Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Environmental intelligence unit
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 230 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540634495 1570595054 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology |c Jordi Bascompte ... (eds.) |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Population biology |x Mathematical models | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Jordi Bascompte Ricard V Sole (Eds )
Modeling Spatiotemporal Dynamics
in Ecology
Springer
CONTENTS
1 Emergent Phenomena in Spatially Extended
Model Ecosystems 1
Ricard V Sold and Jordi Bascompte
Introduction 1
Competition and Symmetry-Breaking 3
Excitable Dynamics and Population Cycles 8
Noise: The Missing Ingredient? 13
Supertransients and Ecological Attractors 17
Fractals and Rainforest Diversity 20
Discussion 22
2 Diversity, Stability, and Metadynamics:
Remarks from Coupled Map Studies 27
Kunihiko Kaneko
Abstract 27
Introduction to Coupled Map Lattices 27
Spatial Pattern Versus Chaos 29
Globally Coupled Maps and Collective Dynamics 34
Chaotic Itinerancy 35
Homeochaos 37
Evolution of Diversity and Recursivity 41
3 Spatial Dynamics of Populations 47
Esa Ranta, Veijo Kaitala and Jan Lindstrom
Introduction 47
Synchrony 48
Finnish Grouse 48
Other Finnish Data 49
Hudson s Bay Company s Classics 51
Comments 52
Explanations 53
Concluding Discussion 57
4 Deterministic and Stochastic Host-Parasitoid Dynamics
in Spatially Extended Systems 63
Howard B Wilson, Charles Godfray, Michael P Hassell
and Steve Pacala
Introduction 63
Global Dispersal (Implicit Space) 65
Local Dispersal (Explicit Space) 68
Conclusion 78
5 Metapopulation Collapse: The Consequences of Limited
Gene-Flow in Spatially Structured Populations 83
Peter H Thrall Christopher M Richards,
David E McCauley andjanis Antonovics
Introduction 83
Inbreeding and Population Dynamics 84
Genetics of Metapopulations 85
The Silene alba Metapopulation System 86
Empirical Studies of Genetic Structure
and Inbreeding Effects 87
Computer Simulation Studies 90
General Discussion 99
6 On Wolf Territorially and Deer Survival 105
K A Jane White, M A Lewis and James D Murray
Introduction 105
Background Ecology 107
Model Structure 108
Single Pack-Home Range Model 114
Multi-Pack Territory Models 115
Predator-Prey, Wolf-Deer Model 121
Concluding Remarks 123
7 Models of Habitat Fragmentation 127
Jordi Bascompte and Ricard V Sold
Introduction 127
Spatially Implicit Models 128
Spatially Explicit Models 135
Applications to Real Ecosystems 144
8 Making Sense of Spatial Models in Ecology 151
Peter Chesson
Introduction 151
The Role of Nonlinearities 152
The Roles of Scales of Variation 156
The Role of The Relationship Between
Variance and Density 159
Discussion 162
Appendix 163
9 The Incidence Function Approach to Modeling
of Metapopulation Dynamics 167
Cajo J F ter Braak, Ilkka Hanski and Jana Verboom
Introduction 167
Levins s Metapopulation Model 168
The Incidence Function Model
of Metapopulation Dynamics 168
Statistical Considerations 172
Modeling Metapopulation Dynamics
Using Time Series Data 175
Examples 176
Biological Considerations and Implications
for Model Application 179
Discussion 181
Appendix A: Consistent Models for Spatial Data 184
Appendix B: Colonization and Extinction Functions
Estimated From Time Series Data 185
10 Transients in Spatial Ecological Models 189
Alan Hastings
Abstract 189
Introduction 189
Modeling Framework 190
Summary of Numerical Experiments 192
A Simple Model With Noise 192
Why Do Transients Appear so Common? 193
Conclusions 194
11 Spatial Pattern Formation in Ecological Systems:
Bridging Theoretical and Empirical Approaches 199
Peter Turchin, John D Reeve, James T Cronin
and Richard T Wilkens
Spatial Population Dynamics
and Reaction-Diffusion Theory 199
Pattern Formation by Diffusion-Driven Instabilities 200
Spatial Patterns in a Bark Beetle System 202
Applying Reaction-Diffusion Theory
to the SPB-Clerid Interaction 203
Conclusion 208
12 The Challenge of Applying Spatially Explicit Models
to a World of Sparse and Messy Data 215
Cynthia Hartway, Mary Ruckelshaus and Peter Kareiva
The Need for Skepticism about the Application
of Spatial Theory in Ecology 215
Propagation of Errors in Individual Behavior-Based
Landscape Models 216
Using Spatial Models to Evaluate Approaches
to Environmental Monitoring 219
Testing Theories About Space and the Outcome
of Interactions Between Species 221
Hopeful Closing Notes 222
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:18:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540634495 1570595054 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008047637 |
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| physical | 230 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
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| series2 | Environmental intelligence unit |
| spelling | Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology Jordi Bascompte ... (eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1998 230 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental intelligence unit Biocénoses - Modèles mathématiques ram Ecologie gtt Geografische verspreiding gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Écologie - Modèles mathématiques ram Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Population biology Mathematical models Spatial ecology Mathematical models Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Raum-Zeit-System (DE-588)4127858-6 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s Raum-Zeit-System (DE-588)4127858-6 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s DE-604 Bascompte, Jordi 1967- Sonstige (DE-588)13216745X oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008047637&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology Biocénoses - Modèles mathématiques ram Ecologie gtt Geografische verspreiding gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Écologie - Modèles mathématiques ram Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Population biology Mathematical models Spatial ecology Mathematical models Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Raum-Zeit-System (DE-588)4127858-6 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114528-8 (DE-588)4127858-6 (DE-588)4043216-6 |
| title | Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology |
| title_auth | Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology |
| title_exact_search | Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology |
| title_full | Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology Jordi Bascompte ... (eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology Jordi Bascompte ... (eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology Jordi Bascompte ... (eds.) |
| title_short | Modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology |
| title_sort | modeling spatiotemporal dynamics in ecology |
| topic | Biocénoses - Modèles mathématiques ram Ecologie gtt Geografische verspreiding gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Wiskundige modellen gtt Écologie - Modèles mathématiques ram Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Population biology Mathematical models Spatial ecology Mathematical models Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Raum-Zeit-System (DE-588)4127858-6 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biocénoses - Modèles mathématiques Ecologie Geografische verspreiding Populatiedynamica Wiskundige modellen Écologie - Modèles mathématiques Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Population biology Mathematical models Spatial ecology Mathematical models Raum-Zeit-System Ökosystem |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008047637&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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