Holdings: Medical ethics :: THWS Bibkatalog

Medical ethics:

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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Auckland [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1997
Edition:	2. ed.
Subjects:	Éthique médicale Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Medizinische Ethik
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Practical medical ethics
Physical Description:	X, 228 S.
ISBN:	0195583507

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	Contents Contributors xi Preface xm Preface to the First Edition Xv 1 Medical Ethics: An Introduction 1 Robert M. Veatch The History of Medical Ethical Systems 6 The Role of Codes 18 Choosing Among Professional and Other Codifications 22 Discussion Questions 24 References 25 2 The Normative Principles of Medical Ethics 29 James E Childress Moral Justification and Moral Theories 30 Moral Principles and Rules 33 The Meaning and Weight of Principles and Rules 35 Connecting General Principles to Particular Judgments About Cases 37 Criticisms of Principles 45 Interactions Among Strangers or Among Friends and Intimates? 48 Discussion Questions 53 References 53 3 The Concepts of Health, Illness, and Disease 57 Arthur L. Caplan Why Are Health and Disease So Important in Contemporary Society? 58 i Health, Disease, and the Scope of Medicine 61 i I vi CONTENTS The Relationship Between the Concepts of Health, Illness, and Disease 63 Normativism versus Nonnormativism in the Definition of Disease 64 Health as Normality, Disease as Abnormality 67 Proponents of Normativism 68 Normativism versus Nonnormativism—What Is Really at Issue? 70 Discussion Questions 72 For Further Reading 73 4 The Physician Patient Relationship 75 Howard Brody Paternalism and Contractual Models 77 Criticisms of Contractual Models 79 Contract versus Virtue 83 Truthful Disclosure 85 Confidentiality 89 The Physician as Gatekeeper 93 Conclusion 95 Discussion Questions 96 References 99 5 Limiting Procreation 103 Judith Areen Contraception, Voluntary Sterilization, and the Duty to Procreate 105 Mandatory Sterilization for Eugenic Purposes 115 Abortion, Fetal Rights, and the Right of Privacy 117 The Rights of Fathers 125 The Rights of Minors 126 Public Funding 127 Medical Interventions for Fetuses 129 Conclusion 130 Discussion Questions 131 References 131 6 Human Experimentation 135 A. M. Capron A Historical Comparison 136 CONTENTS vii Definitions 140 Justifications and Principles 145 Ethical Review Procedures 155 Current Issues 159 A Final Word 170 Discussion Questions 171 References 171 Appendix 1: The Nuremberg Code 176 Appendix 2: Department of Health and Human Services, Basic HHS Policy for Protection of Human Research Subjects 177 7 Informed Consent 185 Tom L. Beauchamp Historical Background 186 The Concept and Elements of Informed Consent 190 The Law and Its Limits 196 The Quality of Consent 198 Vulnerable Subjects and Compliant Patients 199 Competence to Consent 202 Justifications for Not Obtaining Consent 203 Conclusion 205 Discussion Questions 205 References 206 8 Reproductive Technologies and Genetics 209 LeRoy Walters Reproductive Technologies 210 Genetic Testing and Screening 219 Human Gene Therapy and Genetic Engineering 228 Discussion Questions 233 References 234 9 Ethical Issues in Organ Transplantation 239 Albert R. Jonsen The Intrinsic Morality of Organ Transplantation 242 The Determination of Death 244 The Supply of Organs 247 The Experimental Frontier 255 Selection of Patients for a Scarce Resource 258 viii CONTENTS Allocation of Scarce Resources 263 Conclusion 268 Discussion Questions 269 References 270 10 Moral Problems in Psychiatry: The Role of Value Judgments in Psychiatric Practice 275 Loretta M. Kopelman Moral and Nonmoral Value Judgments 276 Distinguishing Moral and Scientific Judgments 278 The Moral Basis of Psychiatric Diagnosis 281 Duties in Diagnoses 288 Duties Regarding Confidentiality 290 Judging Competency 292 Balancing Paternalism with Freedom 297 Liberty Limiting Principles 299 Deciding for Incompetent People 302 Standards for Decision Making 304 Involuntary Commitment 305 Informed Consent 308 Research 310 Discrimination 313 Discussion Questions 316 References 317 11 Health Care Delivery and Resource Allocation 321 Allen Buchanan Preliminary Analysis of Key Concepts 322 Types of Allocations 323 Criteria for Evaluating Allocations 324 Ethical Criteria 331 Rights to Health Care 337 Beneficence Rather Than Justice: Obligations Without Rights 355 Conclusion 359 Discussion Questions 359 References 360 J CONTENTS ix 12 Death and Dying 363 Dan W. Brock The Definition of Death 364 An Ethical Framework for Life Support Decisions 366 The Incompetent Patient 370 Some Additional Controversial Moral Constraints on Forgoing Life Support 372 Some Cases of Special Policy Concern 386 Conclusion 391 Discussion Questions 392 References 392 13 AIDS and Ethics 395 Ronald Bayer The Ethics of Prevention and Protection 396 The Ethics of Research 405 The Ethics of Care 407 AIDS and the World 409 Conclusion 410 Discussion Questions 411 References 411 14 National Health Care Reform 415 Norman Daniels Introducing Design Principles 417 The Leading Reform Proposals 418 Applying Design Principles to National Health Care Reform Proposals 420 Conclusion 439 Discussion Questions 440 References 441 Glossary 443 Index 447
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building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV012008030
callnumber-first	R - Medicine
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dewey-tens	170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy)
discipline	Philosophie
edition	2. ed.
format	Book
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illustrated	Not Illustrated
indexdate	2024-09-24T00:20:25Z
institution	BVB
isbn	0195583507
language	English
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physical	X, 228 S.
publishDate	1997
publishDateSearch	1997
publishDateSort	1997
publisher	Oxford Univ. Press
record_format	marc
spelling	Medical ethics Alastair Campbell ... 2. ed. Auckland [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1997 X, 228 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Practical medical ethics Éthique médicale Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 s DE-604 Campbell, Alastair V. 1938- Sonstige (DE-588)123957516 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008125970&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Medical ethics Éthique médicale Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd
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title	Medical ethics
title_auth	Medical ethics
title_exact_search	Medical ethics
title_full	Medical ethics Alastair Campbell ...
title_fullStr	Medical ethics Alastair Campbell ...
title_full_unstemmed	Medical ethics Alastair Campbell ...
title_short	Medical ethics
title_sort	medical ethics
topic	Éthique médicale Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd
topic_facet	Éthique médicale Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Medizinische Ethik
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