Introducing English semantics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 332 S. |
| ISBN: | 0415180635 0415180643 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Γ
Introducing English Semantics is a comprehensive and
accessible introduction to semantics, the study of meaning.
Focusing on the English language, Charles W,
Kreidler
presents the basic principles of semantics. He explores how
languages organize and express meanings through words,
parts of words and sentences.
deals with relations of words to other words, and sentences
to other sentences
illustrates the importance of
Чопе
of voice and body
language in face-to-face exchanges, and the role of context
in any communication
makes random comparisons of features in other languages
explores the knowledge speakers of a language must have
in common to enable them to communicate
discusses the nature of language; the structure of
discourse; the distinction between lexical and grammatical
meaning
examines such relations as synonymy,
antonymy,
and
hyponymy; ambiguity; implication; factivity; aspect; and
modality
has a wealth of exercises
includes a glossary of terms
Written in a clear, accessible style, Introducing English
Semantics will be an essential text for any student following
an introductory course in semantics.
Contents
Preface
xi
1
The study of meaning
1
1.1
The systematic study of meaning
2
1.2
The nature of language
3
1.3
Language and the individual
5
1.4
Demonstrating semantic knowledge
8
2
Language in use
17
2.1
Pragmatics
18
2.2
Natural and conventional signs
19
2.3
Linguistic signs
22
2.4
Utterance and sentence
26
2.5
Prosody
30
2.6
Non-verbal communication
35
CONTENTS
3
The dimensions of meaning
41
3.1
Reference and denotation
42
3.2
Connotation
44
3.3
Sense relations
46
3.4
Lexical and grammatical meanings
49
3.5
Morphemes
51
3.6
Homonymy and polysemy
52
3.7
Lexical ambiguity
55
3.8
Sentence meaning
56
4
Semantic roles
61
4.1
Sentence and proposition
62
4.2
Semantic roles
66
4.2.1
Valency zero
68
4.2.2
Valency one
69
4.2.3
Valency two
73
4.3
Some changes in valency
78
5
Lexical relations
85
5.1
Lexical fields
87
5.2
Kinship
90
5.3
Hyponymy
92
5.4
Synonymy
96
5.5
Antonymy
100
5.6
Binary and non-binary antonyms
101
5.7
A comparison of four relations
104
5.8
Converse antonyms
105
5.9
Symmetry and reciprocity
107
5.10
Expressions of quantity
110
6
Transition and transfer predicates
115
6.1
Transition
116
6.2
Transfer
121
CONTENTS
7
Reference
129
7.1
Referents and referring expressions
131
7.2
Extension and intension
132
7.3
Some different kinds of referents
134
7.3.1
Unique and non-unique referents
135
7.3.2
Concrete and abstract referents
135
7.3.3
Countable and non-countable referents
136
7.4
Different ways of referring
139
7.4.1
Generic and non-generic reference
141
7.4.2
Specific and non-specific reference
142
7.4.3
Definite and indefinite reference
142
7.5
Deixis
144
7.6
Anaphora
145
7.7
Shifts in ways of referring
150
7.8
Referential ambiguity
151
8
Sentences as arguments
155
8.1
Full statement clauses
157
8.2
Question clauses
160
8.3
Infinitive clauses
161
8.4
Gerund clauses
163
8.5
Non-factual clauses
164
8.6
Verbal nouns
165
8.7
Comparing types of clauses
167
8.8
Syntactic ambiguity
169
9
Speech acts
175
9.1
The form of sentences and the purpose of utterances
176
9.2
Analysis of speech acts
180
9.3
Seven kinds of speech acts
183
9.3.1
Assertive utterances
183
9.3.2
Performative utterances
185
9.3.3
Verdictive utterances
187
9.3.4
Expressive utterances
188
9.3.5
Directive utterances
189
CONTENTS
9.3.6
Commissive
utterances
192
9.3.7
Four speech acts compared
194
9.3.8
Phatic utterances
194
10
Aspect
197
10.1
Generic and specific predications
199
10.2 Stative
predicates and dynamic predicates
200
10.3 Durative
and punctual
202
10.4
Telic and atelic
206
10.5
Ingressive, continuative, egressive
aspect
209
10.5.1
Predicates of location
209
10.5.2
Predicates of possession
210
10.5.3
Predicates of cognition
211
10.5.4
Event predicates
212
10.5.5
Nouns and adjectives as predicates
214
10.5.6
Aspectual verbs
215
10.6
Prospective and retrospective
219
10.7
Some grammatical expressions of aspect
220
10.7.1
The prospective
220
10.7.2
The perfect or retrogressive
221
10.7.3
The progressive
222
1 1
Factivity, implication and modality
229
11.1
Factivity
230
11.2
Implicative predicates
233
11.3
Modality
239
12
A variety of predicates
251
12.1
Attitudinal predicates
252
12.2
Enabling and preventing
257
12.3
Perceptual predicates
260
CONTENTS
13
The semantics of morphological
relations
267
13.1
Formal processes of derivation
269
13.2
Semantic processes in derivation
270
13.3
Verbs formed from nouns
272
13.3.1
Transfer meanings
272
13.3.2
Effective meanings
275
13.3.3
Instrumental meanings
277
13.3.4
Vehicular meanings
278
13.4
Verbs from adjectives
280
13.5
Verbs from verbs
283
13.6
Adjectives derived from verbs
285
13.7
Adjectives derived from nouns
287
13.8
Adjectives derived from adjectives
289
13.9
Nouns derived from verbs
289
13.10
Nouns derived from adjectives
293
13.11
Nouns derived from nouns
294
Glossary of technical terms
297
Bibliography
305
Index of lexemes
311
Index of names
326
Index of technical terms
328
|
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| spelling | Kreidler, Charles W. Verfasser aut Introducing English semantics Charles W. Kreidler 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 1998 XII, 332 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Anglais (Langue) - Sémantique Anglais (Langue) - Sémantique - Problèmes et exercices Engels gtt Inglés - Semántica - Problemas, ejercicios, etc Semantiek gtt Englisch Semantik English language Semantics English language Semantics Problems, exercises, etc Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007989051&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007989051&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Kreidler, Charles W. Introducing English semantics Anglais (Langue) - Sémantique Anglais (Langue) - Sémantique - Problèmes et exercices Engels gtt Inglés - Semántica - Problemas, ejercicios, etc Semantiek gtt Englisch Semantik English language Semantics English language Semantics Problems, exercises, etc Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054490-4 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Introducing English semantics |
| title_auth | Introducing English semantics |
| title_exact_search | Introducing English semantics |
| title_full | Introducing English semantics Charles W. Kreidler |
| title_fullStr | Introducing English semantics Charles W. Kreidler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introducing English semantics Charles W. Kreidler |
| title_short | Introducing English semantics |
| title_sort | introducing english semantics |
| topic | Anglais (Langue) - Sémantique Anglais (Langue) - Sémantique - Problèmes et exercices Engels gtt Inglés - Semántica - Problemas, ejercicios, etc Semantiek gtt Englisch Semantik English language Semantics English language Semantics Problems, exercises, etc Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anglais (Langue) - Sémantique Anglais (Langue) - Sémantique - Problèmes et exercices Engels Inglés - Semántica - Problemas, ejercicios, etc Semantiek Englisch Semantik English language Semantics English language Semantics Problems, exercises, etc Lehrbuch |
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