate taxation in EU countries |
title_exact_search | Corporate taxation in EU countries |
title_full | Corporate taxation in EU countries Jean-Marc Tirard |
title_fullStr | Corporate taxation in EU countries Jean-Marc Tirard |
title_full_unstemmed | Corporate taxation in EU countries Jean-Marc Tirard |
title_short | Corporate taxation in EU countries |
title_sort | corporate taxation in eu countries |
topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd EF EU EU-sammenlignende skattestudier selskabsskatter Körperschaftsteuer (DE-588)4031597-6 gnd Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Europäische Union EF EU EU-sammenlignende skattestudier selskabsskatter Körperschaftsteuer Mitgliedsstaaten |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008185040&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tirardjeanmarc corporatetaxationineucountries |