Coastal ecosystem processes:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
CRC Press
1998
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| Schriftenreihe: | Marine science series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0849384265 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Coastal
Ecosystem
Processes
Daniel M AJongi, Ph D
Australian Institute of Marine Science
Townsville, Queensland, Australia
CRC Press
Boca Raton Boston New York Washington London
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Beaches and Tidal Flats 13
2 1 Introduction 13
2 2 Food Chains, Energy, and Carbon Flow 15
221 Open Ecosystems 15
2211 Sandy Beaches/Surf-Zone Systems 15
2212 Tidal Flats and Mudbanks 22
2213 Sediment Bacteria: Aerobic Links,
Anaerobic Sinks 26
222 Closed Ecosystems 31
2 3 Nitrogen Cycling 35
231 Microbial Mats on Mudflats 36
232 Nitrogen Budgets 36
2 4 Linkages to Physical Processes 39
241 Water-Sediment Interactions: Effects
of Tides, Waves, and Storms 39
242 Exchanges with Land and Sea 41
Chapter 3 Mangroves and Salt Marshes 43
3 1 Introduction 43
3 2 Global Trends in Plant Biomass
and Primary Production 44
3 3 Factors Limiting Plant Production and Growth 50
331 Temperature and Light 50
332 Salinity 51
333 Anoxia and Water Movement 52
334 Bioturbation 55
335 Nutrient Availability 55
3 4 Food Webs and Decomposition Processes 58
341 Grazing Food Webs 59
3411 Herbivory on Plant Tissue 59
3412 Direct Consumption of Algal
and Vascular Plant Matter 60
342 Decomposer Food Webs 63
3421 Direct Consumption of Litter 64
3422 Decomposition of Leaves, Roots,
Shoots, and Wood 66
3423 Sediment Carbon Cycling 71
3424 Pelagic Detrital Processes 75
3 5 Nitrogen Flow 78
351 Nitrogen Flow Through Plants and Sediments 78
352 Nitrogen Budgets for Whole Ecosystems 83
3 6 Outwelling 87
Chapter 4: Seaweed and Seagrass Ecosystems 93
4 1 Introduction 93
4 2 Standing Crop and Primary Productivity 94
421 Seagrasses 94
422 Seaweeds 98
4 3 Photosynthesis and Whole-Plant Carbon Balance 99
4 4 Limiting Factors 101
441 Carbon Sources and Metabolism 101
442 Light and Temperature 103
443 Salinity 103
444 Water Movement 104
445 Nutrients 106
4 5 The Role of Grazers 109
451 Consumers of Living Macrophytes 110
452 Consumers of Periphyton I l l
4 6 Detritus and Mineralization Processes 114
461 Detritus Composition and Decomposition 114
462 Benthic Mineralization and
Plant-Microbe Relations 120
463 Benthic Detritivory 126
464 Detritus Mineralization in Overlying Water 126
465 Consumption of Pelagic Detrital-Microbial
Aggregates 127
4 7 Ecosystem Budgets 130
4 8 Carbon Balance: Export and Links
to Adjacent Systems 135
Chapter 5 Coral Reefs 139
5 1 Introduction 139
5 2 Sources of Carbon Production 140
521 Coral Photosynthesis and Calcification 140
5211 Rates and Mechanisms 140
5212 Limitations 142
522 Free-Living Primary Producers 145
5 3 The Fate of Organic Matter 149
531 Herbivory, Carnivory, and Mixotrophy 149
532 Detritus and Detritivory 154
5321 Detritus Sources and Fluxes 154
5322 The Role of Sediment Bacteria 157
5323 The Role of Pelagic Bacteria 160
5 4 Nitrogen and Phosphorus: Cycles and Limitation 163
541 Nitrogen 164
542 Phosphorus 167
5 5 The Coral Factory: Carbon and Energy Budgets 169
5 6 Systems-Level Perspectives: Models and Budgets 173
561 Recent Models of Energy and Carbon Flow:
What Do They Tell Us? 173
562 Mass Balance Estimates: Are Coral Reefs
Sources or Sinks for Carbon? 175
5 7 The Role of Coral Reefs in the
Tropical Biosphere 181
Chapter 6 The Coastal Ocean I The Coastal Zone 183
6 1 Introduction 183
6 2 The Coastal Ocean Defined 183
6 3 What Is an Estuary? 185
6 4 Hydrographic Classification of Coastal Systems 186
6 5 Coastal Plain Estuaries, Tidal Lagoons,
and Bays (Types IV, V, VI) 187
651 Pelagic Processes 188
6511 Sources of Primary Production
and Regulatory Factors 188
6512 Nutrient and Food Web Dynamics 192
652 Benthic Processes 199
6521 Sources and the Composition
of Sediment Organic Matter 199
6522 Detrital Food Chains 201
6523 Mineralization of Organic Matter 203
653 Whole-System Budgets and Fisheries Yield:
Some Perspectives 211
6531 Benthic-Pelagic Coupling 211
6532 Carbon and Nitrogen Budgets:
Trophic Inferences 214
6533 Factors Regulating Coastal Fisheries 218
6 6 Coastal Lagoons (Type VII) 219
661 Pelagic Food Chain Dynamics 220
662 Benthic Processes 223
663 Whole-Lagoon Budgets and
Fisheries Implications 226
6 7 River-Dominated Systems (Types I, II, and III) 230
671 Global Estimates of River Loads 230
672 River Deltas With and Without
Coastal Barriers (Types I and II) 231
673 Tidal Rivers and Their Dominance
in the Tropical Ocean (Type III) 239
6731 Physical Characteristics 242
6732 Pelagic Processes 243
6733 Benthic Processes and Potential
Fishery Connections 247
Chapter 7 The Coastal Ocean II The Shelf Proper
and Shelf Edge 255
7 1 Introduction 255
7 2 Shelf-Sea Fronts 258
7 3 Along- and Across-Shelf Gradients 261
731 The North Sea 262
732 Eastern North American Shelf 268
7321 The Acadian Province 268
7322 The Virginian Province 275
7323 The Carolinian Province 281
733 The Bering and Chukchi Seas 283
734 The Great Barrier Reef Shelf 291
735 Other Tropical Continental Margins:
The West African and Sunda Shelves 297
7 4 Processes at the Shelf Edge 299
741 Wind-Driven, Coastal Upwelling 299
742 Export to the Deep Ocean:
The Tropics Revisited 308
7 5 Nutrient Cycles and Global Change
in the Coastal Ocean 311
751 Mass Balance Estimates and
Ocean-Atmospheric Exchanges 311
752 Accumulation and Preservation
of Organic Carbon 317
753 Are Coastal Ecosystems Net Heterotrophic
or Net Autotrophic? 319
7 6 Global Estimates of Fishery Yields to Humans 321
Chapter 8 Degradation and Conservation 325
81A Glimpse at the Global Problem 325
8 2 Eutrophication 328
8 3 Habitat Modification and Destruction 334
8 4 Restoration Attempts: Problems and Progress 340
841 Seagrass Beds 340
842 Mangrove Forests 341
843 Salt Marshes 344
8 5 Sustainability: Implications for Management 345
8 6 Conservation: Tools and Impediments 349
8 7 Global Climate Change: Coastal Implications 353
88A Final Remark 356
References 359
Index 399
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| id | DE-604.BV011915160 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:18:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0849384265 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008053657 |
| oclc_num | 231717492 |
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| physical | 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | CRC Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Marine science series |
| spelling | Alongi, Daniel M. Verfasser aut Coastal ecosystem processes Daniel M. Alongi Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Press 1998 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Marine science series Küste (DE-588)4033469-7 gnd rswk-swf Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Küste (DE-588)4033469-7 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s DE-604 Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008053657&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Alongi, Daniel M. Coastal ecosystem processes Küste (DE-588)4033469-7 gnd Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033469-7 (DE-588)4139194-9 (DE-588)4043216-6 |
| title | Coastal ecosystem processes |
| title_auth | Coastal ecosystem processes |
| title_exact_search | Coastal ecosystem processes |
| title_full | Coastal ecosystem processes Daniel M. Alongi |
| title_fullStr | Coastal ecosystem processes Daniel M. Alongi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coastal ecosystem processes Daniel M. Alongi |
| title_short | Coastal ecosystem processes |
| title_sort | coastal ecosystem processes |
| topic | Küste (DE-588)4033469-7 gnd Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Küste Nahrungskette Ökosystem |
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