Unlocking the stratigraphical record: advances in modern stratigraphy
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester [u.a.]
Wiley
1998
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 532 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0471977667 0471974633 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | PRINCIPLES OF SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OCTAVIAN CATUNEANU DEPARTMENT OF
EARTH AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES . UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA EDMONTON,
ALBERTA, CANADA ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM - BOSTON - HEIDELBERG - LONDON - NEW
YORK - OXFORD PARIS - SAN DIEGO - SAN FRANCISCO - SINGAPORE - SYDNEY -
TOKYO CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY*AN OVERVIEW 1
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH 1
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY*A REVOLUTION IN SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY 3 HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY 3 EARLY DEVELOPMENTS 3 SEQUENCE
STRATIGRAPHY ERA*EUSTATIC VS. TECTONIC CONTROLS ON SEDIMENTATION 4
SEQUENCE MODELS 6 SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC APPROACH 7 TERMINOLOGY 7
CONCEPT OF SCALE 9 SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY VS. LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY AND
ALLOSTRATIGRAPHY 10 2. METHODS OF SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION 17 FACIES ANALYSIS: OUTCROPS, CORE, AND MODERN ANALOGUES 17
CONCEPTS OF DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEM, FACIES, AND FACIES MODELS 17
CLASSIFICATION OF DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS 18 WALTHER S LAW 21
SEDIMENTARY PETROGRAPHY 21 PALEOCURRENT DIRECTIONS 25 PEDOLOGY 25
ICHNOLOGY 3 1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 31 ICHNOFACIES CLASSIFICATION 32
SOFTGROUND-RELATED ICHNOFACIES 33 SUBSTRATE-CONTROLLED ICHNOFACIES 36
DISCUSSION 40 WELL LOGS 40 INTRODUCTION 40 WELL LOGS: GEOLOGICAL
UNCERTAINTIES 42 CONSTRAINING WELL-LOG INTERPRETATIONS 44 SEISMIC DATA
48 INTRODUCTION 48 PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SEISMIC DATA 50 WORKFLOW OF
SEISMIC DATA ANALYSIS 51 RECONNAISSANCE STUDIES 51 INTERVAL ATTRIBUTE
MAPS 52 HORIZON ATTRIBUTE MAPS 56 3D PERSPECTIVE VISUALIZATION 56 AGE
DETERMINATION TECHNIQUES 58 WORKFLOW OF SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
63 STEP 1*TECTONIC SETTING (TYPE OF SEDIMENTARY BASIN) 63 STEP
2*PALEODEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS 66 STEP 3*SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC
FRAMEWORK 68 STXATAL TERMINATIONS 69 STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 69 SYSTEMS
TRACTS AND SEQUENCES 70 3. ACCOMMODATION AND SHORELINE SHIFTS
INTRODUCTION 73 ALLOGENIC CONTROLS ON SEDIMENTATION 73 SIGNIFICANCE OF
ALLOGENIC CONTROLS 73 SIGNATURES OF ALLOGENIC CONTROLS 75 RELATIVE
IMPORTANCE OF ALLOGENIC CONTROLS 76 SEDIMENT SUPPLY AND ENERGY FLUX 77
SEDIMENT SUPPLY 77 SEDIMENT SUPPLY VS. ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY FLUX 78
SEDIMENT ACCOMMODATION 81 DEFINITIONS*ACCOMMODATION, BASE LEVEL, AND
FLUVIAL GRADED PROFILES 81 PROXIES FOR BASE LEVEL AND ACCOMMODATION 84
CHANGES IN ACCOMMODATION 86 V VM CONTENTS SHORELINE TRAJECTORIES 89
DEFINITIONS 89 TRANSGRESSIONS 92 . FORCED REGRESSIONS 97 NORMAL
REGRESSIONS 101 4. STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES INTRODUCTION 105 TYPES OF
STRATAL TERMINATIONS 106 SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 109 SUBAERIAL
UNCONFORMITY 112 CORRELATIVE CONFORMITY 119 BASAL SURFACE OF FORCED
REGRESSION 123 REGRESSIVE SURFACE OF MARINE EROSION 127 MAXIMUM
REGRESSIVE SURFACE 135 MAXIMUM FLOODING SURFACE 142 TRANSGRESSIVE
RAVINEMENT SURFACES 147 WAVE RAVINEMENT SURFACE 149 TIDAL-RAVINEMENT
SURF ACE 151 WITHIN-TREND FACIES CONTACTS 153 WITHIN-TREND NORMAL
REGRESSIVE SURFACE 153 WITHIN-TREND FORCED REGRESSIVE SURFACE 157
WITHIN-TREND FLOODING SURFACE 159 5. SYSTEMS TRACTS INTRODUCTION 165
HIGHSTAND SYSTEMS TRACT 171 DEFINITION AND STACKING PATTERNS 171
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL 176 PETROLEUM PLAYS 176 COAL RESOURCES 177 PLACER
DEPOSITS 178 FALLING-STAGE SYSTEMS TRACT 178 DEFINITION AND STACKING
PATTERNS 178 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL 189 PETROLEUM PLAYS 189 COAL RESOURCES
193 PLACER DEPOSITS 194 LOWSTAND SYSTEMS TRACT 197 DEFINITION AND
STACKING PATTERNS 197 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL 203 PETROLEUM PLAYS 203 COAL
RESOURCES 204 PLACER DEPOSITS 204 TRANSGRESSIVE SYSTEMS TRACT 205
DEFINITION AND STACKING PATTERNS 205 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL 215 PETROLEUM
PLAYS 215 COAL RESOURCES 218 PLACER DEPOSITS 219 REGRESSIVE SYSTEMS
TRACT 219 DEFINITION AND STACKING PATTERNS 219 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL 222
LOW- AND HIGH-ACCOMMODATION SYSTEMS TRACTS 222 DEFINITION AND STACKING
PATTERNS 222 LOW-ACCOMMODATION SYSTEMS TRACT 22 3 HIGH-ACCOMMODATION
SYSTEMS TRACT 227 DISCUSSION 229 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL 232 PETROLEUM PLAYS
233 COAL RESOURCES 233 PLACER DEPOSITS 233 6. SEQUENCE MODELS
INTRODUCTION 235 237 TYPES OF STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCES DEPOSITIONAL
SEQUENCE 237 GENETIC STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCE 240 TRANSGRESSIVE-REGRESSIVE
(T-R) SEQUENCE 241 PARASEQUENCES 243 SEQUENCES IN FLUVIAL SYSTEMS 246
INTRODUCTION 246 FLUVIAL CYCLICITY CONTROLLED BY BASE-LEVEL CHANGES 248
FLUVIAL CYCLICITY INDEPENDENT OF BASE-LEVEL CHANGES 250 CLIMATIC CYCLES
251 TECTONIC CYCLES 252 LOW- VS. HIGH-ACCOMMODATION SETTINGS 253
SEQUENCES IN COASTAL TO SHALLOW-WATER CLASTIC SYSTEMS 253 INTRODUCTION
253 PHYSICAL PROCESSES 254 SEDIMENT SUPPLY .AND TRANSPORT MECHANISMS 254
ZONATION OF THE COASTAL * SHALLOW-MARINE PROFILE 256 SEDIMENT BUDGET:
FAIRWEATHER VS. STORM CONDITIONS 260 CYCLICITY OF COASTAL TO
SHALLOW-WATER SYSTEMS IN RELATION TO SHORELINE SHIFTS 260 NORMAL
REGRESSIVE SETTINGS 26 0 FORCED REGRESSIVE SETTINGS 260 TRANSGRESSIVE
SETTINGS 261 SUMMARY 261 SEQUENCES IN DEEP-WATER CLASTIC SYSTEMS 262
INTRODUCTION 262 PHYSICAL PROCESSES 263 PROGRADATION OF SHELF-EDGE
DELTAS 263 GRAVITY FLOWS 265 DEPOSITIONAL ELEMENTS 266 SUBMARINE-CANYON
FILLS 267 TURBIDITY-FLOW CHANNEL FILLS 267 TURBIDITY-FLOW LEVEES AND
OVERBANK SEDIMENT WAVES 270 TURBIDITY-FLOW SPLAY COMPLEXES 271 MUDFLOW
(COHESIVE DEBRIS FLOW) MACROFORMS 273 CYCLICITY OF DEEP-WATER SYSTEMS IN
RELATION TO SHORELINE SHIFTS 276 HIGHSTAND 1 NORMAL REGRESSIONS 276 I
EARLY FORCED REGRESSIONS 276 LATE FORCED REGRESSIONS 276 LOWSTAND NORMAL
REGRESSIONS 277 CONTENTS EARLY TRANSGRESSIONS 277 LATE TRANSGRESSIONS
278 SUMMARY 278 SEQUENCES IN CARBONATE SYSTEMS 279 INTRODUCTION 279 THE
CARBONATE SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC MODEL 282 DROWNING UNCONFORMITIES 283
HIGHSTAND SYSTEMS TRACTS 283 FALLING-STAGE* LOWSTAND SYSTEMS TRACTS 285
TRANSGRESSIVE SYSTEMS TRACTS 285 DISCUSSION: SEQUENCE BOUNDARIES IN
CARBONATE SUCCESSIONS 287 7. TIME ATTRIBUTES OF STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES
INTRODUCTION 291 REFERENCE CURVE FOR THE DEFINITION OF STRATIGRAPHIC
SURFACES 292 SHORELINE SHIFTS, GRADING, AND BATHYMETRY 294 CONTROLS ON
SEDIMENT GRADING AND WATER-DEPTH CHANGES 294 DISCUSSION 303 METHODS OF
DEFINITION OF STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 308 INTRODUCTION 308 CORRELATIVE
CONFORMITIES 308 ONSET-OF-FALL CORRELATIVE CONFORMITY 308 END-OF-FALL
CORRELATIVE CONFORMITY 309 MAXIMUM REGRESSIVE AND MAXIMUM FLOODING
SURFACES 310 DEFINITION 310 TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL 311 MODEL RESULTS 312
STRIKE VARIABILITY 314 DISCUSSION 314 SUMMARY: TIME ATTRIBUTES OF
STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 319 SUBAERIAL UNCONFORMITY 319 CORRELATIVE
CONFORMITY 322 BASAL SURFACE OF FORCED REGRESSION 322 REGRESSIVE SURFACE
OF MARINE EROSION 322 MAXIMUM REGRESSIVE SURFACE 323 MAXIMUM FLOODING
SURFACE 323 TRANSGRESSIVE RAVINEMENT SURFACES 324 WITHIN-TREND FACIES
CONTACTS 324 CONCLUSIONS 325 8. HIERARCHY OF SEQUENCES AND SEQUENCE
BOUNDARIES INTRODUCTION 327 HIERARCHY SYSTEM BASED ON CYCLE DURATION
(BOUNDARY FREQUENCY) 329 HIERARCHY SYSTEM BASED ON THE MAGNITUDE OF
BASE-LEVEL CHANGES 330 DISCUSSION 332 9. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 335 SCOPE AND APPLICATIONS 335 THE IMPORTANCE OF
SHORELINE SHIFTS 336 THEORY VS. REALITY IN SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY 337
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TECTONIC SETTING 338 USES AND ABUSES IN SEQUENCE
STRATIGRAPHY 339 PRECAMBRIAN VS. PHANEROZOIC SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY 339
MOVING FORWARD TOWARD STANDARDIZING SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY 340 CONCLUDING
REMARKS 342 REFERENCES 345 AUTHOR INDEX 361 SUBJECT INDEX 369
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Unlocking the stratigraphical record advances in modern stratigraphy ed. by Pete Doyle ... Chichester [u.a.] Wiley 1998 VIII, 532 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geology, Stratigraphic Stratigraphie (DE-588)4057956-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Stratigraphie (DE-588)4057956-6 s DE-604 Doyle, Peter Sonstige oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007999777&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Unlocking the stratigraphical record advances in modern stratigraphy Geology, Stratigraphic Stratigraphie (DE-588)4057956-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057956-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Unlocking the stratigraphical record advances in modern stratigraphy |
| title_auth | Unlocking the stratigraphical record advances in modern stratigraphy |
| title_exact_search | Unlocking the stratigraphical record advances in modern stratigraphy |
| title_full | Unlocking the stratigraphical record advances in modern stratigraphy ed. by Pete Doyle ... |
| title_fullStr | Unlocking the stratigraphical record advances in modern stratigraphy ed. by Pete Doyle ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Unlocking the stratigraphical record advances in modern stratigraphy ed. by Pete Doyle ... |
| title_short | Unlocking the stratigraphical record |
| title_sort | unlocking the stratigraphical record advances in modern stratigraphy |
| title_sub | advances in modern stratigraphy |
| topic | Geology, Stratigraphic Stratigraphie (DE-588)4057956-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geology, Stratigraphic Stratigraphie Aufsatzsammlung |
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