The vitamins: fundamental aspects in nutrition and health
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Press
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 618 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0121834921 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The vitamins |b fundamental aspects in nutrition and health |c Gerald F. Combs |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Acad. Press |c 1998 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126609286889472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface to the First Edition xv
Preface to the Second Edition xvii
How to Use This Book xix
Part I. Perspectives on the Vitamins in Nutrition
1. What Is a Vitamin?
I. Thinking about Vitamins 3
II. Vitamin: A Revolutionary Concept 4
III. An Operating Definition of a Vitamin 5
IV. The Recognized Vitamins 7
Study Questions and Exercises 7
2. Discovery of the Vitamins
I. The Emergence of Nutrition as a Science 10
II. The Process of Discovery in Nutritional Science 11
III. The Empirical Phase of Vitamin Discovery 11
IV. The Experimental Phase of Vitamin Discovery 15
V. The Vitamine Theory 18
VI. Elucidation of the Vitamins 22
VII. Vitamin Terminology 37
VIII. Other Factors Sometimes Called Vitamins 38
IX. The Modern History of the Vitamins 39
Study Questions and Exercises 40
Recommended Reading 40
vii
viii Contents
3. Chemical and Physiological Properties
of Vitamins
I. Chemical and Physical Properties of Vitamins 44
II. Vitamin A 46
III. Vitamin D 50
IV. Vitamin E 52
V. Vitamin K 54
VI. Vitamin C 57
VII. Thiamin 58
VIII. Riboflavin 60
IX. Niacin 61
X. Vitamin B6 63
XI. Biotin 64
XII. Pantothenic Acid 65
XIII. Folate 66
XIV. Vitamin B12 68
XV. General Properties of Vitamins 70
XVI. Physiological Utilization of Vitamins 71
XVII. Metabolism of Vitamins 78
XVIII. Metabolic Functions of Vitamins 82
Study Questions and Exercises 83
Recommended Reading 84
4. Vitamin Deficiency
I. The Concept of Vitamin Deficiency 86
II. The Many Causes of Vitamin Deficiencies 88
III. Clinical Manifestations of Vitamin Deficiencies 90
IV. Vitamin Deficiency Diseases: Manifestations of 100
Biochemical Lesions
Study Questions and Exercises 103
Recommended Reading 104
Part II. Considering the Individual Vitamins
5. Vitamin A
I. Significance of Vitamin A 108
II. Sources of Vitamin A 109
III. Absorption of Vitamin A 111
IV. Transport of Vitamin A 115
V. Metabolism of Vitamin A 123
Contents ix
VI. Excretion of Vitamin A 127
VII. Metabolic Functions of Vitamin A 127
VIII. Vitamin A Deficiency 142
IX. Vitamin A Toxicity 146
X. Case Studies 149
Case Questions 152
Study Questions and Exercises 152
Recommended Reading 152
6. Vitamin D
I. Significance of Vitamin D 156
II. Sources of Vitamin D 157
III. Absorption of Vitamin D 160
IV. Transport of Vitamin D 161
V. Metabolism of Vitamin D 164
VI. Metabolic Functions of Vitamin D 167
VII. Vitamin D Deficiency 177
VIII. Vitamin D Toxicity 182
IX. Case Studies 184
Case Questions 186
Study Questions and Exercises 186
Recommended Reading 186
7. Vitamin E
I. Significance of Vitamin E 190
II. Sources of Vitamin E 191
III. Absorption of Vitamin E 192
IV. Transport of Vitamin E 194
V. Metabolism of Vitamin E 197
VI. Metabolic Functions of Vitamin E 200
VII. Vitamin E Deficiency 216
VIII. Pharmacologic Uses of Vitamin E 218
IX. Vitamin E Toxicity 219
X. Case Studies 220
Case Questions 222
Study Questions and Exercises 222
Recommended Reading 222
8. Vitamin K
I. Significance of Vitamin K 226
II. Sources of Vitamin K 226
III. Absorption of Vitamin K 229
IV Transport of Vitamin K 230
X Contents
V. Metabolism of Vitamin K 232
VI. Metabolic Functions of Vitamin K 235
VII. Vitamin K Deficiency 238
VIII. Vitamin K Toxicity 240
IX. Case Studies 241
Case Questions 243
Study Questions and Exercises 243
Recommended Reading 243
9. Vitamin C
I. Significance of Vitamin C 246
II. Sources of Vitamin C 246
III. Absorption of Vitamin C 250
IV. Transport of Vitamin C 250
V. Metabolism of Vitamin C 252
VI. Metabolic Functions of Vitamin C 254
VII. Vitamin C Deficiency 266
VIII. Pharmacologic Uses of Vitamin C 268
IX. Vitamin C Toxicity 270
X. Case Studies 272
Case Questions 275
Study Questions and Exercises 275
Recommended Reading 275
10. Thiamin
I. Significance of Thiamin 278
II. Sources of Thiamin 278
III. Absorption of Thiamin 281
IV. Transport of Thiamin 282
V. Metabolism of Thiamin 282
VI. Metabolic Functions of Thiamin 283
VII. Thiamin Deficiency 288
VIII. Thiamin Toxicity 291
IX. Case Studies 292
Case Questions 293
Study Questions and Exercises 294
Recommended Reading 294
11. Riboflavin
I. Significance of Riboflavin 296
II. Sources of Riboflavin 296
Contents xi
III. Absorption of Riboflavin 298
IV. Transport of Riboflavin 298
V. Metabolism of Riboflavin 300
VI. Metabolic Functions of Riboflavin 302
VII. Riboflavin Deficiency 303
VIII. Riboflavin Toxicity 308
IX. Case Study 308
Case Questions 309
Study Questions and Exercises 309
Recommended Reading 309
12. Niacin
I. Significance of Niacin 312
II. Sources of Niacin 313
III. Absorption of Niacin 314
IV. Transport of Niacin 316
V. Metabolism of Niacin 316
VI. Metabolic Functions of Niacin 322
VII. Niacin Deficiency 323
VIII. Pharmacologic Uses of Niacin 326
IX. Niacin Toxicity 328
X. Case Study 328
Case Questions 329
Study Questions and Exercises 329
Recommended Reading 329
13. Vitamin B6
I. Significance of Vitamin B6 332
II. Sources of Vitamin B6 332
III. Absorption of Vitamin B6 333
IV. Transport of Vitamin B6 334
V. Metabolism of Vitamin B6 336
VI. Metabolic Functions of Vitamin B6 338
VII. Vitamin B6 Deficiency 342
VIII. Pharmacologic Uses of Vitamin B6 344
IX. Vitamin B6 Toxicity 345
X. Case Studies 346
Case Questions 347
Study Questions and Exercises 347
Recommended Reading 347
xii Contents
14. Biotin
I. Significance of Biotin 350
II. Sources of Biotin 350
III. Absorption of Biotin 353
IV. Transport of Biotin 354
V. Metabolism of Biotin 354
VI. Metabolic Functions of Biotin 356
VII. Biotin Deficiency 357
VIII. Biotin Toxicity 360
IX. Case Study 360
Case Questions 363
Study Questions and Exercises 363
Recommended Reading 363
15. Pantothenic Acid
I. Significance of Pantothenic Acid 366
II. Sources of Pantothenic Acid 366
III. Absorption of Pantothenic Acid 367
IV. Transport of Pantothenic Acid 368
V. Metabolism of Pantothenic Acid 369
VI. Metabolic Functions of Pantothenic Acid 371
VII. Pantothenic Acid Deficiency 372
VIII. Pantothenic Acid Toxicity 374
IX. Case Study 374
Case Questions 375
Study Questions and Exercises 375
Recommended Reading 375
16. Folate
I. Significance of Folate 378
II. Sources of Folate 379
III. Absorption of Folate 382
IV. Transport of Folate 383
V. Metabolism of Folate 386
VI. Metabolic Functions of Folate 388
VII. Folate Deficiency 395
VIII. Pharmacologic Uses of Folate 397
IX. Folate Toxicity 398
X. Case Study 398
Case Questions 400
Study Questions and Exercises 400
Recommended Reading 400
Contents xiii
17. Vitamin B12
I. Significance of Vitamin B12 404
II. Sources of Vitamin BJ2 404
III. Absorption of Vitamin BI2 405
IV. Transport of Vitamin B12 407
V. Metabolism of Vitamin B12 409
VI. Metabolic Functions of Vitamin B12 410
VII. Vitamin B12 Deficiency 412
VIII. Vitamin B|2 Toxicity 417
IX. Case Study 417
Case Questions 419
Study Questions and Exercises 419
Recommended Reading 420
18. Quasi vitamins
I. Is the List of Vitamins Complete? 422
II. Choline 424
III. Carnitine 430
IV. myo Inositol 438
V. Pyrroloquinoline Quinone 444
VI. Ubiquinones 446
VII. Orotic Acid 448
VIII. Bioflavonoids 449
IX. /J Aminobenzoic Acid 451
X. Lipoic Acid 451
XI. Ineffective Factors 452
XII. Unidentified Growth Factors 453
Study Questions and Exercises 454
Recommended Reading 454
Part III. Using Current Knowledge of the Vitamins
19. Sources of Vitamins
I. Vitamins in Foods and Feedstuffs 460
II. Predicting Vitamin Contents 469
III. Vitamin Bioavailability 475
IV. Vitamin Losses 476
V. Vitamin Supplementation and Fortification 480
VI. Vitamin Labeling of Foods 489
Study Questions and Exercises 491
Recommended Reading 491
xiv Contents
20. Assessing Vitamin Status
I. General Aspects of Nutritional Assessment 494
II. Assessment of Vitamin Status 496
III. Vitamin Status of Human Populations 501
Study Questions and Exercises 509
Recommended Reading 509
21. Quantifying Vitamin Needs
I. Dietary Standards 512
II. Determining Dietary Standards for Vitamins 512
III. Factors Affecting Vitamin Requirements 514
IV. Vitamin Allowances for Humans 522
V. Vitamin Allowances for Animals 529
Study Questions and Exercises 534
Recommended Reading 534
22. Vitamin Safety
I. Uses of Vitamins above Required Levels 537
II. Hazards of Excessive Vitamin Intakes 538
III. Signs of Hypervitaminosis 539
IV. Safe Intakes of Vitamins 546
Study Questions and Exercises 548
Recommended Reading 548
Appendixes
Appendix A
Vitamin Terminology: Past and Present 551
Appendix B
Original Reports for Case Studies 555
Appendix C
A Core of Current Vitamin Research Literature 559
Appendix D
Vitamin Contents of Foods 563
Appendix E
Vitamin Contents of Feedstuffs 595
Index 599
|
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| title | The vitamins fundamental aspects in nutrition and health |
| title_auth | The vitamins fundamental aspects in nutrition and health |
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| title_full | The vitamins fundamental aspects in nutrition and health Gerald F. Combs |
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| title_full_unstemmed | The vitamins fundamental aspects in nutrition and health Gerald F. Combs |
| title_short | The vitamins |
| title_sort | the vitamins fundamental aspects in nutrition and health |
| title_sub | fundamental aspects in nutrition and health |
| topic | Vitamins Vitamins in human nutrition Vitamin (DE-588)4063635-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vitamins Vitamins in human nutrition Vitamin |
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