Medical ethics:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Auckland [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1997
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Practical medical ethics |
| Beschreibung: | X, 228 S. |
| ISBN: | 0195583507 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Auckland [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 1997 | |
| 300 | |a X, 228 S. | ||
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| 500 | |a 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Practical medical ethics | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Éthique médicale | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethics, Medical | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medical ethics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1811034643593428992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Contributors xi
Preface xm
Preface to the First Edition Xv
1 Medical Ethics: An Introduction 1
Robert M. Veatch
The History of Medical Ethical Systems 6
The Role of Codes 18
Choosing Among Professional and Other
Codifications 22
Discussion Questions 24
References 25
2 The Normative Principles of Medical Ethics 29
James E Childress
Moral Justification and Moral Theories 30
Moral Principles and Rules 33
The Meaning and Weight of Principles
and Rules 35
Connecting General Principles to Particular
Judgments About Cases 37
Criticisms of Principles 45
Interactions Among Strangers or Among Friends
and Intimates? 48
Discussion Questions 53
References 53
3 The Concepts of Health, Illness, and Disease 57
Arthur L. Caplan
Why Are Health and Disease So Important
in Contemporary Society? 58
i Health, Disease, and the Scope of Medicine 61
i
I
vi CONTENTS
The Relationship Between the Concepts of Health,
Illness, and Disease 63
Normativism versus Nonnormativism in the
Definition of Disease 64
Health as Normality, Disease as Abnormality 67
Proponents of Normativism 68
Normativism versus Nonnormativism—What Is
Really at Issue? 70
Discussion Questions 72
For Further Reading 73
4 The Physician Patient Relationship 75
Howard Brody
Paternalism and Contractual Models 77
Criticisms of Contractual Models 79
Contract versus Virtue 83
Truthful Disclosure 85
Confidentiality 89
The Physician as Gatekeeper 93
Conclusion 95
Discussion Questions 96
References 99
5 Limiting Procreation 103
Judith Areen
Contraception, Voluntary Sterilization,
and the Duty to Procreate 105
Mandatory Sterilization for Eugenic Purposes 115
Abortion, Fetal Rights, and the Right of Privacy 117
The Rights of Fathers 125
The Rights of Minors 126
Public Funding 127
Medical Interventions for Fetuses 129
Conclusion 130
Discussion Questions 131
References 131
6 Human Experimentation 135
A. M. Capron
A Historical Comparison 136
CONTENTS vii
Definitions 140
Justifications and Principles 145
Ethical Review Procedures 155
Current Issues 159
A Final Word 170
Discussion Questions 171
References 171
Appendix 1: The Nuremberg Code 176
Appendix 2: Department of Health and Human
Services, Basic HHS Policy for Protection
of Human Research Subjects 177
7 Informed Consent 185
Tom L. Beauchamp
Historical Background 186
The Concept and Elements of Informed Consent 190
The Law and Its Limits 196
The Quality of Consent 198
Vulnerable Subjects and Compliant Patients 199
Competence to Consent 202
Justifications for Not Obtaining Consent 203
Conclusion 205
Discussion Questions 205
References 206
8 Reproductive Technologies and Genetics 209
LeRoy Walters
Reproductive Technologies 210
Genetic Testing and Screening 219
Human Gene Therapy and Genetic Engineering 228
Discussion Questions 233
References 234
9 Ethical Issues in Organ Transplantation 239
Albert R. Jonsen
The Intrinsic Morality of Organ Transplantation 242
The Determination of Death 244
The Supply of Organs 247
The Experimental Frontier 255
Selection of Patients for a Scarce Resource 258
viii CONTENTS
Allocation of Scarce Resources 263
Conclusion 268
Discussion Questions 269
References 270
10 Moral Problems in Psychiatry: The Role of Value
Judgments in Psychiatric Practice 275
Loretta M. Kopelman
Moral and Nonmoral Value Judgments 276
Distinguishing Moral and Scientific Judgments 278
The Moral Basis of Psychiatric Diagnosis 281
Duties in Diagnoses 288
Duties Regarding Confidentiality 290
Judging Competency 292
Balancing Paternalism with Freedom 297
Liberty Limiting Principles 299
Deciding for Incompetent People 302
Standards for Decision Making 304
Involuntary Commitment 305
Informed Consent 308
Research 310
Discrimination 313
Discussion Questions 316
References 317
11 Health Care Delivery and Resource Allocation 321
Allen Buchanan
Preliminary Analysis of Key Concepts 322
Types of Allocations 323
Criteria for Evaluating Allocations 324
Ethical Criteria 331
Rights to Health Care 337
Beneficence Rather Than Justice: Obligations
Without Rights 355
Conclusion 359
Discussion Questions 359
References 360
J
CONTENTS ix
12 Death and Dying 363
Dan W. Brock
The Definition of Death 364
An Ethical Framework for Life Support Decisions 366
The Incompetent Patient 370
Some Additional Controversial Moral Constraints
on Forgoing Life Support 372
Some Cases of Special Policy Concern 386
Conclusion 391
Discussion Questions 392
References 392
13 AIDS and Ethics 395
Ronald Bayer
The Ethics of Prevention and Protection 396
The Ethics of Research 405
The Ethics of Care 407
AIDS and the World 409
Conclusion 410
Discussion Questions 411
References 411
14 National Health Care Reform 415
Norman Daniels
Introducing Design Principles 417
The Leading Reform Proposals 418
Applying Design Principles to National Health Care
Reform Proposals 420
Conclusion 439
Discussion Questions 440
References 441
Glossary 443
Index 447 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 174 - Occupational ethics |
| dewey-raw | 174/.2 |
| dewey-search | 174/.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3174 12 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV012008030 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-24T00:20:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0195583507 |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 228 S. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
| publishDateSort | 1997 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Medical ethics Alastair Campbell ... 2. ed. Auckland [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1997 X, 228 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Practical medical ethics Éthique médicale Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 s DE-604 Campbell, Alastair V. 1938- Sonstige (DE-588)123957516 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008125970&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Medical ethics Éthique médicale Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074672-0 |
| title | Medical ethics |
| title_auth | Medical ethics |
| title_exact_search | Medical ethics |
| title_full | Medical ethics Alastair Campbell ... |
| title_fullStr | Medical ethics Alastair Campbell ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medical ethics Alastair Campbell ... |
| title_short | Medical ethics |
| title_sort | medical ethics |
| topic | Éthique médicale Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Éthique médicale Ethics, Medical Medical ethics Medizinische Ethik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008125970&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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