Environmental regulations handbook:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
Lewis
1992
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 297 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0873714946 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Environmental regulations handbook |c Kenneth M. Mackenthun ; Jacob I. Bregman |
264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton [u.a.] |b Lewis |c 1992 | |
300 | |a 297 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Environmental law |z United States | |
650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy |z United States | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS
Dedication
Authors
An Environmental Ethic
Acknowledgments
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
This Book 1
The Current Status 2
An Environmental Ethic 4
References Cited and Selected Reading 5
Chapter 2. The Conception of Environmental Laws 7
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 8
Clean Water Act 9
Beginnings 10
Development , 11
The Present Legislation 12
Safe Drinking Water Act 14
Clean Air Act 15
Toxic Substances Control Act 16
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act 17
Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act 19
The Act 19
The Convention 20
Relationship of the Act to the Clean Water Act 20
Other Associated Laws 21
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 21
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act 23
Occupational Safety and Health Act 25
Endangered Species Act 25
Impacting Federal Legislation 25
Reference Cited and Selected Reading 26
Chapter 3. Regulations, The Federal Register, and Codification 27
Need 27
Regulation Development 27
The Federal Register 29
Types of Actions 30
Anatomy of Proposed Rule 31
Anatomy of Final Rule 31
Chapter 4. Water Quality Criteria and Standards 33
History of the Process 33
The Program 34
Criteria for Aquatic Life 36
Criteria for Human Health 40
The Integrity of Water 41
Enforceability 41
Current Status 42
References Cited and Selected Reading 44
Chapter 5. Water Discharge Permits 47
Basis in Law 47
The NPDES Program 48
The 65 Toxic Pollutants 51
The 1976 Settlement Agreement 52
Effluent Guidelines Development 53
National Policy for Water Quality Based Permits 54
Biological Toxicity Testing 56
Toxicity Reduction Evaluations 57
Combined Sewer Overflows 58
Stormwater Permits 62
References Cited and Selected Reading 63
Chapter 6. Receiving Water Studies 65
The Reasons for the Studies 65
The Problem and its Effects 66
Objectives 67
Planning 68
Sampling Locations 70
Sample Analysis 73
Data Evaluation 76
Reporting the Results 77
The Report s Users 79
References Cited and Selected Reading 80
Chapter 7. Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds, and Wetlands 81
Introduction to the Ecosystems 81
Concepts of the Standing Water Environment 82
Temperature 82
Light 84
Dissolved Oxygen 84
Major Nutrients 85
Effects of Water Inflows and Discharges 88
Wetlands 88
Biotic Considerations 90
Sampling Considerations 92
Upstream Sources that Impact 93
Lake, Reservoir, or Pond 94
Wetlands 95
References Cited and Selected Reading 96
Chapter 8. Dredged or Fill Material , 99
The Issue and the Law 99
The Permit Process 100
The Guidelines 101
State Certification 103
Reference Cited and Selected Reading 104
Chapter 9. The Marine Environment 105
The Setting 105
Basis in Law 105
The Environment 108
Coastal Waters 109
Open Ocean 109
Pollution Threats 110
Nature and Extent of Dumping Ill
The Permit Program 113
Criteria for Disposal 115
Disposal Site Designation , 116
National Estuary Program 117
References Cited and Selected Reading 121
Chapter 10. Drinking Water 123
Basis in Law 123
Source of Supply 126
Contaminants 127
Treatment 128
Standards and Regulations 130
Wellhead Protection 131
Corrosion 133
References Cited and Selected Reading 138
Chapter 11. Air Quality — Stationary Sources 141
The Clean Air Act 141
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 144
Air Quality Trends 147
Ambient Air Quality Controls 148
Point Source Emission Controls 149
Indoor Air 150
References Cited and Selected Reading 151
Chapter 12. Air Quality — Mobile Sources 153
The Clean Air Act 153
The 1990 Amendments 153
Pollution Concerns and Sources 154
Control Programs 155
Ozone Control 155
Preproduction Compliance 156
Assembly Line Testing 156
Surveillance of In Use Vehicles 156
Vehicle Inspection Programs 157
Tampering and Fuel Switching 157
Alternative Fuels 158
References Cited and Selected Reading 158
Chapter 13. The Worker Environment 161
The Law and the Agency 161
Hazard Information 163
Standards and Regulations 165
Employee Exposure and Medical Records (29 CFR 1910.20) 165
Employee Emergency Plans and Fire Prevention Plans (20 CFR
1910.38) 166
Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (20 CFR
1910.120) 166
Toxic and Hazardous Substances (Subpart Z of Part 1910) 167
Hazard Communication (29 CFR 1910.1200) 167
References Cited and Selected Reading 169
Chapter 14. Solid and Hazardous Wastes 171
Environmental Concerns and Sources 171
The Law 172
Land Disposal 175
Regulations 176
The Hazardous Waste Audit 178
Underground Storage Tanks 181
References Cited and Selected Reading 183
Chapter 15. Superfund — Abandoned Hazardous Waste Sites 185
The Problem and Environmental Concerns 185
The Federal Law 186
State Programs 188
National Contingency Plan 188
Site Cleanup 190
Groundwater Remedial Action 197
Emergency Planning and Community Right To Know 198
References Cited and Selected Reading 200
Chapter 16. Spills — Oil and Other Hazardous Substances 201
History and Law 201
Regulations 203
Chapter 17. Pesticides and Other Toxic Chemicals 205
Environmental Concerns 205
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act 206
General Requirements 206
Registration of New Pesticides 208
Reregistration of Existing Pesticides 210
Special Review 212
FFDCA Tolerance Levels for Pesticide Residues 212
Toxic Substances Control Act 213
General Requirements 213
Testing Rules 214
New Chemical Substances 214
Existing Chemical Substances 215
References Cited and Selected Reading , ...215
Chapter 18. Enforcement 217
Introduction 217
Authority 218
Compliance 220
Evidence ..221
Sampling and Analyses 222
Determining the Deterrence Amount 222
Administrative Actions 223
Civil Judicial Actions 224
Criminal Judicial Actions 224
State EPA Agreements .....224
Citizen s Suits and Nuisance Suits 225
The Proceedings 225
The Public s Role 228
References Cited and Selected Reading 229
Chapter 19. Environmental Real Property Audits 231
Need and Purpose 231
Background Information 232
Site Investigation 232
Government Files and Records 233
Water and Soil Testing 234
Water 234
Soil 234
Arsenic 236
Beryllium 236
Cadmium 237
Chromium 237
Copper 237
Cyanide 238
Lead 238
Mercury 239
Nickel 239
Selenium 239
Silver 240
Zinc 240
Inside a Building 240
Radon 241
Asbestos 242
Formaldehyde 245
Chlorinated Solvents 245
Pesticides 245
Building Ventilation 246
References Cited and Selected Reading 246
Chapter 20, Environmental Assessments and Impact Statements 251
The National Environmental Policy Act 251
The EPA Role in NEPA 252
40 CFR 1500 1508 252
Notice of Intent 253
Scoping 254
EIS Recommended Format , 254
Record of Decision 255
Environmental Assessment 256
Collecting the Information 256
The Affected Environment 257
Climate 257
Soils 257
Geology, Geomorphology, and Topography 258
Seismicity 258
Floodplains 258
Wetlands 258
Wildlife 259
Water Quality 259
Air Quality 260
Hazards 260
Noise 260
Transportation 260
Land Use 260
Endangered Species 260
Recreation 261
Historical and Cultural Resources 261
Socioeconomic Considerations 261
Environmental Consequences 262
Preparing the Summary 266
References Cited and Selected Reading 266
Chapter 21. Quality Assurance and Quality Control 267
The Concept of Quality Assurance 267
Document Control 268
Quality Assurance Program Plan 268
Introduction 268
Program Plan 270
Quality Assurance Project Plan , 275
Quality Assurance in Biological Toxicity Testing 281
Sampling Locations 282
Facilities, Equipment, and Test Chambers 282
Dilution Water 282
Recordkeeping • .....283
Reference Toxicants 283
An Approach for Accomplishing QA Specifications 284
Facilities and Equipment 284
Consumable Materials 284
References Cited and Selected Reading 285
Index 287
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure 4 1. States and Territories with Numeric Criteria for Toxic
Pollutants for Freshwater Aquatic Life 43
Figure 4 2. States and Territories with Numeric Criteria for Toxic
Pollutants for Human Health Protection 44
Figure 5 1. Determining the Need for a Toxicity Reduction
Evaluation 58
Figure 5 2. An Isometric View of a Swirl Regulator Concentrator 61
Table 7 1. Potential Pounds of Nutrients Contributed to Aquatic
Ecosystems 87
Table 7 2. Lake Standing Crops with Tissue Nitrogen and Phosphorus
Content 91
Table 7 3. Lake Nutrient Loadings and Nutrient Percentages
Retained 92
Figure 9 1. Sewage Sludge and Industrial Waste Disposed of in Ocean.... 112
Figure 9 2. Sewage Sludge Disposed of in Ocean under Court Order,
1984 1986 113
Figure 9 3. Special Permitted Materials Disposed of in Ocean,
1984 1986 .....114
Figure 10 1. List of Contaminants Required to be Regulated under
1986 Amendments 124
Figure 10 2. Drinking Water Priority List 125
Figure 10 3. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations as of May,
1990 (in milligrams per liter unless otherwise noted) 132
Figure 10 4. Unregulated Volatile Organic Compounds Subject
to Monitoring Requirements 134
Figure 10 5. National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations as of May,
1990 (in milligrams per liter unless otherwise noted) 135
Figure 10 6. Proposed Secondary Drinking Water Regulations as of May,
1989 (in milligrams per liter unless otherwise noted) 136
Figure 10 7. Potential Sources of Groundwater Contamination 137
Table 14 1. State, Rank According to Quantity of Hazardous
Waste Generated, and Number of Hazardous
Waste Regulated Generators 174
Figure 15 1. National Priorities List of Hazardous Waste Sites 190
Figure 15 2. Geographical Distribution of National Priorities List Sites 192
Figure 15 3. Federal Lead Remedial Response Process 193
Figure 21 1. Pagination for a Controlled Document 269
Figure 21 2. Example Chain of Custody Record 279
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:19:36Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0873714946 |
language | English |
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physical | 297 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Mackenthun, Kenneth M. Verfasser aut Environmental regulations handbook Kenneth M. Mackenthun ; Jacob I. Bregman Boca Raton [u.a.] Lewis 1992 297 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environnement - Droit - États-Unis Environnement - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Umweltpolitik Environmental law United States Environmental policy United States Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s DE-604 Bregman, Jacob I. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008105400&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Mackenthun, Kenneth M. Bregman, Jacob I. Environmental regulations handbook Environnement - Droit - États-Unis Environnement - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Umweltpolitik Environmental law United States Environmental policy United States Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
title | Environmental regulations handbook |
title_auth | Environmental regulations handbook |
title_exact_search | Environmental regulations handbook |
title_full | Environmental regulations handbook Kenneth M. Mackenthun ; Jacob I. Bregman |
title_fullStr | Environmental regulations handbook Kenneth M. Mackenthun ; Jacob I. Bregman |
title_full_unstemmed | Environmental regulations handbook Kenneth M. Mackenthun ; Jacob I. Bregman |
title_short | Environmental regulations handbook |
title_sort | environmental regulations handbook |
topic | Environnement - Droit - États-Unis Environnement - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Umweltpolitik Environmental law United States Environmental policy United States Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Environnement - Droit - États-Unis Environnement - Politique gouvernementale - États-Unis Umweltpolitik Environmental law United States Environmental policy United States USA |
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