Theories of the distribution of labor earnings:
Several empirical regularities motivate most theories of the distribution of labor earnings. Earnings distributions tend to be skewed to the right and display a long right tail. The are leptokurtic(positive fourth cumulant) and have a fat tail. Mean earnings always exceed median earnings and the top...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
1998
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| Schriftenreihe: | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series
6378 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Several empirical regularities motivate most theories of the distribution of labor earnings. Earnings distributions tend to be skewed to the right and display a long right tail. The are leptokurtic(positive fourth cumulant) and have a fat tail. Mean earnings always exceed median earnings and the top percentiles of earners account for a disproportionate share of total earnings. Mean earnings also differ greatly across groups defined by occupation, education, experience, and other observed traits. With respect to the evolution of the distribution of earnings for a given cohort, initial earnings dispersion is smaller than the dispersion observed in prime working years. We explore several classes of models that address these stylized facts. Stochastic theories begin with distributional assumptions about worker endowments and then examine the stochastic structures that might generate observed features of the aggregate distribution of earnings. Selection models describe how workers allocate their skills to tasks. Because workers choose their best option from a menu of careers, these allocation decisions generate earnings distributions which tend to be skewed. Sorting models provide dynamic versions of selection models and illustrate how gradual earning about endowments leads to sorting patterns that amplify dispersiion and generate a skewed distribution of earnings within a cohort of experienced workers. Human capital theory demonstrates that earnings dispersion is a prerequisite for significant skill investments. Without earnings dispersion, workers would not willingly mak |
| Beschreibung: | 48 S. graph. Darst. |
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| 490 | 1 | |a National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |v 6378 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Several empirical regularities motivate most theories of the distribution of labor earnings. Earnings distributions tend to be skewed to the right and display a long right tail. The are leptokurtic(positive fourth cumulant) and have a fat tail. Mean earnings always exceed median earnings and the top percentiles of earners account for a disproportionate share of total earnings. Mean earnings also differ greatly across groups defined by occupation, education, experience, and other observed traits. With respect to the evolution of the distribution of earnings for a given cohort, initial earnings dispersion is smaller than the dispersion observed in prime working years. We explore several classes of models that address these stylized facts. Stochastic theories begin with distributional assumptions about worker endowments and then examine the stochastic structures that might generate observed features of the aggregate distribution of earnings. Selection models describe how workers allocate their skills to tasks. Because workers choose their best option from a menu of careers, these allocation decisions generate earnings distributions which tend to be skewed. Sorting models provide dynamic versions of selection models and illustrate how gradual earning about endowments leads to sorting patterns that amplify dispersiion and generate a skewed distribution of earnings within a cohort of experienced workers. Human capital theory demonstrates that earnings dispersion is a prerequisite for significant skill investments. Without earnings dispersion, workers would not willingly mak | |
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| id | DE-604.BV011900056 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:18:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008041426 |
| oclc_num | 38541568 |
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| physical | 48 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| record_format | marc |
| series | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |
| series2 | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |
| spelling | Neal, Derek Verfasser aut Theories of the distribution of labor earnings Derek Neal ; Sherwin Rosen Cambridge, Mass. 1998 48 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series 6378 Several empirical regularities motivate most theories of the distribution of labor earnings. Earnings distributions tend to be skewed to the right and display a long right tail. The are leptokurtic(positive fourth cumulant) and have a fat tail. Mean earnings always exceed median earnings and the top percentiles of earners account for a disproportionate share of total earnings. Mean earnings also differ greatly across groups defined by occupation, education, experience, and other observed traits. With respect to the evolution of the distribution of earnings for a given cohort, initial earnings dispersion is smaller than the dispersion observed in prime working years. We explore several classes of models that address these stylized facts. Stochastic theories begin with distributional assumptions about worker endowments and then examine the stochastic structures that might generate observed features of the aggregate distribution of earnings. Selection models describe how workers allocate their skills to tasks. Because workers choose their best option from a menu of careers, these allocation decisions generate earnings distributions which tend to be skewed. Sorting models provide dynamic versions of selection models and illustrate how gradual earning about endowments leads to sorting patterns that amplify dispersiion and generate a skewed distribution of earnings within a cohort of experienced workers. Human capital theory demonstrates that earnings dispersion is a prerequisite for significant skill investments. Without earnings dispersion, workers would not willingly mak Mathematisches Modell Income distribution Mathematical models Rosen, Sherwin Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series 6378 (DE-604)BV002801238 6378 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w6378.pdf kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Neal, Derek Rosen, Sherwin Theories of the distribution of labor earnings National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series Mathematisches Modell Income distribution Mathematical models |
| title | Theories of the distribution of labor earnings |
| title_auth | Theories of the distribution of labor earnings |
| title_exact_search | Theories of the distribution of labor earnings |
| title_full | Theories of the distribution of labor earnings Derek Neal ; Sherwin Rosen |
| title_fullStr | Theories of the distribution of labor earnings Derek Neal ; Sherwin Rosen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theories of the distribution of labor earnings Derek Neal ; Sherwin Rosen |
| title_short | Theories of the distribution of labor earnings |
| title_sort | theories of the distribution of labor earnings |
| topic | Mathematisches Modell Income distribution Mathematical models |
| topic_facet | Mathematisches Modell Income distribution Mathematical models |
| url | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w6378.pdf |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002801238 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nealderek theoriesofthedistributionoflaborearnings AT rosensherwin theoriesofthedistributionoflaborearnings |