The true costs of road transport:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Earthscan Publ.
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. in the UK |
| Schriftenreihe: | Blueprint
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 240 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1853832685 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The true costs of road transport |c David Maddison ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. in the UK | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Earthscan Publ. |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a 240 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a An Earthscan original | |
| 490 | 1 | |a Blueprint |v 5 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Análisis del impacto ambiental - Gran Bretaña | |
| 650 | 7 | |a COSTS |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a ECONOMIC ASPECTS |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kosten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a ROAD TRANSPORT |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transporte automotor - Aspectos económicos - Gran Bretaña | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Straßengüterverkehr |0 (DE-588)4183580-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008168231 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126665977102336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of boxes viii
Notes on the authors xi
Preface 1 xii
Preface 2 xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Part I The Theoretical Background
1 Introduction 3
Different Perspectives on the UK s Transport Problems 3
Towards an Economic Analysis of Road Transport 9
The Organisation of this Book 13
2 External Costs and Economic Efficiency 19
Introduction 19
Open Access Resources and the Meaning of Externality 20
The Role of Economic Instruments in Securing Economic
Efficiency 27
Equity and Efficiency 30
Techniques for Valuing Environmental Degradation 33
Part II The External Costs Of Road Transport
In The United Kingdom
3 Road Transport and the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect 42
Introduction 42
What is the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect 42
The Framework Convention on Climate Change and the UK
Context 43
Integrated Assessment Models and the Shadow Price of
Greenhouse Gases 46
Alternative Means to Cut Carbon Emissions 50
4 The Economic Costs of Air Pollution 51
Introduction 51
Calculating the External Costs of Air Pollution from
Transport 52
General Methodological Concerns 55
Small Particulate Matter 64
Sulphur Dioxide 68
Nitrogen Oxides 69
Ozone 71
Benzene 71
Lead 73
Model Results 75
Policy Implications 77
5 Noise Pollution M
Introduction 84
The Measurement of Noise 85
Measuring the Disamenity of Noise Pollution 86
Aggregate Noise Costs for the United Kingdom 92
Charging for Noise Pollution 95
6 Congestion Costs and Road Damage Costs 98
Introduction 98
The Theory of Congestion Costs: a Diagrammatic Analysis W
Other Perspectives on Congestion Costs 104
The Distributional Implications of Road Pricing and Some
Implementation Issues 106
Empirical Estimates of Congestion Costs 110
The Impact of Road Pricing on Urban Air Quality 113
Implementing Demand Side Policies: The Experience
Elsewhere 115
Road Damage Costs 116
Conclusions 117
7 The External Costs of Accidents 119
Introduction 119
Accident Cost Components 120
The Value of Life and Limb 124
The External Costs of Accidents in Great Britain 130
Avertive Behaviour and the Economics of the Barrier
Effect 134
Policies to Reduce Road Traffic Accidents 137
8 Aggregate Externality Charges and The Taxation Of Road
Transport 140
Introduction 140
Aggregate Externality Charges 140
Policies for a Sustainable Transport System 146
Conclusions 150
Part III International Case Studies
9 The External Costs Of Road Transport in Sweden 153
Introduction 153
An Efficient Allocation in the Transport Market 153
Air Pollution 154
Congestion 163
Noise Pollution 166
Accidents 169
Road Damage 173
Corrosion 173
Policy Instruments 174
Aggregate Externality Charges 175
10 The External Cost of Road Transport in North America 178
Introduction 178
Cost Categories 179
Cost Definitions and Estimates 180
Implications of Underpricing 193
Policy Recommendations 197
Summary 197
11 The External Costs Of Road Transport in The Netherlands 199
Introduction 199
A Definition of Externalities 199
External Effects of Transport 203
Efficiency and Equity Impacts of Externalities 207
Some Recent Empirical Research in the Netherlands 211
Conclusion 217
Annexe: A Catalogue Of Existing External Cost Estimates 218
Introduction 218
Aggregate Measures of the External Cost of Road
Transport 218
The Main Factors in Transport Social Cost 221
Specific Issues in Transport Social Costs 222
Conclusions 223
A Note on the Rothengatter Mauch Methodology 224
References 226
Index 237
|
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| edition | 1. publ. in the UK |
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| id | DE-604.BV012067095 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:21:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1853832685 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 240 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
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| publisher | Earthscan Publ. |
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| series | Blueprint |
| series2 | An Earthscan original Blueprint |
| spelling | The true costs of road transport David Maddison ... 1. publ. in the UK London Earthscan Publ. 1996 240 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier An Earthscan original Blueprint 5 Análisis del impacto ambiental - Gran Bretaña COSTS unbist ECONOMIC ASPECTS unbist Kosten gtt ROAD TRANSPORT unbist Transporte automotor - Aspectos económicos - Gran Bretaña Transportes (aspectos economicos) larpcal UNITED KINGDOM unbist Wegvervoer gtt Umwelt Environmental impact analysis Great Britain Transportation, Automotive Environmental aspects Great Britain Transportation, Automotive Economic aspects Great Britain Straßenverkehr (DE-588)4057931-1 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Kosten (DE-588)4055720-0 gnd rswk-swf Straßengüterverkehr (DE-588)4183580-3 gnd rswk-swf Transport (DE-588)4060680-6 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien Straßengüterverkehr (DE-588)4183580-3 s Soziale Kosten (DE-588)4055720-0 s DE-604 Straßenverkehr (DE-588)4057931-1 s Transport (DE-588)4060680-6 s Maddison, David Sonstige oth Blueprint 5 (DE-604)BV004523447 5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008168231&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The true costs of road transport Blueprint Análisis del impacto ambiental - Gran Bretaña COSTS unbist ECONOMIC ASPECTS unbist Kosten gtt ROAD TRANSPORT unbist Transporte automotor - Aspectos económicos - Gran Bretaña Transportes (aspectos economicos) larpcal UNITED KINGDOM unbist Wegvervoer gtt Umwelt Environmental impact analysis Great Britain Transportation, Automotive Environmental aspects Great Britain Transportation, Automotive Economic aspects Great Britain Straßenverkehr (DE-588)4057931-1 gnd Soziale Kosten (DE-588)4055720-0 gnd Straßengüterverkehr (DE-588)4183580-3 gnd Transport (DE-588)4060680-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057931-1 (DE-588)4055720-0 (DE-588)4183580-3 (DE-588)4060680-6 |
| title | The true costs of road transport |
| title_auth | The true costs of road transport |
| title_exact_search | The true costs of road transport |
| title_full | The true costs of road transport David Maddison ... |
| title_fullStr | The true costs of road transport David Maddison ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The true costs of road transport David Maddison ... |
| title_short | The true costs of road transport |
| title_sort | the true costs of road transport |
| topic | Análisis del impacto ambiental - Gran Bretaña COSTS unbist ECONOMIC ASPECTS unbist Kosten gtt ROAD TRANSPORT unbist Transporte automotor - Aspectos económicos - Gran Bretaña Transportes (aspectos economicos) larpcal UNITED KINGDOM unbist Wegvervoer gtt Umwelt Environmental impact analysis Great Britain Transportation, Automotive Environmental aspects Great Britain Transportation, Automotive Economic aspects Great Britain Straßenverkehr (DE-588)4057931-1 gnd Soziale Kosten (DE-588)4055720-0 gnd Straßengüterverkehr (DE-588)4183580-3 gnd Transport (DE-588)4060680-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Análisis del impacto ambiental - Gran Bretaña COSTS ECONOMIC ASPECTS Kosten ROAD TRANSPORT Transporte automotor - Aspectos económicos - Gran Bretaña Transportes (aspectos economicos) UNITED KINGDOM Wegvervoer Umwelt Environmental impact analysis Great Britain Transportation, Automotive Environmental aspects Great Britain Transportation, Automotive Economic aspects Great Britain Straßenverkehr Soziale Kosten Straßengüterverkehr Transport Großbritannien |
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