Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Columbia Univ. Press
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Complexity in ecological systems series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 258 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 023110636X 0231106378 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126645346369536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spatial Optimization
for Managed Ecosystems
John Hofand Michael Bevers
Columbia University Press
New York
CONTENTS
Series Editors Foreword xi
Preface xix
1 Introduction 1
Viewpoint 1
Organization 2
Methods 5
Solvability of (0-1) Integer Programs 6
Solvability of Nonlinear Programs 7
A Final Introductory Note 8
PARTI Static Spatial Relationships 11
2 A Cellular Model of Wildlife Habitat Spatial Relationships 14
Edge Effects 16
Wildlife Habitat Fragmentation Effects 18
Wildlife Habitat Size Thresholds 22
An Example 22
The Problem 22
Results 24
Discussion 28
Appendix 31
3 A Geometric Model of Wildlife Habitat Spatial Relationships 35
Spatial Effects 36
An Example 36
Results 40
Discussion 44
viii Contents
4 Spatial Supply-Demand Equilibrium: A Recreation Example 46
The Travel Cost Model 46
The Case of More Than One Proposed Site 47
A Spatial Recreation Allocation Model 48
An Example 52
The Problem 52
Results 55
Discussion 58
PART II Spatial Autocorrelation 59
Chance-Constrained Programming 60
Individual Chance Constraints 60
Joint Probability Chance Constraint 61
Total Probability Chance Constraint 62
Chance-Maximizing Programs 63
MAXMIN Chance-Maximizing Programming 63
Joint Probability Chance-Maximizing Programming 65
Total Probability Chance-Maximizing Programming 65
Approximation of the CDF 66
5 A Cellular Timber Model with Spatial Autocorrelation 68
An Example 69
The Problem 69
Results 73
Discussion 80
6 A Geometric Wildlife Model with Spatial Autocorrelation
and Habitat Connectivity 81
Theory 82
Connectivity 82
Spatial Autocorrelation 83
Chance Maximization 84
Optimization 84
Circles 85
Rectangles 87
An Example 90
The Problem 90
Results 91
Discussion 97
7 Pragmatic Approaches to Handling Risk and Uncertainty 99
The Problem 99
Contents ix
Post-Optimization Calculations 100
An Example 101
Row-Total Variance Reduction 107
PART III Dynamic Movement 113
Methods 114
8 A Cellular Model of Wildlife Population Growth and Dispersal 118
The Model 119
An Example 122
The Problem 122
Results 124
Continuous Choice Variables 129
Results 130
Discussion 134
9 The Black-Footed Ferret: A Case Study 135
Spatial Optimization Model 136
Ferret Reintroduction in South Dakota 141
Spatial Definition 142
Ferret Dispersal 142
Net Population Growth Rate 143
Ferret Releases 143
Ferret Carrying Capacity 144
Model Results 145
10 A Cellular Model of Pest Management 153
The Model 154
An Example 159
The Problem 159
Results 160
Discussion 169
11 A Nested-Schedule Model of Stormflow 170
The Spatial Optimization Approach 171
Two Examples 176
Results 181
Discussion 184
PART IV Diversity and Sustainability 187
12 Species Richness Objective Functions 191
Determining the Optimal Steady State 192
x Contents
A Steady-State Example 195
Results 196
Allocation over Time and Space 201
Results 203
Appendix 205
Declining Monotonicity of Natural Logarithm
Transformations 206
The Logistic Distribution • 207
13 Sustainability of Species Richness 208
The Modeling Approach 208
Objective Functions 209
A Coastal Douglas-fir Case Study 212
Linear Approximation of Objective Functions 213
Model Reduction 215
Sensitivity to Minimum Harvest Age 215
Sensitivity to Planning Horizon Length 221
Accounting for Mortality 222
Single-Species Emphasis 223
A New Definition for a Regulated Forest 224
Appendix 227
14 Synthesis 230
An Adaptive Management Context 231
Simulation Versus Optimization 234
References 237
Index 249
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:20:45Z |
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| isbn | 023110636X 0231106378 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XX, 258 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
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| series2 | Complexity in ecological systems series |
| spelling | Hof, John Verfasser aut Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems John Hof and Michael Bevers New York Columbia Univ. Press 1998 XX, 258 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Complexity in ecological systems series Ecologia matemática larpcal Ecossistemas larpcal Gestion des écosystèmes - Modèles mathématiques ram Modelos matemáticos larpcal Écologie spatiale - Modèles mathématiques Écosystèmes - Gestion - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Ecosystem management Mathematical models Spatial ecology Mathematical models Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd rswk-swf Raum (DE-588)4048561-4 gnd rswk-swf Management (DE-588)4037278-9 gnd rswk-swf Optimierung (DE-588)4043664-0 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 s Management (DE-588)4037278-9 s Raum (DE-588)4048561-4 s Optimierung (DE-588)4043664-0 s DE-604 Bevers, Michael Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008154499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hof, John Bevers, Michael Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems Ecologia matemática larpcal Ecossistemas larpcal Gestion des écosystèmes - Modèles mathématiques ram Modelos matemáticos larpcal Écologie spatiale - Modèles mathématiques Écosystèmes - Gestion - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Ecosystem management Mathematical models Spatial ecology Mathematical models Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Raum (DE-588)4048561-4 gnd Management (DE-588)4037278-9 gnd Optimierung (DE-588)4043664-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4115348-0 (DE-588)4048561-4 (DE-588)4037278-9 (DE-588)4043664-0 |
| title | Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems |
| title_auth | Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems |
| title_exact_search | Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems |
| title_full | Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems John Hof and Michael Bevers |
| title_fullStr | Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems John Hof and Michael Bevers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems John Hof and Michael Bevers |
| title_short | Spatial optimization for managed ecosystems |
| title_sort | spatial optimization for managed ecosystems |
| topic | Ecologia matemática larpcal Ecossistemas larpcal Gestion des écosystèmes - Modèles mathématiques ram Modelos matemáticos larpcal Écologie spatiale - Modèles mathématiques Écosystèmes - Gestion - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Ecosystem management Mathematical models Spatial ecology Mathematical models Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Raum (DE-588)4048561-4 gnd Management (DE-588)4037278-9 gnd Optimierung (DE-588)4043664-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecologia matemática Ecossistemas Gestion des écosystèmes - Modèles mathématiques Modelos matemáticos Écologie spatiale - Modèles mathématiques Écosystèmes - Gestion - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Ecosystem management Mathematical models Spatial ecology Mathematical models Ökosystem Naturschutz Raum Management Optimierung |
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