Vertebrates: comparative anatomy, function, evolution
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston, Ma. [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 747 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0697286541 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | SECONDEDITION
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY, FUNCTION, EVOLUTION
KENNEtrit%^K7t RDONG,PhD
Washington State University
WCB
McGraw-Hill
Boston, Massachusetts Burr Ridge, Illinois Dubuque, Iowa
Madison, Wisconsin New York, New York San Francisco, California St Louis, Missouri
BRIEFCONTENTS
chapter o n e
INTRODUCTION 1
chapter t w o
ORIGIN OF CHORDATES 47
chapter three
THE VERTEBRATE STORY 80
chapter four
BIOLOGICAL DESIGN 122
chapter f ive
LIFE HISTORY 154
chapter s ix
INTEGUMENT 198
chapter seven
SKELETAL SYSTEM: THE SKULL 222
chapter e ight
SKELETAL SYSTEM:
THE AXIAL SKELETON 275
chapter n ine
SKELETAL SYSTEM:
THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON 305
chapter t e n
THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM 345
chapter eleven
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 385
chaptertwelve
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM 422
chapter thirteen
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 471
chapter fourteen
THE UROGENITAL SYSTEM 511
chapterfift een
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 557
chapter sixteen
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 589
chapter seventeen
SENSORY ORGANS 631
chapter eighteen
CONCLUSIONS 673
vi
CONTENTS
Preface xiv
chapter o n e
INTRODUCTION 1
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE MORPHOLOGY 1
Designs of Students 2
Vertebrate Design—Form and Function 2
Grand Design 3
HISTORICAL PREDECESSORS—EVOLUTION 3
The Process behind the Change 3
Linnaeus 4
Naturalists 4
J-B de Lamarck 5
Acquired Characteristics 6
Upward to Perfection 6
Natural Selection 7
A R Wallace 7
Charles Darwin 8
Critics and Controversy 9
HISTORICAL PREDECESSORS—MORPHOLOGY 10
Georges Cuvier 10
Richard Owen 11
WHY ARE THERE No FLYING ELEPHANTS? 13
MORPHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS 14
Similarities 14
Symmetry 16
Segmentation 16
EVOLUTIONARY MORPHOLOGY 19
Function and Biological Role 19
Preadaptation 20
Evolution as Remodeling 21
PHYLOGENY 21
Of Bean Stalks and Bushes 21
Simplification 23
Patterns of Phylogeny 23
Grades and Clades 25
PALEONTOLOGY 29
Fossilization and Fossils 30
Recovery and Restoration 33
From Animal to Fossil 34
Dating Fossils 35
Stratigraphy 35
Index Fossils 35
Radiometric Dating 35
Geological Ages 35
TOOLS OF THE TRADE 40
The Question 41
The Function 41
The Biological Role 44
chapter t w o
ORIGIN OF CHORDATES 47
CHORDATE PHYLOGENY 47
CHORDATE CHARACTERISTICS 49
Notochord 50
Pharyngeal Slits 51
Dorsal and Tubular Nerve Cord 52
Postanal Tail 52
Chordate Body Plan 52
PROTOCHORDATES 52
Phylum: Hemichordata 53
Class: Enteropneusta—Acom Worms 54
Class: Pterobranchia 57
Hemichordate Phylogenetic Affinities 57
Subphylum: Urochordata 58
Class: Ascidiacea—Sea Squirts 59
Class: Larvacea (Appendicularia) 62
Class: Thaliacea 64
Subphylum: Cephalochordata 64
Overview of Protochordates 70
CHORDATE ORIGINS 70
Cephalochordates from Annelids and Arthropods 71
Cephalochordates from Echinoderms 72
The Evidence 72
Appearance of Chordate Characteristics 72
Selective Advantage 72
Larval Echinoderm to Chordate Tadpole 72
vii
The Critics 74
The Dipleuruloid Theory 76
OVERVIEW 77
chapter three
THE VERTEBRATE STORY 80
INTRODUCTION 80
Innovations 80
Vertebral Column 80
Head 81
Origin of Vertebrates 82
Step I: Prevertebrate 82
Step 2: Agnathan 83
Step 3: Gnathostome 83
Vertebrate Classification 83
AGNATHANS 84
Conodonts 84
Euagnathans 85
Mj tini 88
Pteraspidomorphi (Diplorhina) 89
Cephalaspidomorpha (Monorhina) 89
GNATHOSTOMES 90
Placodermi 90
Chondrichthyes 91
Elasmobranchii 93
Holocephali—Chimaeras 93
Acanthodii 94
Osteichthyes 94
Actinopterygii 95
Sarcopterygii 98
Overview of Fish Phylogeny 100
TETRAPODS 100
Amphibia 100
Primitive Amphibians 100
Modem Amphibians 101
AMNIOTES 103
Sauropsids 105
M esosaurs 105
Reptilia 105
Synapsida 113
Pelycosauria 114
Therapsida 114
Mammalia 114
chapter four
BIOLOGICAL DESIGN 122
INTRODUCTION: SIZE AND SHAPE 122
SIZE 125
Relationships among Length, Area, and Volume 125
Surface Area 126
Volume and Mass 127
SHAPE 128
Allometry 128
Transformation Grids 128
ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF BEING THE
RIGHT SIZE 129
BIOMECHANICS 132
Fundamental Principles 132
Basic Quantities—Length, Time, Force, and Mass 132
Units 132
Derived Quantities—Velocity and Acceleration 133
Reference Systems 133
Center of Mass 133
Vectors 134
Basic Force Laws 134
Free Bodies and Forces 135
Torques and Levers 135
Land and Fluid 137
Life on Land: Gravity 138
Life in Fluids 138
Machines 140
Strength of Materials 141
Loads 142
Biological Design and Biological Failure 142
Tissue Response to Mechanical Stress 143
Responsiveness of Bone 144
BIOPHYSICS 148
Diffusion and Exchange 148
Pressures and Partial Pressures 148
Countercurrent, Concurrent, and Crosscurrent
Exchange 149
Optics 149
Depth Perception 149
Accommodation 151
chapter f ive
LIFE HISTORY 154
INTRODUCTION 154
EARLY EMBRYOLOGY 155
Fertilization 155
Cleavage 156
Amphioxus 157
Fishes 157
Amphibians 158
Reptiles and Birds 158
Mammals 158
Overview of Cleavage 159
Gastrulation and Neurulation 160
Amphioxus 162
Fishes 162
viii Contents
Amphibians 163
Reptiles and Birds 164
Mammals 165
ORGANOGENESIS 169
Histogenesis 171
Epithelium 171
Covering and Lining Epithelium 172
Glandular Epithelium 172
Connective Tissues 172
General Connective Tissues 173
Special Connective Tissues 173
Bone Development and Growth 175
Endochondral Bone Development 175
Intramembranous Bone Development 177
Comparative Bone Histology 177
Bone Remodeling and Repair 178
Joints 179
Neural Crest and Ectodermal Placodes 179
EXTRAEMBRYONIC MEMBRANES 181
Reptiles and Birds 182
Mammals 183
Eutherian Placenta 183
Other Placentae 184
OVERVIEW OF EARLY EMBRYONIC
DEVELOPMENT 185
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COELOM AND ITS
COMPARTMENTS 187
MATURATION 189 ^
Metamorphosis 189
Heterochrony 190
P aedomorphism 190
ONTOGENY AND PHYLOGENY 190
Biogenetic Law 190
Epigenetics 192
Induction 193
Phylogeny 193
chapter s ix
INTEGUMENT 198
EMBRYONIC ORIGIN 199
GENERAL FEATURES OF THE INTEGUMENT 199
Dermis 199
Epidermis 201
PHYLOGENY 202
Integument of Fishes 202
Primitive Fishes 203
Chondrichthyes 203
Bony Fishes 204
Integument of Tetrapods 205
Amphibians 205
Reptiles 206
Birds 207
Mammals 210
SPECIALIZATIONS OF THE INTEGUMENT 214
Nails, Claws, Hooves 214
Horns and Antlers 214
Baleen 216
Scales 216
Dermal Armor 216
Mucus 217
Color 217
SKIN EVOLUTION: THE EPIDERMAL-DERMAL
UNIT 219
chapter seven
SKELETAL SYSTEM:
THE SKULL 222
INTRODUCTION 223
CHONDROCRANIUM 223
Embryology 223
SPLANCHNOCRANIUM 225
Embryology 226
Origin of Jaws 226
Types of Jaw Attachments 228
DERMATOCRANIUM 229
Parts of the Dermatocranium 230
Dermal Bone Series 230
OVERVIEW OF SKULL MORPHOLOGY 231
Braincase 231
Jaws 232
Hyoid Apparatus 234
CRANIAL KINESIS 234
PHYLOGENY OF THE SKULL 236
Agnathans 236
Ostracoderms 236
Cyclostomes 237
Gnathostomes 237
Fishes 238
Amphibians 244
Primitive Reptiles 247
Modem Reptiles 249
Birds 254
Synapsids 255
OVERVIEW OF SKULL FUNCTION AND DESIGN 265
Prey Capture 266
Feeding in Water 266
Feeding in Air 267
Swallowing 268
Contents ix
OVERVIEW OF EVOLUTIONARY ISSUES 268
Transition from Reptiles to Mammals 268
Evolutionary Modifications of Immature Forms:
Akinesis in Mammals 271
Composite Skull 273
chapter e ight
SKELETAL SYSTEM: THE
AXIAL SKELETON 275
INTRODUCTION 275
BASIC COMPONENTS 275
Vertebrae 275
Regions of the Vertebral Column 276
Centra 276
Ribs 278
Sternum 279
Gastralia 281
EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT 281
PHYLOGENY 284
Fishes 284
Agnathans 284
Gnathostomes 284
Tetrapods 289
Amphibians 289
Amniotes 293
FORM AND FUNCTION 295
Fluid Environment 295
Terrestrial Environment 296
Design of Vertebrae 298
Direction of the Neural Spine 299
Height of the Neural-Spine 299
Regionaliiation of the Vertebral Column 300
chapter n ine
SKELETAL SYSTEM: THE
APPENDICULAR SKELETON 305
INTRODUCTION 305
BASIC COMPONENTS 306
Fins 306
Limbs 306
ORIGIN OF PAIRED FINS 307
Gill-Arch Theory 307
Fin-Fold Theory 308
Embryonic Development of Tetrapod Limbs 310
PHYLOGENY 311
Fishes 311
Agnathans 31J
Placoderms 3 JI
Chondrichthyans 311
Acanthodians 311
Bony Fishes 311
Tetrapods 315
Pectoral Girdle 316
Pelvic Girdle 317
Manus and Pes 318
EVOLUTION OF THE APPENDICULAR SYSTEM 321
Dual Origin of the Pectoral Girdle 321
Adaptive Advantage of Lobe Fins 321
On to the Land 322
FORM AND FUNCTION 326
Swimming 327
Terrestrial Locomotion 327
Early Gaits 327
Early Modes of Locomotion 329
Cursorial Locomotion 332
Aerial Locomotion 335
~~Fossorial Locomotion 342
chapter t e n
THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM 345
INTRODUCTION 345
ORGANIZATION OF MUSCLES 346
Classification of Muscles 346
Skeletal Muscle 346
Cardiac Muscle 347
Smooth Muscle 348
Structure of Skeletal Muscles 348
Tendons 349
Basis of Muscle Contraction 350
Resting and Active Muscle 350
Molecular Mechanisms of Contraction 350
MUSCLE FUNCTION 350
Muscle Fibers 350
Tension-Length Curves for a Single Muscle Fiber 350
Properties of Muscle Fibers 351
Muscle Organs and Fibers 353
Whole Muscle Force Generation 353
Tension-Length Curves for a Whole Muscle 353
Graded Force 355
Cross-Sectional Area 356
Fiber Orientation 356
Velocity of Shortening 358
Distance of Shortening 358
Bone-Muscle Lever Systems 358
Sequencing of Muscle Actions 360
Overview of Muscle Mechanics 360
Muscle Actions 362
Muscle Homologies 362
X Contents
EMBRYONIC ORIGIN OF MUSCLES 363
Postcranial Musculature 364
Appendicular Musculature 364
Axial Musculature 364
Cranial Musculature 365
Jatu and Pharyngeal Musculature 365
Extrinsic Eye Muscles 365
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY 366
Postcranial Musculature 366
Axial Musculature 366
Appendicular Musculature 368
Cranial Musculature 377
Branchiomeric Musculature 378
Hypobranchial Musculature 382
Overview of Muscle Evolution 383
chapter e l even
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 385
INTRODUCTION 385
RESPIRATORY ORGANS 388
Gills 388
Lungs 388
Gas Bladders 388
Cutaneous Respiratory Organs 390
Accessory Air-breathing Organs 390
Breathing and Embryos 390
VENTILATORY MECHANISMS 392
Cilia 392
Muscular Mechanisms 393
Water Ventilation: Dual Pump 393
Air Ventilation: Pulse Pump 394
Air Ventilation: Aspiration Pump 395
PHYLOGENY 395
Agnathans 395
Elasmobranchs 396
Bony Fishes 398
Overview of Fish Respiration 398
Gills 398
Lungs and Gas Bladders 399
Amphibians 401
Amphibian Larvae 401
Amphibian Adults 404
Reptiles 404
Mammals 407
Ventilation 407
Gas Exchange 409
Birds 409
FORM AND FUNCTION 411
Patterns of Gas Transfer 411
Rates of Gas Transfer 413
Breathing in Water 414
Breathing in Air 414
EVOLUTION OF RESPIRATORY ORGANS 415
Acid-Base Regulation 415
Ventilation 418
Ciliary Pumps 418
M uscular Pumps 418
Water-to-Land Transition 418
Air-breathing Organs 418
Advantages of Movement to Land 419
Air-breathing Mechanisms 419
chapter twelve
THE CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM 422
INTRODUCTION 422
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 423
Blood 423
Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries 423
Arteries 424
Hemodynamics of Circulation 424
Veins 425
Microcirculation 425
Single and Double Circulation 427
Embryonic Development of the Cardiovascular
System 427
Phylogeny of the Cardiovascular System 428
Arterial Vessels 432
Venous Vessels 437
Hearts 444
Basic Vertebrate Heart 444
Fishes 446
Amphibians 449
Reptiles 451
Birds and Mammals 459
Overview of the Cardiovascular System 460
Accessor) Air-breathing Organs 460
Diving Birds and Mammals 461
Hemodynamics 461
Ontogeny of Cardiovascular Function 462
Fetal Circulation in Placental Mammals 462
Heat Transfer 464
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 465
Lymphatic Vessels 465
Lymphatic Tissue 467
Form and Function 468
chapter thirteen
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 471
INTRODUCTION 471
Overview 471
Contents xi
COMPONENTS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 472
Buccal Cavity 472
Boundaries 472
Palate 473
Teeth 474
Tongue 484
Pharynx 485
Alimentary Canal 487
Esophagus 488
Stomach 488
Intestines 490
Cloaca 492
Specializations of the Alimentary Canal 492
Fishes 494
Tetrapods 495
Associated Glands of Digestion 497
Oral Glands 497
Liver 499
Pancreas 501
FUNCTION AND EVOLUTION OF THE
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 502
Absorption 502
Feces 502
Mechanical Breakdown of Food 503
Mastication 503
Gizzards 505
Chemical Breakdown of Food 505
Gastric Fermentation 505
Intestinal Fermentation 506
Gastric versus Intestinal Fermenters 507
Size and Fermentation 508
Digesting Toxins 508
chapter fourteen
THE UROGENITAL SYSTEM 511
INTRODUCTION 511
URINARY SYSTEM 511
Structure of the Mammalian Kidney 511
Embryonic Development 513
Nephrotome to Nephric Tubules 513
Tripartite Concept of Kidney Organization 514
Kidney Phylogeny 516
Fishes 516
Tetrapods 517
Kidney Function and Structure 518
Excretion: Removing the Products of Nitrogen
Metabolism 520
Osmoregulation: Regulating Water and Salt
Balance 521
Evolution 528
Preadaptation 528
Origin of Vertebrates 528
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 529
Structure of the Mammalian Reproductive System 529
Embryonic Development 530
Gonads and Gametes 530
Reproductive Tracts 530
Overview 530
Female Reproductive System 532
Ovary 532
Genital Ducts 534
Oviduct 536
Uterus 537
Male Reproductive System 537
Testis 537
Genital Ducts 539
Copulatory Organs 541
Cloaca 547
Urinary Bladder 551
Function and Evolution 553
Potency and Fertility 553
External and Internal Fertilization 553
Delays in Gestation 554
chapter fift een
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 557
SURVEY OF ENDOCRINE ORGANS 557
Thyroid Gland 557
Structure and Phylogeny 557
Function 559
Ultimobranchial Body and Parathyroid Gland 561
Ultimobranchial Body 561
Parathyroid Gland 562
Form and Function 563
Adrenal Gland 563
Structure and Phylogeny 563
Function 564
Pancreatic Islets 565
Structure and Phylogeny 565
Function 565
Pituitary Gland 565
Structure 565
Phylogeny 567
Function 568
Gonads 574
Pineal Gland 574
Secondary Endocrine Organs 575
Gastrointestinal Tract 575
Kidneys 575
ENDOCRINE COORDINATION 577
Mammalian Reproduction 577
Male 577
Female 577
Metamorphosis in Frogs 582
Fundamentals of Hormonal Control 584
Contents
Functional and Structural Linkage 584
Target Tissue Responses 584
The Endocrine System and the Environment 585
EVOLUTION 586
chapter sixteen
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 589
INTRODUCTION 589
Types of Cells within the Nervous System 589
Neuroglia 589
Neurons 589
Transmission of Information 590
Neurosecretory Cells 591
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 591
Spinal Nerves 593
Cranial Nerves 593
Evolution 600
Functions of the Peripheral Nervous System 602
Spinal Reflexes 602
The Autonomic Nervous System 603
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 608
Embryology 609
Spinal Cord 609
Spinal Reflexes 612
Spinal Tracts 614
Brain 616
Phylogeny 616
Form and Function 617
Functional Associations of Parts of the Central
Nervous System 627
chapter seventeen
SENSORY ORGANS 631
INTRODUCTION 631
COMPONENTS OF A SENSORY ORGAN 632
GENERAL SENSORY ORGANS 632
Free Sensory Receptors 632
Encapsulated Sensory Receptors 633
Associated Sensory Receptors 633
Proprioception 633
Mechanisms of Perceiving Stimuli from General
Sensory Receptors 634
SPECIAL SENSORY ORGANS 634
Chemoreceptors 634
Nasal Passages 635
Vomeronasal Area 637
Mouth 640
Radiation Receptors 641
Photoreceptors 641
Infrared Receptors 651
Mechanoreceptors 652
Lateral Line System 653
Vestibular Apparatus 654
Auditory System 657
Functions of the Ear 657
Electroreceptors 667
Structure and Phylogeny 667
Form and Function 669
Additional Special Sensory Organs 671
chaptereighteen
CONCLUSIONS 673
INTRODUCTION 673
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 676
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS 677
How Does It Work? 677
Functional Coupling, Functional Compromise 678
Multiple Functions 679
Performance 680
ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 680
EVOLUTIONARY ANALYSIS 681
Historical Constraints 681
Primitive and Advanced 681
Diversity of Type/Unity of Pattern 682
Mosaic Evolution 682
The Promise of Vertebrate Morphology 686
Appendix A
Vector Algebra 688
Appendix B
International System of Units (SI) 690
Appendix C
Common Greek and Latin Combining Forms 692
Appendix D
Classification of Chordates 696
Glossary 700
Credits 713
Index 720
Contents xiii
|
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| author | Kardong, Kenneth V. |
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| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV011903234 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:18:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0697286541 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008044158 |
| oclc_num | 231843164 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-634 |
| physical | XVIII, 747 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kardong, Kenneth V. Verfasser (DE-588)1060083132 aut Vertebrates comparative anatomy, function, evolution Kenneth V. Kardong 2. ed. Boston, Ma. [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 1998 XVIII, 747 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vergleichende Anatomie (DE-588)4187714-7 gnd rswk-swf Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 gnd rswk-swf Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd rswk-swf Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 s Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 s DE-604 Vergleichende Anatomie (DE-588)4187714-7 s Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s 2\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008044158&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Kardong, Kenneth V. Vertebrates comparative anatomy, function, evolution Vergleichende Anatomie (DE-588)4187714-7 gnd Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 gnd Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4187714-7 (DE-588)4043565-9 (DE-588)4060126-2 (DE-588)4045981-0 (DE-588)4066376-0 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Vertebrates comparative anatomy, function, evolution |
| title_auth | Vertebrates comparative anatomy, function, evolution |
| title_exact_search | Vertebrates comparative anatomy, function, evolution |
| title_full | Vertebrates comparative anatomy, function, evolution Kenneth V. Kardong |
| title_fullStr | Vertebrates comparative anatomy, function, evolution Kenneth V. Kardong |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vertebrates comparative anatomy, function, evolution Kenneth V. Kardong |
| title_short | Vertebrates |
| title_sort | vertebrates comparative anatomy function evolution |
| title_sub | comparative anatomy, function, evolution |
| topic | Vergleichende Anatomie (DE-588)4187714-7 gnd Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 gnd Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vergleichende Anatomie Ontogenie Tierphysiologie Physiologie Wirbeltiere Evolution Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008044158&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kardongkennethv vertebratescomparativeanatomyfunctionevolution |