Who shall guard the guardians themselves?: an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Bern [u.a.]
Lang
1998
|
| Series: | [Europäische Hochschulschriften / 3]
801 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 342 S. |
| ISBN: | 3906760871 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Lorenza Rossi
Who Shall Guard
the Guardians Themselves?
An Analysis of U S Strategy
in the Middle East Since 1945
PETER LANG
Bern • Berlin • Frankfurt/M • New York • Paris • Wien
CONTENTS
Introduction 15
THE HISTORICAL SETTING
Prologue 23
1 The Roosevelt/ Truman Administration (1933-1945/ 1945-1953)
I I The World Oil Centre Shifts to the Middle East 27
2 The Truman Administration (1945-1953)
2 1 Iran: a Bulwark Containing Soviet Expansion 31
2 2 The Persian Gulf Oil: from a Commercial Commodity to a Strategic Necessity 32
2 3 The U S Choice to Become the Political Guardian of the Gulf 35
2 4 The Making of Israel from a Haven for Jewish Refugees 36
2 5 The Palestinian Flight and an Exclusively Jewish Israel 41
2 6 The Expanding Borders of Israel 46
2 7 The Dream of Regional Defence 51
3 The Eisenhower Administration (1953-1961)
3 1 Time is Ripe for Saving Iran 55
3 2 Israel s Regional Water Projects 58
3 3 The Suez Crisis 60
3 4 The Repercussions of the Suez Affair in the Gulf Region 65
4 The Kennedy Administration (1961-1963)
4 1 Seeking a New Approach Toward the Middle East 71
5 The Johnson Administration (1963-1969)
5 1 Toward a More Intimate Connection Between Washington and Israel 79
5 2 The Arms-Race in the Middle East: Maintaining the Military Balance 82
5 3 The Six-Day War 84
5 4 The Aftermath of the Six-Day War 89
6 The Nixon Administration (1969-1974)
6 1 The Nixon Doctrine: Regional Powers Protect American Interests 93
6 2 Expanding U S Base Facilities at Diego Garcia and Bahrain 99
6 3 The Yom Kippur War 101
6 4 The Arab Oil Weapon 104
7 The Ford Administration (1974-1977)
7 1 The Aftermath of the Yom Kippur War in the Gulf 107
7 2 Replacing Diplomacy with Arms in Saudi Arabia 108
7 3 The Shuttle Diplomacy or Kissinger s Inclination for Granting Secret Assurances 110
7 4 Lebanon: Chronicle of a Death Foretold 113
8 The Carter Administration (1977-1981)
8 1 The Gap Between Theory and Practice in Carter s Administration 117
8 2 The Accession to Power of Menachem Begin 119
8 3 Camp David: The Illusion of Peace 122
8 4 Israel s Security Belt in Lebanon 126
8 5 The Rapid Deployment Force and the Carter Doctrine 127
8 6 The Iranian Revolution: Collapse of the U S Security Structure in the Gulf 129
9 The Reagan Administration (1981 -1989)
9 1 Unprecedented Cooperation and Increased Military Assistance to Israel 137
9 2 The Iran-Iraq War 140
9 3 The AWACS Controversy 143
9 4 Israel Annexes the Golan Heights 145
9 5 Israel s Grand Design for Lebanon 147
96US Military Presence in Lebanon 150
9 7 The Israeli-American Attempt to Reorganise Lebanon 153
9 8 Toward aUS Military Presence in the Gulf 155
9 9 The Denial of Arms Sales to Arab States 157
9 10 The Iran-Contra Arms Scandal and its Aftermath 158
9 11 Restoring the Weakened Position in the Gulf 160
9 12 Kuwait s Jugglery 162
9 13 The United States Wages War on the Islamic Republic of Iran 164
9 14 Intifada: the Palestinian Uprising 165
10 The Bush Administration (1989-1992)
10 1 August 1988-August 1990: Preparing Desert Storm 169
10 2 More Settlements to Accommodate Russian Jews 173
10 3 The Gulf War: a Villain, a Victim and a Hero Cop 176
10 4 Madrid: Bush s Personal Dream 183
10 5 Yitzhak Rabin, or, Abandoning the Link Between Settlements and U S Aid 188
11 The Clinton Administration (1992-)
III Breaking New Grounds of Rejectionism of Palestinian Rights 191
11 2 The Peace Process in the Middle East: A Better Word for Conflict 194
Epilogue 199
THE STRATEGIC SETTING
Prolegomena 205
1 The Old World Order
11A Culture of National Security, or, the Primacy of National Interest 209
1 2 The Cold War Revisited 220
121 The Palestine Conflict During the Cold War 228
1 3 The Development of U S Interventionism: from the Truman Doctrine
to Low Intensity Conflict 233
14US Tools of Intervention in the Third World 245
141 Direct Military Intervention 247
142 Economic and Military Aid 249
143 Economic Sanctions 254
144 Covert Intervention 256
145 Paramilitary Intervention 261
2 The New World Order
2 1 Premise 263
22US Solipsism, or Business as Usual 266
2 3 Post-Cold War U S Strategy in the Middle East 272
2 4 Defining U S Interests in the Middle East in the Wake of the Gulf War 286
241 Freedom of Commerce and Access to Oil at Reasonable Prices 287
242 Support of Regional Stability 291
243 Commitment to the Survival and Security of Israel 297
244 Commitment to the Security of Friendly Arab States 299
245 Commitment to the Spread of Democracy 303
Conclusions 307
Bibliography 317
Appendix A: Note on Transliteration 329
Appendix B: Map of the Middle East 333
Index 335
|
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| era | Geschichte 1945-1995 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1995 |
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| spelling | Rossi, Lorenza 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)120250756 aut Who shall guard the guardians themselves? an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945 Lorenza Rossi Bern [u.a.] Lang 1998 342 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [Europäische Hochschulschriften / 3] 801 Zugl.: Zürich, Univ., Diss., 1997 Geschichte 1945-1995 gnd rswk-swf Buitenlandse politiek gtt Außenpolitik Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten USA Middle East Foreign relations United States United States Foreign relations 1945-1989 United States Foreign relations 1989- United States Foreign relations Middle East Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 g Geschichte 1945-1995 z DE-604 3] [Europäische Hochschulschriften 801 (DE-604)BV000000082 801 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008156534&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rossi, Lorenza 1964- Who shall guard the guardians themselves? an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945 Buitenlandse politiek gtt Außenpolitik Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4068878-1 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Who shall guard the guardians themselves? an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945 |
| title_auth | Who shall guard the guardians themselves? an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945 |
| title_exact_search | Who shall guard the guardians themselves? an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945 |
| title_full | Who shall guard the guardians themselves? an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945 Lorenza Rossi |
| title_fullStr | Who shall guard the guardians themselves? an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945 Lorenza Rossi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Who shall guard the guardians themselves? an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945 Lorenza Rossi |
| title_short | Who shall guard the guardians themselves? |
| title_sort | who shall guard the guardians themselves an analysis of us strategy in the middle east since 1945 |
| title_sub | an analysis of US strategy in the Middle East since 1945 |
| topic | Buitenlandse politiek gtt Außenpolitik Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Buitenlandse politiek Außenpolitik Naher Osten USA Middle East Foreign relations United States United States Foreign relations 1945-1989 United States Foreign relations 1989- United States Foreign relations Middle East Hochschulschrift |
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