Conceptual foundations of quantum physics: an overview from modern perspectives
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Plenum Press
1997
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 386 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 0306456605 |
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adam_text | CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF QUANTUM PHYSICS AN OVERVIEW FROM MODERN
PERSPECTIVES DIPANKAR HOME BOSEINSTITUTE CALCUTTA, INDIA PLENUM PRESS *
NEW YORK AND LONDON CONTENTS 1. STANDARD INTERPRETATION AND BEYOND 1.1.
FORMALISM: SOME PRELIMINARIES 1 1.1.1. TIME REVERSAL INVARIANCE 4 1.1.2.
GALILEAN INVARIANCE 4 1.1.3. PURE VERSUS MIXED STATES 6 1.1.4.
UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE 12 1.2. STANDARD INTERPRETATION 16 1.3. ALLEGED
IMPOSSIBILITY OF ALTERNATIVE INTERPRETATIONS 23 1.3.1. CONSTRUCTING A
SUITABLE HERMITIAN MATRIX U A 25 1.3.2. DERIVING AN OPERATOR RELATION
FOR AN ARBITRARY DYNAMICAL VARIABLE/? 26 1.3.3. ELIMINATING
DISPERSION-FREE STATES 27 1.3.4. REFORMULATION OF VON NEUMANN S THEOREM
30 1.4. WHY GO BEYOND THE STANDARD FRAMEWORK? 37 1.5. BOHM S ONTOLOGICAL
INTERPRETATION 38 1.5.1. POSTULATE 1 40 1.5.2. POSTULATE 2 41 1.5.3.
POSTULATE 3 41 1.5.4. POSITION AND CONTEXTUALITY IN BOHM S MODEL 44
1.5.5. BOHM S ONTOLOGICAL VERSUS THE STANDARD INTERPRETATION ... 50 1.6.
CONCLUDING REMARKS 54 APPENDIX 1 .A. PRELIMINARIES ON THE DENSITY MATRIX
57 REFERENCES 60 2. QUANTUM MEASUREMENT PARADOX T 67 2.1. MEASUREMENT IN
QUANTUM PHYSICS 67 2.2. WHAT IS THE PROBLEM? 75 2.3. VARIANTS OF THE
STANDARD SOLUTION AND THEIR INADEQUACIES 78 2.3.1. BOHR-HEISENBERG
VIEWPOINTS 78 2.3.2. DECOHERENCE APPROACH 83 2.3.3. DIRAC-VOII NEUMANN
PROJECTION POSTULATE 86 XIV CONTENTS 2.4. NONSTANDARD APPROACHES 91
2.4.1. MANY-WORLDS INTERPRETATION 92 2.4.2. BOHMIAN APPROACH 94 2.4.3.
DYNAMICAL MODELS OF SPONTANEOUS WAVE FUNCTION COLLAPSE 97 2.4.4. OTHER
APPROACHES 119 2.5. NEW EXAMPLES PROBING SOME OF THE APPROACHES 123
2.5.1. EMPIRICAL PROCEDURE 123 2.5.2. DNA MOLECULE APPROACH 128 2.6.
CONCLUDING REMARKS 133 REFERENCES 134 3. CLASSICAL LIMIT OF QUANTUM
MECHANICS 139 3.1. NATURE OF THE PROBLEM 139 3.1.1. WAVE AND RAY OPTICS
. . . 139 3.1.2. SPECIAL RELATIVITY AND NEWTONIAN MECHANICS 140 3.1.3.
GENERAL RELATIVITY AND NEWTONIAN THEORY OF GRAVITY . . . 141 3.2.
CLASSICAL LIMIT PROBLEM IN STANDARD QUANTUM MECHANICS 141 3.2.1.
/J-»0LIMIT 143 3.2.2. N- OO LIMIT 145 3.2.3. EHRENFEST S THEOREM 149
3.3. ENVIRONMENT-INDUCED DECOHERENCE SCHEMES 152 3.3.1. COLLISION WITH
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT PARTICLES: PHOTONS, GAS MOLECULES, ETC 154 3.3.2.
SCALAR FIELD MODEL OF THE ENVIRONMENT 156 3.3.3. OSCILLATOR MODEL OF THE
ENVIRONMENT 160 3.3.4. ASSESSMENT OF THE DECOHERENCE PROGRAM 163 3.4.
BOHMIAN VIEW 165 3.4.1. FREE GAUSSIAN PACKET 167 3.4.2. GAUSSIAN PACKET
IN A UNIFORM FIELD 171 3.4.3. HARMONIC OSCILLATOR 172 3.4.4. PARTICLE IN
A BOX .^ 173 3.5. NONINVASIVENESS OF MEASUREMENTS IN THE MACRODOMAIN 176
3.6. MACROREALISM IN RELATION TO QUANTUM MECHANICS 177 3.6.1.
LEGGETT-GARG INEQUALITY 179 3.6.2. MACROREALISM IN RELATION TO
NONINVASIVE MEASURABILITY . . 182 3.7. CONCLUDING REMARKS 187 REFERENCES
187 CONTENTS XV 4. QUANTUM NONLOCALITY 191 4.1. INTRODUCTION 191 4.2.
KINEMATIC NONLOCALITY 193 4.2.1. BELL S THEOREM 194 4.2.2. ARGUMENTS
WITHOUT USING BELL-TYPE INEQUALITIES 234 4.3. MEASUREMENT-INDUCED
QUANTUM NONLOCALITY 247 4.3.1. COLLAPSE-INDUCED NONLOCALITY 247 4.3.2.
QUANTUM NONLOCALITY IN A NEGATIVE-RESULT MEASUREMENT . . 251 4.4.
QUANTUM TELEPORTATION 254 4.5. QUANTUM NONLOCALITY AND SUPERLUMINAL
SIGNALING 258 4.6. CONCLUDING REMARKS 262 REFERENCES 265 5. WAVE
PARTICLE DUALITY OF LIGHT AND COMPLEMENTARITY 271 5.1. INTRODUCTORY
REMARKS .^ 271 5.2. BOHR S WAVE PARTICLE COMPLEMENTARITY 272 5.3.
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE FORMALISM 279 5.4. TESTS USING SINGLE-PHOTON
STATES 284 5.4.1. LIGHT PULSES ON A BEAM SPLITTER 284 5.4.2. EXPERIMENTS
BY ASPECT ET AL 287 5.4.3. TWO-PRISM EXPERIMENT . 289 5.5. INTERFERENCE
IN COMPLEMENTARY SPACES 292 5.6. BEYOND BOHR S WAVE PARTICLE
COMPLEMENTARITY 295 5.7. CONCLUDING REMARKS 299 REFERENCES 299 6.
QUANTUM ZENO EFFECT 303 6.1. INTRODUCTION 303 6.2. A SIMPLE EXAMPLE 304
6.3. GENERAL ARGUMENTS ^ 306 6.3.1. USING WAVE FUNCTION COLLAPSE 306
6.3.2. WITHOUT USING WAVE FUNCTION COLLAPSE 307 6.4. CONTINUOUS
OBSERVATION 310 6.5. CONDITIONS FOR THE EFFECT 311 6.6. ASPECTS OF T 2
DEPENDENCE 312 6.6.1. TIME-DEPENDENT PERTURBATION THEORY 312 XVI
CONTENTS 6.6.2. REMARKS ON NONEXPONENTIAL DECAY 313 6.7. CONCEPTUAL
RAMIFICATIONS 315 6.7.1. INCOMPATIBILITY WITH LOCAL REALISM 315 6.7.2.
INCOMPATIBILITY WITH NONINVASIVE MEASURABILITY 316 6.8. EXPERIMENTAL
TESTS 317 6.8.1. EXPERIMENT BY ITANO ET AL. . . . 317 6.8.2. PROPOSED
EXPERIMENTS 320 6.8.3. COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH 325 APPENDIX 6.A 327
REFERENCES 330 7. CAUSALITY IN QUANTUM MECHANICS 331 7.1. INTRODUCTORY
REMARKS 331 7.2. CAUSALITY IN CLASSICAL PHYSICS 332 7.2.1. DETERMINISTIC
CAUSALITY 332 7.2.2. RETARDED CAUSALITY 335 7.3. CAUSALITY IN QUANTUM
MECHANICS 337 7.3.1. DETERMINISTIC CAUSALITY 337 7.3.2. RETARDED
CAUSALITY . . . 342 7.4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 344 REFERENCES 346 8.
EINSTEIN S CRITIQUE OF QUANTUM MECHANICS: A REAPPRAISAL 349 8.1.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS 349 8.2. EARLY STAGES 350 8.3. 1927 SOLVAY
CONFERENCE 353 8.4. UNPUBLISHED PAPER 357 8.5. EINSTEIN S CONCEPTION OF
REALISM 360 8.6. ENSEMBLES IN QUANTUM MECHANICS 362 8.7. IS QUANTUM
MECHANICS COMPLETE AND LOCAL? 364 8.8. MACROSCOPIC LIMIT PROBLEM . 368
8.9. SUMMARY AND ASSESSMENTS 370 8.9.1. REALISM 370 8.9.2.
NONCONTEXTUALITY 371 8.9.3. DETERMINISM 372 8.9.4. WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY
372 8.9.5. MEASUREMENT PROBLEM 373 8.9.6. CLASSICAL LIMIT OF QUANTUM
MECHANICS 373 CONTENTS XVII 8.9.7. ENSEMBLE INTERPRETATION 374
REFERENCES 374 ENVOI 377 INDEX 379
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physical | XVII, 386 S. Ill. |
publishDate | 1997 |
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spelling | Home, Dipankar Verfasser aut Conceptual foundations of quantum physics an overview from modern perspectives Dipankar Home New York [u.a.] Plenum Press 1997 XVII, 386 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kwantummechanica gtt Quantentheorie Quantum theory Quantenmechanik (DE-588)4047989-4 gnd rswk-swf Interpretation (DE-588)4072905-9 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Quantenmechanik (DE-588)4047989-4 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Interpretation (DE-588)4072905-9 s HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008173722&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Home, Dipankar Conceptual foundations of quantum physics an overview from modern perspectives Kwantummechanica gtt Quantentheorie Quantum theory Quantenmechanik (DE-588)4047989-4 gnd Interpretation (DE-588)4072905-9 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4047989-4 (DE-588)4072905-9 (DE-588)4045791-6 |
title | Conceptual foundations of quantum physics an overview from modern perspectives |
title_auth | Conceptual foundations of quantum physics an overview from modern perspectives |
title_exact_search | Conceptual foundations of quantum physics an overview from modern perspectives |
title_full | Conceptual foundations of quantum physics an overview from modern perspectives Dipankar Home |
title_fullStr | Conceptual foundations of quantum physics an overview from modern perspectives Dipankar Home |
title_full_unstemmed | Conceptual foundations of quantum physics an overview from modern perspectives Dipankar Home |
title_short | Conceptual foundations of quantum physics |
title_sort | conceptual foundations of quantum physics an overview from modern perspectives |
title_sub | an overview from modern perspectives |
topic | Kwantummechanica gtt Quantentheorie Quantum theory Quantenmechanik (DE-588)4047989-4 gnd Interpretation (DE-588)4072905-9 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Kwantummechanica Quantentheorie Quantum theory Quantenmechanik Interpretation Philosophie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008173722&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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