Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
CRC Press
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Applied statistics agriculture environmental science
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 439 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0849331528 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126682765852672 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Statistical methods for environmental agricultural sciences
Autor: Hoshmand, A. Reza
Jahr: 1998
Contents
Preface
Mathematical symbols and notations
General mathematical symbols
Part I: Descriptive statistics in environmental and
agricultural sciences
Chapter 1 The what and why of statistics for environmental
and agricultural sciences.....................................................3
1.1 What is statistics?.........................................................................4
1.2 Why study statistics for environmental and
agricultural sciences.....................................................................5
Chapter summary........................................................................6
References and suggested reading............................................6
Chapter 2 Descriptive statistical measures........................................9
Learning objectives......................................................................9
2.1 Introduction...................................................................................9
2.2 Frequency distribution..............................................................11
2.3 Measures of central tendency..................................................17
2.4 Measures of variability..............................................................28
Chapter summary......................................................................40
Case study...................................................................................40
Review questions.......................................................................42
References and suggested reading..........................................46
Part II: Inferential statistics in environmental and agricultural
sciences
Chapter 3 Probability theory..............................................................51
Learning objectives....................................................................51
3.1 Introduction.................................................................................51
3.2 Measurement of probability.....................................................53
3.3 Optional topic: principles of counting....................................62
3.4 Bayes theorem............................................................................6^
3.5 Probability distributions...........................................................69
Chapter summary......................................................................80
Case study...........................................•.......................................81
on
Review questions.......................................................................oo
References and suggested reading..........................................84
Chapter 4 An introduction to sampling concepts..........................87
Learning objectives....................................................................87
4.1 Introduction.................................................................................88
4.2 Key sampling concepts.............................................................89
4.3 Sampling techniques in environmental and
agricultural sciences...................................................................90
4.3.1 Probability sampling......................................................90
4.3.2 Nonprobability sampling..............................................93
4.4 Sampling distributions..............................................................94
Chapter summary....................................................................105
Case study.................................................................................106
Review questions.....................................................................108
References and suggested reading........................................110
Chapter 5 Estimation of parameters: means and percentages....Ill
Learning objectives...................................................................Ill
5.1 Introduction...............................................................................112
5.2 Point estimation........................................................................112
5.3 Interval estimation...................................................................112
5.4 Estimating population mean: a known..............................114
5.5 Estimating population mean: a unknown..........................115
5.6 Use of Student i distribution..................................................117
5.7 Interval estimation of the population percentage..............119
5.8 Determining sample size........................................................121
Chapter summary....................................................................125
Case study.................................................................................126
Review questions.....................................................................128
References and suggested reading........................................130
Part III: Tests of comparison: parametric methods
Chapter 6 Hypothesis testing: one-sample...................................133
Learning objectives.......................................................... 133
6.1 Introduction.................................................................. 134
6.2 Steps in hypothesis testing....................................................I34
6.2.1 p values............................................................. ^37
6.3 Test of a mean: large sample................................... 138
6.3.1 Two-tailed test of a mean...........................................138
6.3.2 One-tailed test of a mean............................................140
6.4 Test of a mean: small sample.................................................141
6.5 Test of a proportion.................................................................143
6.6 An alternative approach to hypothesis testing...................146
6.7 Relationship of a and ß Risk..................................................151
Chapter summary....................................................................154
Case study.................................................................................155
Review questions.....................................................................157
References and suggested reading........................................159
Chapter 7 Hypothesis testing: two-sample....................................161
Learning objectives..................................................................161
7.1 Introduction: questions about differences............................161
7.2 Two-sample test of means: large sample.............................163
7.3 Two-sample test of means: small sample.............................168
7.4 Two-sample test of percentage: large sample.....................172
Chapter summary....................................................................178
Case study.................................................................................179
Review questions.....................................................................180
References and suggested reading........................................183
Chapter 8 Analysis of variance.........................................................185
Learning objectives..................................................................185
8.1 Introduction...............................................................................185
8.2 One-factor analysis of variance.............................................188
8.3 Two-factor analysis of variance.............................................198
8.4 Latin square design..................................................................206
Chapter summary....................................................................210
Case study.................................................................................212
Review questions.....................................................................213
References and suggested reading........................................216
Part IV: Nonparametric methods
Chapter 9 Chi-square analysis..........................................................219
Learning objectives..................................................................219
9.1 Introduction...............................................................................220
9.2 Test of differences among proportions.................................221
9.3 Chi-square test of independence...........................................224
9.4 Test of goodness-of-fit.............................................................227
9.5 Tests of homogeneity...............................................................233
Chapter summary....................................................................236
Case study.................................................................................236
Review questions.....................................................................238
References and suggested reading........................................239
Chapter 10 Additional nonparametric methods.............................241
Learning objectives................................................................2
10.1 Introduction.............................................................................242
10.2 Sign test....................................................................................243
g
10.3 Wilcoxon signed-rank test....................................................
10.4 Mann-Whitney U test............................................................249
10.5 Spearman rank correlation coefficient................................252
Chapter summary..................................................................255
Case study...............................................................................255
Review questions....................................................................¦¿3/
References and suggested reading......................................261
Part V: Test of association and prediction
Chapter 11 Simple linear regression and correlation...................265
Learning objectives................................................................265
11.1 Introduction: bivariate relationships...................................266
11.2 Regression analysis................................................................267
11.3 Standard error of estimate....................................................274
11.4 Correlation analysis...............................................................279
11.5 An application using computer packages.........................288
11.6 Optional topic: curvilinear regression analysis.................289
Chapter summary..................................................................295
Case study...............................................................................296
Review questions....................................................................299
References and suggested reading......................................301
Chapter 12 Multiple regression ........................................................303
Learning objectives................................................................303
12.1 Introduction.............................................................................304
12.2 Estimating multiple regression equation:
least squares method.............................................................306
12.3 Standard error of estimate....................................................313
12.4 Multiple correlation analysis................................................314
12.5 Inference concerning the regression and
correlation coefficients...........................................................317
12.6 Assumptions and problems in multiple
linear regression.................................................................. 322
12.7 Optional topic: curvilinear multiple
regression analysis........................................... 326
12.8 A computer application.................................................... 331
Chapter summary......................................... 303
Case study................................................ ...........,,-4
Review questions............................................... .................33¿
References and suggested reading......................................337
Part VI: Analysis of change over time
Chapter 13 Time series analysis.........................................................345
Learning objectives................................................................345
13.1 Introduction.............................................................................346
13.2 Secular trend analysis............................................................348
13.3 Seasonal variation..................................................................365
13.4 Identifying cycles and irregular variations........................369
Chapter summary..................................................................373
Case study...............................................................................375
Review questions....................................................................377
References and suggested reading......................................381
Chapter 14 Index numbers..................................................................383
Learning objectives................................................................383
14.1 Introduction.............................................................................383
14.2 Basic construction techniques..............................................385
14.3 Pitfalls and some considerations in use of
index numbers........................................................................393
Chapter summary..................................................................396
Case study...............................................................................397
Review questions....................................................................399
References and suggested reading......................................402
Appendices
Appendix A Binomial distribution..............................................405
Appendix B Areas under the standard normal probability
distribution between the mean and successive
values of z.................................................................411
Appendix C Normal deviates for statistical estimation
and hypothesis testing............................................413
Appendix D Random digits..........................................................415
Appendix E Critical values of f...................................................417
Appendix F F distribution............................................................419
Appendix G Chi-square (%2) distribution...................................425
Appendix H Wilcoxon T values...................................................427
Appendix I Critical values of U in the
Mann-Whitney test.................................................429
Appendix J Values of dL and du for the
Durbin-Watson test.................................................431
Index .........................................................................................................433
|
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| spelling | Hoshmand, A. Reza Verfasser (DE-588)12858078X aut Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences A. Reza Hoshmand 2. ed. Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Press 1998 439 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Applied statistics agriculture environmental science Landwirtschaft Agriculture Statistical methods Environmental sciences Statistical methods Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd rswk-swf Agrarwissenschaft (DE-588)4068473-8 gnd rswk-swf Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 gnd rswk-swf Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 s Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 s DE-604 Agrarwissenschaft (DE-588)4068473-8 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008179125&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hoshmand, A. Reza Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences Landwirtschaft Agriculture Statistical methods Environmental sciences Statistical methods Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Agrarwissenschaft (DE-588)4068473-8 gnd Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 gnd |
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| title | Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences |
| title_auth | Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences |
| title_exact_search | Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences |
| title_full | Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences A. Reza Hoshmand |
| title_fullStr | Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences A. Reza Hoshmand |
| title_full_unstemmed | Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences A. Reza Hoshmand |
| title_short | Statistical methods for environmental & agricultural sciences |
| title_sort | statistical methods for environmental agricultural sciences |
| topic | Landwirtschaft Agriculture Statistical methods Environmental sciences Statistical methods Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Agrarwissenschaft (DE-588)4068473-8 gnd Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 gnd |
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