The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle: a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
1997
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in niederländ. Sprache. - Nijmegen, Kath. Univ., Diss., 1997 |
| Beschreibung: | 327 S. |
| ISBN: | 9090107436 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of aristotle
Autor: Dudley, John Anthony Joseph
Jahr: 1997
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................7
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................13
PART ONE: CHANCE IN THE PHYSICS OF ARJSTOTLE
I. THE DOCTRINE OF PHYS. II, IV-VI..........................................21
(i) Context and method..................................................................21
(ii) Terminology............................................................................22
(iii) Only unusual occurrences corne about by chance..................23
(iv) Chance refers to events...........................................................24
(v) Some events are meaningful and others are not......................24
(vi) Chance events are both unusual and meaningful...................27
(vii) Chance is a cause...................................................................28
(viii) Chance is an accidentai cause that is meaningful................30
(ix) Chance as an accidentai cause can pertain to any category... 34
(x) Chance events are inherently unpredictable............................36
(xi) The contingent as the starting-point of a chain of
necessary causes...........................................................................38
(xii) The relationship of Tux nto TÉxvn,: their outcomes
are contingent...............................................................................43
(xiii) Both good luck and bad luck are meaningful.......................45
(xiv) Good luck.............................................................................49
(xv) The distinction between tvxî] and Taîrr6u.aToy...................51
(xvi) The relationship of Taùr6|iaTov to fxàTnv...........................54
(xvii) Substances generated counter to nature falî under
TaÙTou.aTov..................................................................................56
(xviii) Chance, voîiç and fyvaiç.....................................................57
H. THE STRUCTURE OF PHYS. II, IV-VI......................................61
M. DATING PHYS. II, VI.................................................................75
(a) Texts in which TÎixn covers ail of chance................................76
(t^TiixTl in Aristotle s latest metaphysical writings.....................94
(i) The meaning of TaÛT6p.aTov rai rvxr ..................................95
(ii) Inconclusive passages in the later metaphysical writings.....98
(iii) The sources of génération...................................................100
(iv)NoteonMtf.K.....................................................................100
(v) Conclusion...........................................................................101
IV. NECESSITY AND CHANCE..................................................103
(a) Aristotle s concept ofnecessity..............................................103
©Introduction............................................................................103
(ii) Absolute necessity...............................................................103
(iii) Final causes are not derived by absolute necessity............106
(iv) The necessity of the Unmoved Mover................................108
(v) Hypothetical necessity.........................................................110
(vi) Degrees of hypothetical necessity.......................................110
(vii) Force..................................................................................112
(viii) The correspondance of the four causes to absolute and
hypothetical necessity...............................................................113
(ix) The coïncidence of hypotheticai and absolute necessity ....114
(x) Accidents occur by absolute and not by hypothetical
necessity....................................................................................117
(xi) There is no science of the unusual accident.......................121
(xîi) Necessity in relation to man..............................................124
(b) Necessity and chance........................,.....................................126
V. THE CAUSES OF THAT WHICH OCCURS BY CHANCE .. 135
(a) Chance events.........................................................................135
(b)Monsters.................................................................................137
(c) Spontaneous génération..........................................................144
(i) The vocabulary of spontaneous génération..........................145
(ii) The causes of spontaneous génération................................147
(iii) The évolution of the theory of spontaneous génération.....156
(d) The parallel berween chance events and chance substances.. 162
(i) The unusualness of monsters and spontaneous génération .. 162
(ii) The unusual category and the efficient cause......................165
(e) Conclusion..............................................................................167
PART TWO: CHANCE IN THE ETHICS OF ARISTOTLE
VI. CHANCE AS THE SOURCE OF EXTERNAL
PROSPERITY.................................................................................169
(a) The necessity of external prosperity.......................................170
(b) Good fortune throughout a complète life (pîoç TéXeioç)
is necessary for perfect happiness............................................185
(i) Aristotle recognizes the existence of various degrees
of happiness..............................................................................186
(ii) The happiness sought in the ethical Works is
perfect happiness......................................................................188
(iii) Perfect happiness must last throughout iife........................189
(iv) Perfect happiness requires a complète life (Pîoç
TéXetoç)...................................................................................193
(v) Perfect happiness on one day and in a complète Jifetime ....202
(vi) Chance, external prosperity and happiness.........................203
VIL CHANCE AND INTUITION..................................................207
(a) The doctrine of tijxti in EE VIII, ii........................................208
(b) The doctrine of good fortune {zinvyia) in MM II, viii.........220
VIII. CHANCE IN THE LISTS OF SOURCES OF HAPPINESS
IN NE AND EE..............................................................................230
IX. DIFFERENCES IN THE ROLE OF CHANCE IN
NE, EE AND MM..........................................................................233
(a) The doctrine of external goods...............................................233
(b) Chance and intuition...............................................................235
CONCLUSION...............................................................................237
(a) Textual conclusions................................................................237
(b) Doctrinal conclusions.............................................................241
(c) Aristotle s concept of chance and contemporary
philosophicai discussions............................................................249
(i) The teleological context of Aristotle s theory of chance......249
(ii) Aristotle s rejection of determinism....................................252
(a) Human free choice.............................................................257
0) Unusual accidents..............................................................261
(y) Chance...............................................................................265
(S) Conclusion.........................................................................266
(iii) Chance and the origin of Hfe..............................................271
(iv) Chance, the order in the universe, évolution and
quantum theory.........................................................................274
(v) Conclusion...........................................................................281
BIBLIOGRAPHY...........................................................................282
INDEX LOCORUM.......................................................................304
INDEX NOMINUM.......................................................................319
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| spelling | Dudley, John Anthony Joseph 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)173117481 aut The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI door John Anthony Joseph Dudley 1997 327 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in niederländ. Sprache. - Nijmegen, Kath. Univ., Diss., 1997 Aristote <0384-0322 av. J.-C.> - Morale ram Aristote <0384-0322 av. J.-C.> - Physique ram Aristotle Physics Book 2 Aristotle Ethics Aristoteles v384-v322 Physica (DE-588)4194871-3 gnd rswk-swf Aristoteles v384-v322 (DE-588)118650130 gnd rswk-swf Chance ram Chance Change Ethics, Ancient Science, Ancient Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Aristoteles v384-v322 (DE-588)118650130 p Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Aristoteles v384-v322 Physica (DE-588)4194871-3 u HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008138105&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dudley, John Anthony Joseph 1951- The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI Aristote <0384-0322 av. J.-C.> - Morale ram Aristote <0384-0322 av. J.-C.> - Physique ram Aristotle Physics Book 2 Aristotle Ethics Aristoteles v384-v322 Physica (DE-588)4194871-3 gnd Aristoteles v384-v322 (DE-588)118650130 gnd Chance ram Chance Change Ethics, Ancient Science, Ancient Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
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| title | The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI |
| title_auth | The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI |
| title_exact_search | The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI |
| title_full | The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI door John Anthony Joseph Dudley |
| title_fullStr | The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI door John Anthony Joseph Dudley |
| title_full_unstemmed | The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI door John Anthony Joseph Dudley |
| title_short | The evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of Aristotle |
| title_sort | the evolution of the concept of chance in the physics and ethics of aristotle a commentary on phys ii iv vi |
| title_sub | a commentary on Phys. II, IV - VI |
| topic | Aristote <0384-0322 av. J.-C.> - Morale ram Aristote <0384-0322 av. J.-C.> - Physique ram Aristotle Physics Book 2 Aristotle Ethics Aristoteles v384-v322 Physica (DE-588)4194871-3 gnd Aristoteles v384-v322 (DE-588)118650130 gnd Chance ram Chance Change Ethics, Ancient Science, Ancient Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aristote <0384-0322 av. J.-C.> - Morale Aristote <0384-0322 av. J.-C.> - Physique Aristotle Physics Book 2 Aristotle Ethics Aristoteles v384-v322 Physica Aristoteles v384-v322 Chance Change Ethics, Ancient Science, Ancient Ethik Hochschulschrift |
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