The environmental policy of the European Communities:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Kluwer Law Internat.
1997
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., reprinted |
| Schriftenreihe: | International environmental law and policy series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 535 S. |
| ISBN: | 9041108629 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The environmental policy of the European Communities |c Stanley P. Johnson ; Guy Corcelle |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY SERIES THE ENVIRONMENTAL
POLICY OFTHE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES SECOND EDITION STANLEY P. JOHNSON
FORMER MEMBER OFTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND VICE-CHAIRMAN, EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT, PUBLIC HEALTH AND CONSUMER
PROTECTION GUY CORCELLE DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR ENVIRONMENT, CIVIL
PROTECTION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY, COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
KLUWER LAW INTERNATIONAL LONDON - THE HAGUE - BOSTON CONTENTS PREFACE
XXI AUTHOR S NOTE XXII AUTHOR S NOTE: SECOND EDITION XXIII STRUCTURE AND
METHODOLOGY OFTHE BOOK XXV CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 I. ORIGIN AND
EVOLUTION OF COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT POLICY 1 1. ENVIRONMENT POLICY DOES
NOT APPEAR IN THE 1957 TREATY OF ROME 1 2. THE BIRTH OF COMMUNITY
ENVIRONMENT POLICY: THE 1972 PARIS SUMMIT 1 3. UNCERTAIN AND MODEST
BEGINNINGS 2 4. AN UNDENIABLE SUCCESS 2 II. THE CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF
COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT POLICY 3 1. THE POLITICAL FRAMEWORK 3 2. THE LEGAL
FRAMEWORK 4 3. LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY ACTION 4 4. OTHER ACTIONS:
RESEARCH AND INFORMATION 5 5. STRUCTURE AND MEANS 6 6. THE INTERNATIONAL
DIMENSION OF COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT POLICY 7 III.
ASSESSMENTANDPERSPECTIVES 8 1. THE POSITION OF MEMBER STATES WITH REGARD
TO COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT POLICY 8 2. THE ASSESSMENT: AN UNDENIABLE
SUCCESS, DESPITE CERTAIN WEAKNESSES 9 3. THE PROSPECTS FOR COMMUNITY
ENVIRONMENT POLICY 9 4. ENLARGEMENT 10 CHAPTER 2 THE ENVIRONMENTAL
ACTION PROGRAMMES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY (1973-1977-1983-1987-1993)
12 I. INTRODUCTION 12 II. THE 1973 IST ACTION PROGRAMME (1973-1976) 13
1. THE OBJECTIVES OF COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT POLICY 14 2. THE PRINCIPLES
OF COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT POLICY 14 3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OFTHE ACTIONS
TO BE UNDERTAKEN UNDER THE IST ACTION PROGRAMME 15 (A) ACTION TO REDUCE
AND PREVENT POLLUTION AND NUISANCES 15 (B) ACTION TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY
OF THE ENVIRONMENT 16 (C) ACTION IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 17 VJ
CONTENTS III. THE 1977 2ND ACTION PROGRAMME (1977-1981) 17 IV. THE 1983
3RD ACTION PROGRAMME (1982-1986) 17 V. THE 4TH ACTION PROGRAMME
(1987-1992) 18 VI. THE 5TH ACTION PROGRAMME (1993-2000) 20 VII. THE ROLE
OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 22 PART ONE THE BASIC
SECTORS OF COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT POLICY CHAPTER 3 WATER 29 I.
INTRODUCTION 29 II. QUALITY OBJECTIVES 31 1. QUALITY OF SURFACE WATER
INTENDED FOR THE ABSTRACTION OF DRINKING WATER 31 (A) THE FIRST COUNCIL
DIRECTIVE OF 1975 31 (B) THE COMPLEMENTARY DIRECTIVE OF 1979 SPECIFYING
MEASURING MEFHODS 32 2. QUALITY OF BATHING WATER 32 (A) COUNCIL
DIRECTIVE OF 8 DECEMBER 1975 32 (B) COMMISSION PROPOSAL FOR A REVISED
DIRECTIVE ON THE QUALITY OF BATHING WATER 36 3. WATER FOR FRESHWATER
FISH 36 4. WATER FOR SHELLFISH 41 5. FIRST PROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE ON
WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES FOR CHROMIUM 52 6. PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL
DIRECTIVE ON THE ECOLOGICAL QUALITY OF WATER 53 III. QUALITY STANDARDS
53 THE 1980 DIRECTIVE ON THE QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER 55 IV. THE
CONTROL OFTHE DISCHARGEOFDANGEROUS SUBSTANCES 55 1. THE 1976 FRAMEWORK
DIRECTIVE ON THE DISCHARGE OF DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES INTO THE AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENT 74 2. THE 1979 DIRECTIVE ON THE PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER
AGAINST POLLUTION CAUSED BY DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES 77 3. THE 1983 COUNCIL
RESOLUTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 1976 FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE ON
BLACK LIST SUBSTANCES 79 4. DIRECTIVES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE OF 1976 ON BLACK LIST SUBSTANCES 79 (A) DISCHARGE
OF ALDRIN, DIELDRIN AND ENDRIN 79 (B) MERCURY DISCHARGES BY THE
CHLOR-ALKALI ELECTROLYSIS INDUSTRY 80 (C) CADMIUM DISCHARGES 85 (D)
MERCURY DISCHARGES BY SECTORS OTHER THAN THE CHLOR-ALKALI ELECTROLYSIS
INDUSTRY 85 (E) DISCHARGE OF HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE (HCH) 88 (0
DISCHARGES OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, DDT AND PENTACHLOROPHENOL, AND
CODIFYING OF THE APPLICATION PROVISIONS OF THE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE
OF1976 88 (G) HEPTACHLORIDE AND CHLORDAN DISCHARGES 92 (H)
HEXACHLOROBENZENE, HEXACHLOROBUTADINE, CHLOROFORM 92 5. POLLUTION
REDUCTION PROGRAMMES FOR THE GREY LIST SUBSTANCES OF THE 1976
FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE 92 V. INDUSTRIAL SECTORS 92 1. PAPER PULP INDUSTRY
92 (A) TECHNICAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSION 92 (B) THE COMMISSION S
PROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE OF 1975 98 2. TITANIUM DIOXIDE INDUSTRY 9G (A)
TECHNICAL REPORT OFTHE COMMISSION 98 CONTENTS VII (B) 1978 FIRST
FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE ON WASTE FROM THE TITANIUM DIOXIDE INDUSTRY 99 (C)
1982 SECOND DIRECTIVE ON THE MONITORING OF DISCHARGES FROM THE TITANIUM
DIOXIDE INDUSTRY 99 (D) COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 21 JUNE 1989 ON PROCEDURES
FOR HARMONIZING THE PROGRAMMES FOR THE REDUCTION AND EVENTUAL
ELIMINATION OF POLLUTION CAUSED BY WASTE FROM THE TITANIUM DIOXIDE
INDUSTRY 100 3. FUTURE WORK CONCERNING SPECIFIC INDUSTRIAL SECTORS 101
VI. CONTROL OF WATER POLLUTION 102 1. DECISION OF 1977 ESTABLISHING A
SYSTEM OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE ON WATER QUALITY 102 2. 1986 DECISION
MODIFYING AND EXTENDING THE 1977 INFORMATION SYSTEM 103 3. COUNCIL
DIRECTIVE OF 12 DECEMBER 1991 CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF WATERS
AGAINST POLLUTION CAUSED BY NITRATES FROM AGRICULTURAL SOURCES 104 4.
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 21 MAY 1991 CONCERNING URBAN WASTE WATER TREATMENT
108 VII. SEA POLLUTION 109 1. LAND-BASED SEA POLLUTION 115 2. DUMPING OF
WASTES AT SEA 115 (A) INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS 115 (B) THE COMMISSION S
FIRST PROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE ON THE DUMPING OF WASTES AT SEA OF 1976
115 (C) THE COMMISSION S NEW PROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE ON THE DUMPING OF
WASTES AT SEA OF 1985 116 3. MARINE RESOURCES EXPLOITATION AND SEA
TRANSPORT 117 (A) THE COMMISSION S FIRST COMMUNICATION OF 1977 ON
HYDROCARBON POLLUTION 117 (B) THE AMOCO-CADIZ DISASTER OF 1978 117 (C)
ADOPTION BY THE COUNCIL IN 1978 OF AN ACTION PROGRAMME CONCERNING
HYDROCARBONS AT SEA FOLLOWING THE AMOCO-CADIZ ACCIDENT 118 (D) THE
COMMISSION S DECISION OF 1980 TO CREATE A CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE ON
MARINE POLLUTION CAUSED BY HYDROCARBONS 118 (E) DECISION OF 1981 TO
CREATE A COMMUNITY INFORMATION SYSTEM ON MARINE POLLUTION CAUSED BY
HYDROCARBONS 119 (F) 1986 DECISION EXTENDING THE COMMUNITY INFORMATION
SYSTEMS OF 1981 TO INCLUDE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES OTHER THAN HYDROCARBONS
119 (G) 1983 COMMISSION PROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF
EMERGENCY INTERVENTION PLANS TO COMBAT THE ACCIDENTAL DISCHARGE AT SEA
OF HYDROCARBONS AND OTHER DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES 120 VIII. THE FUTURE
ACTION 121 1. THE 4TH ENVIRONMENT ACTION PROGRAMME 121 2. THE FRANKFURT
SEMINAR OF JUNE 1988 121 3. THE 5TH ENVIRONMENT ACTION PROGRAMME 122
CHAPTER 4 AIR 126 I. INTRODUCTION 126 II. AIR QUALITY STANDARDS 128 1.
QUALITY STANDARDS FOR SULPHUR DIOXIDE 128 (A) PUBLIC HEALTH CRITERIA
128 (B) THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AIR QUALITY STANDARDS (1980) 128 (C) THE
1980 COUNCIL RESOLUTION ON TRANSBOUNDARY POLLUTION 129 2. AIR QUALITY
STANDARDS FOR LEAD 132 (A) PUBLIC HEALTH CRITERIA 132 (B) SCREENING OF
THE POPULATION FOR LEAD (1977) 132 (C) ESTABLISHMENT OF AIR QUALITY
STANDARDS FOR LEAD (1982) 133 VIII CONTENTS 3. AIR QUALITY STANDARDS FOR
NITROGEN DIOXIDE 133 (A) THE 1985 DIRECTIVE FIXING AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
133 (B) COMMISSION COMMUNICATION ON THE FIXING OF LONG-TERM LIMIT VALUES
FOR NITROGEN DIOXIDE (1985) 136 4. PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 36 III. PRODUCT QUALITY
STANDARDS 137 1. SULPHUR CONTENT OF GAS OILS 137 (A) THE 1975 DIRECTIVE
FIXING THE SULPHUR CONTENT OF GAS OILS 137 (B) THE 1987 DIRECTIVE
REDUCING THE SULPHUR CONTENT OF GAS OILS 138 (C) THE 1993 DIRECTIVE
INTRODUCING A SINGLE LIMIT VALUE 138 2. SULPHUR CONTENT OF HEAVY FUELS
139 3. LEADINPETROL 140 IV. THE INTRODUCTION OF CLEAN VEHICLES INTO
THE COMMUNITY 141 A. 1984: THE COMMISSION S PROPOSALS ON LEAD-FREE
PETROL AND CAR EXHAUST FUMES 141 1. THE 1985 DIRECTIVE ON THE LEAD
CONTENT OF PETROL AND THE INTRODUCTION OF LEAD-FREE PETROL 141 2. THE
1987 DIRECTIVE AMENDING THE 1985 DIRECTIVE ON THE LEAD CONTENT IN PETROL
AND THE INTRODUCTION OF LEAD-FREE PETROL 142 3. THE DIRECTIVE ON
POLLUTING EXHAUST GASES FROM PETROL AND DIESEL MOTOR CARS 142 (A) THE
COMMISSION PROPOSAL OF JUNE 1984 142 (B) DISCUSSIONS WITHIN THE COUNCIL
DURING 1985 143 4. POLLUTION BY GASES FROM CARS WITH SMALL CUBIC
CAPACITIES 146 5. FINAL ADOPTION OF THE LUXEMBOURG COMPROMISE AS FAR
AS LARGE AND MEDIUM-SIZED CARS ARE CONCERNED 148 B. 1986: NEW SERIES OF
COMMISSION PROPOSALS CONCERNING REGULATIONS ON POLLUTANTS FROM LORRIES
AND DIESEL CARS AND ON ROADWORTHINESS TESTS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES 149 1.
DIRECTIVE ON ROADWORTHINESS TESTS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES 149 2. DIRECTIVE
REGULATING PARTICULATE EMISSIONS FROM DIESEL ENGINES 149 3. THE 1988
DIRECTIVE ON THE EMISSION OF GASEOUS POLLUTANTS FROM DIESEL LORRIES AND
BUSES 150 4. REGULATION ON SPEED LIMITS 151 C. FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS 151
1. DIRECTIVES 91/441 AND 91/542; DIRECTIVE 93/59 151 2. COUNCIL
DIRECTIVE 94/12/EC 153 V. AIR POLLUTION FROM INDUSTRIAL PLANTS 153 1.
FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE OF 1984 153 2. THE 1988 DIRECTIVE 88/609 ON THE
LIMITATION OF EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS INTO THE AIR FROM LARGE COMBUSTION
PLANTS 156 3. THE 1992 PROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE AMENDING DIRECTIVE
88/609 ON EMISSIONS FROM LARGE COMBUSTION PLANTS 159 VI. CONTROL OF AIR
POLLUTION 159 1. THE 1975 DECISION SETTING UP A SYSTEM FOR THE EXCHANGE
OF INFORMATION ON SULPHUR COMPOUNDS AND SUSPENDED PARTICULATES 159 2.
THE 1982 DECISION EXTENDING THE 1975 INFORMATION SYSTEM TO POLLUTANTS
OTHER THAN SULPHUR 165 3. 1992 DIRECTIVE 92/72 OF 21 SEPTEMBER 1992 ON
AIR POLLUTION BY OZONE 165 VII. THE CONTROL OF FLUOROCARBONS IN THE
ENVIRONMENT 166 1. THE 1978 COUNCIL RESOLUTION ON A STANDSTILL IN THE
PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF CERTAIN CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS 166 2. THE COUNCIL
DECISION OF 1980 IMPOSING A REDUCTION IN THE USE OF CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
IN AEROSOLS ] 66 3. THE COUNCIL DECISION OF 1982 RENEWING AND
CONSOLIDATING THE MEASURES TAKENIN!980 I 67 CONTENTS IX 4. THE
COMMISSION S COMMUNICATIONS OF 1983, 1985 AND 1986 ON THE RE-EXAMINATION
OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND ECONOMIC SITUATION REGARDING CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
167 5. THE 1991 REGULATION ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER
170 6. THE 1992 PROPOSAL FOR A REGULATION TO SPEED UP THE PHASING OUT OF
SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER 170 VIII. A NEW TYPE OF
DIRECTIVE: THE MULTI-MEDIA APPROACH 171 1. THE POLLUTION OF THE
ENVIRONMENT BY ASBESTOS 171 2. INTEGRATED POLLUTION PREVENTION AND
CONTROL (IPC) 172 IX. THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT 172 1. SA VE PROGRAMME 175
2. ALTENER PROGRAMME 175 3. 1992 PROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE INTRODUCING A
TAX ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS AND ENERGY 176 X. FUTURE ACTION 177
CHAPTER 5 WASTE MANAGEMENT 184 I. INTRODUCTION 184 II. WASTE IN GENERAL
186 1. THE 1975 FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE ON WASTE 186 2. THE CONSULTATI VE
COMMITTEE ON WASTE MANAGEMENT 189 III. DANGEROUS WASTE 191 1. TOXIC AND
DANGEROUS WASTE ] 91 (A) THE 1978 DIRECTIVE ON TOXIC AND DANGEROUS WASTE
191 (B) THE COMMITTEE OF ENQUIRY SET UP IN 1983 BY THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT INTO THE TREATMENT OF TOXIC AND DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES 193 (C)
THE 1991 DIRECTIVE ON HAZARDOUS WASTE 194 (D) THE 1992 PROPOSAL FOR A
DIRECTIVE ON THE INCINERATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTE 199 2. THE
TRANSFRONTIER SHIPMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE 201 (A) THE 1984 DIRECTIVE ON
THE SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OFTHE TRANSFRONTIER SHIPMENT OF HAZARDOUS
WASTE 201 (B) THE COMMISSION S 1985 IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 205 (C) THE
AMENDING DIRECTIVE OF 1986 206 (D) EXPORT OF TOXIC WASTE 206 (E) THE
1990 PROPOSAL FOR A REGULATION TO REPLACE DIRECTIVE 84/361 ON THE
SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF THE TRANSFRONTIER SHIPMENT OF WASTE 208 IV.
PARTICULAR CATEGORIES OF WASTE 209 1. WASTE OILS 209 (A) THE 1975
DIRECTIVE ON THE DISPOSAL OF WASTE OILS 209 (B) THE 1986 AMENDING
DIRECTIVE ON THE DISPOSAL OF WASTE OILS 210 2. THE DISPOSAL OFPCB AND
PCT 210 3. WASTE PAPER 212 4. CONTAINERS OF LIQUID FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
213 5. SEWAGE SLUDGE 214 6. WASTE AND THE TITANIUM DIOXIDE INDUSTRY 217
7. RADIOACTIVE WASTE 218 8. MUNICIPAL WASTE 218 (A) 89/429 EEC: COUNCIL
DIRECTIVE OF 8 JUNE 1989 ON THE PREVENTION OF AIR POLLUTION FROM
EXISTING MUNICIPAL WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS 218 (B) 89/369/EEC: COUNCIL
DIRECTIVE OF 8 JUNE 1989 ON THE PREVENTION OF AIR POLLUTION FROM NEW
MUNICIPAL WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS 218 9. THE 1991 PROPOSAL FOR A
DIRECTIVE ON THE LANDFILL OF WASTE 219 10. COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON
PACKAGING AND PACKAGING WASTE 220 X CONTENTS 11. COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 18
MARCH 1991 ON BATTERIES AND ACCUMULATORS CONTAINING CERTAIN DANGEROUS
SUBSTANCES (91/157/EEC) 221 V. FUTURE ACTION 224 CHAPTER 6 THE CONTROL
OF CHEMICALS 228 I. INTRODUCTION 228 II. THE CONTROL OF EXISTING
CHEMICALS 229 1. COMMUNITY REGULATION ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF DANGEROUS
SUBSTANCES 229 (A) 1967 FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE 22 9 (B) SECTORAL DIRECTIVES
BY PRODUCTS 2 30 (C) 1988 DIRECTIVE ON THE CLASSIFICATION AND PACKAGING
OF DANGEROUS PREPARATIONS 2 ^0 2. THE COMMUNITY REGULATION ON THE
MARKETING AND USE OF DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES 2 3 (A) 1976: FIRST DIRECTIVE
RESTRICTING THE USE OF PCB, PCT AND VCM 231 (B) 1979: BANNING OFTHE USE
OF DANGEROUS CHEMICALS IN ORNAMENTAL OBJECTS AND TEXTILE ARTICLES (1 ST
AMENDMENT OF THE DIRECTIVE OF 27 JULY 1976) 232 (C) 1982: BANNING OF THE
USE OF BENZENE IN TOYS (2ND AMENDMENT OF THE DIRECTIVE OF 27 JULY 1976)
232 (D) 1982: RELAXING OF THE CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF PCT (3RD
AMENDMENT TO THE DIRECTIVE OF 27 JULY 1976) 232 (E) 1983: BANNING OF THE
USE OF DANGEROUS CHEMICALS IN TEXTILE ARTICLES AND IN JOKES AND HOAXES
(4TH AMENDMENT TO THE DIRECTIVE OF 27 JULY 1976) 233 (F) 1983: FIRST
STAGE IN REGULATION OF THE MARKETING AND USE OF ASBESTOS (5TH AMENDMENT
TO THE DIRECTIVE OF 27 JULY 1976) 233 (G) 1985: STRENGTHENING OFTHE 1976
REGULATION ON THE MARKETING AND USE OF PCB AND PCT (6TH AMENDMENT TO THE
DIRECTIVE OF 27 JULY 1976) 233 (H) 1985: SECOND STAGE OF THE REGULATION
ON THE MARKETING AND USE OF ASBESTOS (7TH AMENDMENT TO THE DIRECTIVE OF
27 JULY 1976) 234 (I) THE 1989 PROPOSAL TO AMEND DIRECTIVE 76/769 234
(J) THE 1 HH AMENDMENT TO DIRECTIVE 76/769 (COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ADOPTED ON
18 JUNE 1991 AS 91 /339/EEC) 235 (K) THE 1991 PROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE
AMENDING DIRECTIVE 76/769 (12TH AMENDMENT) 235 3. CADMIUTN 236 4.
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON THE PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY
ASBESTOS 237 III. THE CONTROL OF NEW CHEMICALS 237 1. THE COMMUNITY
FRAMEWORK REGULATION ON THE MARKETING OF NEW CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES:
ADOPTION IN 1979 OFTHE 6TH AMENDMENT TO THE CLASSIFICATION DIRECTIVE
OF 1967 238 2. THE CONSULTATI VE COMMITTEE ON THE TOXICITY AND
ECOTOXICITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS 248 3. THE DIFFERENT INVENTORIES OF
CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES 248 (A) ECDIN SYSTEM 248 (B) E1NECS (EUROPEAN
INVENTORY OF EXISTING CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES) 249 (C) ECOIN (EUROPEAN CORE
INVENTORY) 249 (D) COMMISSION DECISION 85/71/EEC - LIST OF NOTIFIED
SUBSTANCES 249 4. THE 1986 DIRECTIVE ON THE APPLICATION OF THE
PRINCIPLES OF GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE FOR TESTS ON CHEMICAL
SUBSTANCES 249 5. THE 1990 PROPOSAL FOR A REGULATION ON THE EVALUATION
AND CONTROL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF EXISTING SUBSTANCES 250 IV.
THE CONTROL OF DANGEROUS INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL ACTIVITIES 251 1. THE 1982
DIRECTIVE ON THE MAJOR ACCIDENT HAZARDS OF CERTAIN INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES
251 CONTENTS XI 2. THE AMENDING DIRECTIVE OF 1987 254 V. THE EXPORT AND
IMPORT OF DANGEROUS CHEMICALS 255 1. THE 1988 REGULATION NO. 1734/88 255
2. THE 1986 PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION AUTHORIZING THE COMMISSION TO
NEGOTIATE WITHIN THE OECD AND UNEP 256 3. COUNCIL REGULATION EEC/428/89
- EXPORT OF CERTAIN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS 257 4. THE 1992 REGULATION 2455/92
ON THE EXPORT AND IMPORT OF DANGEROUS CHEMICALS 257 VI. GENETICALLY
MODIFIED ORGANISMS 258 1. 90/219/EEC: COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 23 APRIL 1990
ON THE CONTAINED USE OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED MICRO-ORGANISMS 258 2.
90/220/EEC: COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 23 APRIL 1990 ON THE DELIBERATE RELEASE
INTO THE ENVIRONMENT OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS 268 VII. FUTURE
ACTION 276 CHAPTER 7 NOISE 280 I. INTRODUCTION 280 II. NOISE CRITERIA
282 III. MOTOR VEHICLE NOISE 284 1. THE NOISE OF CARS, BUSES AND LORRIES
284 (A) THE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVES OF 1970 284 (B) THE DIRECTIVES AMENDING
THE 1970 FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE 284 2. MOTORCYCLE NOISE 287 3. TRACTOR
NOISE 288 IV. CONSTRUCTIONAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT NOISE 289 1. FRAMEWORK
DIRECTIVES OF 1978 AND 1984 289 (A) 1978 FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE ON THE
METHOD OF MEASURING THE NOISE EMISSION OF CONSTRUCTION PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT 289 (B) 1984 FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE ON THE COMMON ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES FOR THE APPROVAL OF CONSTRUCTION PLANT 289 2. DIRECTIVES FOR
THE APPLICATION OF THE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE 290 V. AIRCRAFT NOISE 291 1.
THE WORK OF THE INTERNATIONAL CI VIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 291 2. THE
1979 DIRECTIVE ON AIRCRAFT NOISE 291 3. THE AMENDING DIRECTIVE OF 1983
292 4. THE AMENDING DIRECTIVE OF 1989 292 5. THE AMENDING DIRECTIVE
(92/14/EEC) OF 2 MARCH 1992 293 6. HELICOPTER NOISE 293 VI. ACTIONS IN
OTHER AREAS 293 1. LAWNMOWER NOISE 293 2. DOMESTIC APPLIANCE NOISE 294
3. TRAIN NOISE 295 4. ACOUSTIC STANDARDS IN HOUSING 295 VII. THE
PROTECTION OF WORKERS FROM NOISE 295 VIII. FUTURE ACTION 296 CHAPTER 8
FLORA AND FAUNA 298 I. INTRODUCTION 298 II. THE PROTECTION OF CERTAIN
SPECIES 298 1. THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS 298 (A) THE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF
1979 298 (B) THE COUNCIL RESOLUTION OF 1979 300 XJI CONTENTS 2. THE
PROTECTION OF WHALES 300 (A) THE 1981 COUNCIL REGULATION (348/81/EEC)
PROHIBITING THE IMPORT FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES OF WHALE PRODUCTS INTO
THE COMMUNITY 300 (B) 1979 COMMISSION PROPOSAL REGARDING THE COMMUNITY S
PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL WHALING CONVENTION 301 3. THE
PROTECTION OF SEAL PUPS 302 (A) THE FIRST DIRECTIVE OF 1983 BANNING THE
IMPORT OF SEAL PUP SKINS INTO THE COMMUNITY UNTIL 1985 302 (B) THE
SECOND DIRECTIVE OF 1985 EXTENDING THE BAN ON THE IMPORTATION OF SEAL
PUP SKINS TO 1989; INDEFINITE EXTENSION, 1989 302 4. AFRICAN ELEPHANT
IVORY: REGULATION 2496/89 303 5. LEGHOLD TRAPS: REGULATION 3254/91 304
III. INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
306 1. THE COMMUNITY FRAMEWORK REGULATION OF 1982 306 2. IMPLEMENTATION
REGULATIONS AMENDING THE FRAMEWORK REGULATION OF 1982 307 3. PROPOSAL OF
NOVEMBER 1991 FOR A REGULATION LAYING DOWN PROVISIONS WITH REGARD TO
POSSESSION OF AND TRADE IN SPECIMENS OF SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FIORA
308 IV. THE PROTECTION OF HABITATS 309 V. THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS 329
1. THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTAL PURPOSES 329 (A) THE
1986 DIRECTIVE 329 (B) THE 1986 RESOLUTION OF THE MEMBER STATES ON THE
PURPOSE OF EXPERIMENTS USING ANIMALS 331 2. THE 1991 PROPOSAL FOR A ZOO
DIRECTIVE 331 VI. FUTURE ACTION 332 PART TWO SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF
COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT POLICY CHAPTER 9 PREVENTIVE ACTION 339 PART ONE:
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 339 I. THE 1984 REGULATION CREATING A MINI-FUND
FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 339 II. REGULATION ON ACTION BY THE COMMUNITY
RELATING TO NATURE CONSERVATION (ACNAT) 342 III. ACTIONS FOR THE
PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN (MEDSPA) 343 1.
COMMISSION COMMUNICATION OF 23 APRIL 1984 343 2. COUNCIL REGULATION
(EEC) NO 563/91 OF 4 MARCH 1991 ON ACTION BY THE COMMUNITY FOR THE
PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION (MEDSPA) 344
IV. NORSPA - SPECIFIC ACTION TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE COASTAL
AREAS AND COASTAL WATERS OF THE IRISH SEA, NORTH SEA, BALTIC SEA AND
NORTH EAST ATLANTIC 346 V. REGULATION ESTABLISHING A FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT ( LIFE ) 347 VI. FORESTS 351 1. THE 1986
REGULATIONS ON THE PROTECTION OF FORESTS AGAINST FIRES AND ACID RAIN 351
2. PROTECTION OF FORESTS AGAINST FIRE: REGULATION 2158/92 352 CONTENTS
XIUE VII. THE STRUCTURAL POLICES 353 VIII. THE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
353 PART TWO: OTHER PREVENTIVE INSTRUMENTS 354 I. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT 354 1. THE 1985 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT DIRECTIVE
354 2. TYPE OF PROJECTS TO BE SUBJECT TO IMPACT ASSESSMENT 355 3.
CONTENT OF THE ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE 355 4. THE COMMISSION S PROPOSAL OF
16 MARCH 1994 TO AMEND COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 85/337/EEC 360 II. 1985
DECISION ON AN INFORMATION SYSTEM ON THE STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND
NATURAL RESOURCES ON THE COMMUNITY (CORINE) 361 III. THE EUROPEAN
ENVIRONMENT AGENCY 363 IV. PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION ADOPTING A FOUR-YEAR
PROGRAMME 1993-96 TO DEVELOP REGULAER OFFICIAL STATISTICS ON THE
ENVIRONMENT 365 V. PROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE ON INTEGRATED POLLUTION
PREVENTION AND CONTROL 365 VI. COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 90/313/EEC- ACCESS TO
INFORMATION 366 VII. PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON CIVIL LIABILITY
FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY WASTE (COM (91)219) 367 VIII. EC GREEN PAPER ON
REMEDYING DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT (COM (93) 47) 367 CHAPTER 10 THE
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF POLLUTION CONTROL 374 I. THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE
(P.P.P.): THE COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION OF 1975 374 II. STATE AIDS IN
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 376 1. THE FIRST COMMISSION MEMORANDUM OF 1974 ON
STATE AIDS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 376 (A) CONDITIONS FOR THE
APPLICATION OF EXEMPTION UNDER ARTICLE 92, PARAGRAPH 3(B) OF THE EEC
TREATY 376 (B) APPLICATION OFTHE GENERAL RULES OFTHE EEC TREATY IF STATE
AIDS DO NOT RESPECT THE CONDITIONS OF EXEMPTION UNDER ARTICLE 92,
PARAGRAPH 3(B) 377 2. THE SECOND COMMISSION MEMORANDUM OF 1980 ON STATE
AIDS ON ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 378 III. THE 1978 COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION
TO THE MEMBER STATES REGARDING THE METHODS FOR ASSESSING POLLUTION
CONTROL COSTS IN INDUSTRY 379 IV. FUTURE ACTION 380 CHAPTER 11 RESEARCH
381 I. THE FIRST ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH PROGRAMME (1973-1976) 385 1.
DIRECT RESEARCH (JRC) 385 2. INDIRECT RESEARCH (CONTRACT ACTIONS) 386
II. THE SECOND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH PROGRAMME (1976-1980) 387 1.
DIRECT RESEARCH (JRC) 387 2. INDIRECT RESEARCH (CONTRACT ACTIONS) 387
III. THE THIRD ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH PROGRAMME (1980-1985) 388 1.
DIRECT RESEARCH (JRC) 388 2. INDIRECT RESEARCH (CONTRACT AND CONCERTED
ACTIONS) 389 XIV CONTENTS IV. THE FOURTH ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
PROGRAMME (1986-1990) 391 1. DIRECT RESEARCH (JRC) 391 2 INDIRECT
RESEARCH (CONTRACT AND CONCERTED ACTIONS) 392 V SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL
COOPERATION BETWEEN THE COMMUNITY AND THIRD COUNTRIES IN THE AREA OF THE
ENVIRONMENT 395 1. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION (COST) 395 2.
COST AGREEMENT: CONCERTED COMMUNITY RESEARCH ACTIONS 397 VI. STEP AND
EPOCH 399 1. STEP 399 2. EPOCH 399 VII. THIRD FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME
1990-1994 400 VIII. THE FIFTH ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH PROGRAMME
(1991-1994) 400 IX. SPECIFIC RESEARCH PROGRAMMES 401 1. SPECIAL RESEARCH
PROGRAMME ON THE RECYCLING OF PAPER AND BOARD 401 2. SPECIAL RESEARCH
PROGRAMME ON THE RECYCLING OF URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE 402 3. REWARD
402 CHAPTER 12 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS 403 I. CONVENTIONS IN THE AREA
OF WATER POLLUTION 403 1. THE PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF
MARINE POLLUTION FROM LAND-BASEDSOURCES(1974) 403 (A) THE IMPLEMENTING
PROGRAMME ON THE DISCHARGE OF MERCURY AND CADMIUM 404 (B) THE PROTOCOL
ON ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AT SEA 404 2. THE BARCELONA CONVENTION FOR THE
PROTECTION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA AGAINST POLLUTION (1976) 405 (A) THE
FRAMEWORK CONVENTION AND THE FIRST PROTOCOL FOR DUMPING OPERATIONS 405
(B) THE SECOND PROTOCOL FOR COOPERATION IN COMBATING POLLUTION CAUSED BY
HYDROCARBONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS 406 (C) THE THIRD PROTOCOL FOR
POLLUTION FROM LAND-BASED SOURCES 406 (D) THE FOURTH PROTOCOL FOR
PROTECTED AREAS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN 406 (E) MEASURES CONCERNING BATHING
WATERS AND SHELLFISH WATERS 406 3. PROTECTION OF THE WATERS OF THE RHINE
AGAINST POLLUTION 407 (A) CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RHINE
AGAINST CHEMICAL POLLUTION 407 (B) CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE
RHINE AGAINST SALT POLLUTION 407 (C) DRAFT CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION
OF THE RHINE AGAINST THERMAL POLLUTION 408 4. THE MAGDEBURG CONVENTION
ON THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE ELBE (1990)
408 5. THE REGENSBURG COOPERATION AGREEMENT ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE
WATERS OF THE DANUBE (1980) 408 6. CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE
MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF THE BALTIC SEA (1974) 408 7. THE CONVENTION FOR
THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND THE COASTAL AREAS OF EAST
AFRICA (1985) 409 8. THE CONVENTION OF CARTEGENA (COLOMBIA) FOR THE
PROTECTION AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND THE COASTAL
AREAS OF THE CARIBBEAN REGION (1983) 409 9. PROTECTION OF THE NORTH SEA
409 (A) 1972 OSLO CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEA POLLUTION BY
DUMPING OPERATIONS CARRIED OUT BY SHIPS AND AIRCRAFT IN THE NORTH SEA
AND IN THE NORTH-EAST ATLANTIC 409 (B) 1983 BONN AGREEMENT FOR
COOPERATION IN DEALING WITH POLLUTION OF THE NORTH SEA BY HYDROCARBONS
AND OTHER HARMFUL SUBSTANCES 410 CONTENTS XV 10. THE LAW OFTHE SEA
CONVENTION (1982) 410 11. MARITIME CONVENTIONS ON THE SAFETY OF SHIPPING
411 (A) THE MARPOL CONVENTION 411 (B) THE SOLAS CONVENTION 411 (C)
CONVENTION NO. 147 OF THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE 412 (D) THE 1982
PARIS MEMORANDUM ON PORT STATE CONTROL 412 12. DRAFT EUROPEAN
CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INTERNATIONAL WATERCOURSES AGAINST
POLLUTION (STRASBOURG CONVENTION) 412 II. CONVENTIONS IN THE AREA OF AIR
POLLUTION 412 1. THE 1979 GENEVA CONVENTION ON LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY
AIR POLLUTION 412 (A) THE 1979 GENEVA CONVENTION 412 (B) THE 1984
PROTOCOL ON THE FINANCING OFTHE PROGRAMME FOR MONITORING AIR POLLUTION
IN EUROPE (EMEP) 413 (C) THE HELSINKI PROTOCOL ON THE REDUCTION OF
SULPHUR EMISSIONS 414 (D) THE SOFIA PROTOCOL ON NOX 414 2. THE 1985
VIENNA CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE OZONE LAYER 414 3. THE UNITED
NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE 415 III. CONVENTIONS IN
THE AREA OF THE PROTECTION OF FLORA AND FAUNA 417 1. THE 1973 WASHINGTON
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF FLORA AND
FAUNA 417 2. THE 1979 BERNE CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF THE
WILDLIFE OF EUROPE S NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 417 3. THE 1979 BONN CONVENTION
ON THE CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY SPECIES OF WILD ANIMALS 418 4. THE 1985
CONVENTION OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE ON THE PROTECTION OF VERTEBRATE
ANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTAL PURPOSES 418 5. CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL
DIVERSITY 419 IV. OTHER CONVENTIONS 419 1. PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION
CONCERNING THE CONCLUSION OF THE CONVENTION ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT IN A TRANSBOUNDARY CONTEXT 419 2. BASEL CONVENTION ON
TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENTS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE 420 CHAPTER 13 THE
INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE OTHER COMMUNITY POLICIES
423 I. AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT 423 1. THE FIRST ACTIONS CARRIED OUT
WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE THREE PROGRAMMES OF 1973, 1977 AND 1983 423
2. THE GLOBAL REFLECTION ON AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT: THE GREEN
BOOK OF 1985 424 3. COMMISSION COMMUNICATION OF JUNE 1988 ON ENVIRONMENT
AND AGRICULTURE 426 4. THE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 12 DECEMBER 1991
CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF WATERS AGAINST POLLUTION CAUSED BY NITRATES
FROM AGRICULTURAL SOURCES (91/676/EEC) 427 5. FUTURE ACTION 429 II.
FORESTRY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 432 1. DEVELOPMENT OFTHE COMMUNITY S POLICY
432 2. FORESTRY ACTION PROGRAMME (1989-1992) 434 3. FOREST PROTECTION
434 (A) PROTECTION OF FORESTS AGAINST ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION 435 (B)
PROTECTION OF FORESTS AGAINST FIRES 436 4. FORESTS AS CARBON DIOXIDE
SINKS 437 5. 5TH ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PROGRAMME 438 6. OTHER
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 438 III. INDUSTRY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 439 1.
INDUSTRY AND THE INTERNAL MARKET 439 XVI CONTENTS 2. THE 1993 REGULATION
ALLOWING VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION BY COMPANIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
IN A COMMUNITY ECO-MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT SCHEME 439 3. COUNCIL REGULATION
92/880(EEC) OF 23 MARCH 1992 ON A COMMUNITY ECO-LABEL AWARD SCHEME 445
IV. SOCIAL POLICY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 449 V. THE OTHER POLICIES:
REGIONAL, ENERGY, TRANSPORT, CONSUMER PROTECTION 450 1. REGIONAL POLICY
450 2. ENERGY POLICY 451 3. TRANSPORT 453 4. CONSUMER PROTECTION 455 5.
THE 1990 GREEN PAPER ON THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT 455 VI. ENVIRONMENTAL
EDUCATION 456 CHAPTER 14 ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT AID 459 I. THE
INTERNAL COMMITMENTS OF THE COMMUNITY: RESOLUTIONS OF THE COUNCIL AND
THE MEMBER STATES IN THE AREAS OF ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 459 1. THE
GENERAL RESOLUTION OF 1984 ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENT AND
DEVELOPMENT 459 2. THE 1984 RESOLUTION ON NEW FORMS OF COOPERATION IN
THE AREA OF THE ENVIRONMENT (SOLIDARITE EAU) 460 3. THE 1984 RESOLUTION
ON THE INCLUSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS IN COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT POLICY 460 4. THE 1986 RESOLUTION ON THE PROTECTION OF
NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE FIGHT AGAINST DESERTIFICATION IN AFRICA 461 5.
COUNCIL REGULATION ON CONSERVATION OF TROPICAL FORESTS 462 II. EXTERNAL
COMMITMENTS OF THE COMMUNITY: THE LOME CONVENTION AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
462 1. LOME III CONVENTION (1984) 462 2. LOME IV CONVENTION (1989) 463
3. THE 1992 UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
(UNCED) 464 4. CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE 465 5. CONVENTION ON THE
PROTECTION OF BIODIVERSITY 465 6. RIO DECLARATION ON FORESTS 466 7.
AGENDA 21 466 8. OTHER AGREEMENTS 467 (A) COOPERATION AGREEMENTS WITH
MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES 467 (B) INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS 467 (C) THE
COMMITTEE OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS ON THE ENVIRONMENT
(CIDIE) 467 (D) THE OECD RECOMMENDATIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
468 9. CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE (CEE); THE FORMER SOVIET UNION 468
CHAPTER 15 THE COMMUNITY AND NUCLEAR SAFETY 470 I. NUCLEAR SAFETY BEFORE
CHERNOBYL 471 1. HEALTH PROTECTION 471 (A) COMMUNITY RESEARCH PROGRAMME
ON RADIATION PROTECTION 471 (B) FIXING OF COMMUNITY STANDARDS OF HEALTH
PROTECTION FROM IONIZING RADIATIONS: THE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE OF 1959 471
(C) PRIOR INFORMATION TO THE COMMISSION ON ALL DISCHARGES OF RADIOACTIVE
WASTE 472 CONTENTS XVII 2. PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 472 (A) THERMAL
DISCHARGES 472 (B) RADIOACTIVE WASTES 472 (C) THE CLOSE-DOWN OF NUCLEAR
POWER STATIONS 473 3. THE SAFETY OF NUCLEAR EQUIPMENT 473 4. THE
TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL 473 5. THE CONTROL OF THE USE OF
FISSIONABLE MATERIALS 474 II. PLANS FOR INCREASED NUCLEAR SAFETY
FOLLOWING CHERNOBYL 474 1. EMERGENCY MEASURES RELATING TO THE CONTROL OF
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 474 2. THE OUTLINE COMMUNICATION OF THE COMMISSION
OF 16 JUNE 1986 475 (A) HEALTH PROTECTION 475 (B) INTRINSIC AND
OPERATIONAL SAFETY OF INSTALLATIONS 476 (C) EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 476 (D)
INTERNATIONAL ACTION 476 (E) RESEARCH 477 3. THE COMMUNICATION OF THE
COMMISSION OF 20 AUGUST 1986 ON HEALTH PROTECTION 477 4. COUNCIL
DIRECTIVE 92/3/EURATOM OF 3 FEBRUARY 1992 ON THE SUPERVISION AND CONTROL
OF SHIPMENTS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE BETWEEN MEMBER STATES AND INTO AND OUT
OF THE COMMUNITY 477 5. THE 4TH LOME CONVENTION 478 CHAPTER 16
MONITORING OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENT DIRECTIVES 482 I. THE
ROLE OF THE COMMISSION AND THE COURT OF JUSTICE 482 II. THE SYSTEM FOR
CHECKING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENT DIRECTIVES 484 1.
91/692/EEC: COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 23 DECEMBER 1991 STANDARDIZING AND
RATIONALIZING REPORTS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN DIRECTIVES
RELATING TO THE ENVIRONMENT 485 2. ELEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT TO THE
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ON MONITORING THE APPLICATION OF COMMUNITY LAW -
1993 - THE ENVIRONMENT 486 CHAPTER 17 THE PLACE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
THE SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT AND THE MAASTRICHT TREATY 488 I. THE NEW TITLE
OF THE SINGLE ACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT 489 II. THE ENVIRONMENT
PROVISIONS IN THE NEW INTERNAL MARKET CHAPTER 490 III. THE MAASTRICHT
TREATY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 493 IV. SUBSIDIARITY 496 ANNEX 1 RESOLUTION
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF
THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE MEMBER STATES, MEETING WITHIN THE COUNCIL OF 19
OCTOBER 1987 ON THE CONTINUATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY POLICY AND ACTION PROGRAMME ON THE ENVIRONMENT (1987-1992) 500
ANNEX 2 RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL AND THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE
GOVERNMENTS OF THE MEMBER STATES, MEETING WITHIN THE COUNCIL OF 1
FEBRUARY 1993 ON A COMMUNITY PROGRAMME OF POLICY AND ACTION IN RELATION
TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 507 INDEX 515
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Johnson, Stanley 1940- Corcelle, Guy |
| author_GND | (DE-588)113523971 (DE-588)141423064 |
| author_facet | Johnson, Stanley 1940- Corcelle, Guy |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Johnson, Stanley 1940- |
| author_variant | s j sj g c gc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011931844 |
| classification_rvk | RL 10915 PS 3900 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)247535272 (DE-599)BVBBV011931844 |
| dewey-full | 363.7/056/094 333.7094 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 363 - Other social problems and services 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 363.7/056/094 333.7094 |
| dewey-search | 363.7/056/094 333.7094 |
| dewey-sort | 3363.7 256 294 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed., reprinted |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV011931844 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:18:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9041108629 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008065144 |
| oclc_num | 247535272 |
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| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-20 |
| physical | XXVI, 535 S. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
| publishDateSort | 1997 |
| publisher | Kluwer Law Internat. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | International environmental law and policy series |
| spelling | Johnson, Stanley 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)113523971 aut The environmental policy of the European Communities Stanley P. Johnson ; Guy Corcelle 2. ed., reprinted London [u.a.] Kluwer Law Internat. 1997 XXVI, 535 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International environmental law and policy series Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd rswk-swf Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 b Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s DE-604 Corcelle, Guy Verfasser (DE-588)141423064 aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008065144&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Johnson, Stanley 1940- Corcelle, Guy The environmental policy of the European Communities Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)35439-9 (DE-588)4078523-3 |
| title | The environmental policy of the European Communities |
| title_auth | The environmental policy of the European Communities |
| title_exact_search | The environmental policy of the European Communities |
| title_full | The environmental policy of the European Communities Stanley P. Johnson ; Guy Corcelle |
| title_fullStr | The environmental policy of the European Communities Stanley P. Johnson ; Guy Corcelle |
| title_full_unstemmed | The environmental policy of the European Communities Stanley P. Johnson ; Guy Corcelle |
| title_short | The environmental policy of the European Communities |
| title_sort | the environmental policy of the european communities |
| topic | Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Gemeinschaften Umweltpolitik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008065144&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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