Physical metallurgy of Uranium:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Reading, Mass.
Addison-Wesley
1958
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. print. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Addison-Wesley books in nuclear science and metallurgy
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 262 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Holden, Abe Noel |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physical metallurgy of Uranium |c by A. N. Holden |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Reading, Mass. |b Addison-Wesley |c 1958 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126371849437184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | PHYSICAL METALLURGY
OF URANIUM
t
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 HISTOBY, OCCURRENCE, AND PREPARATION OF METAL 1
1-1 Introduction 1
1-2 Uranium ores 2
1-3 Uranium metal production 6
CHAPTER 2 RADIOACTIVITY AND NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9
2-1 Isotopes of uranium 9
2-2 Atomic disintegration Natural radioactive decay 10
2-3 Nuclear reactions of uranium 14
2-4 Nuclear fission 16
2-5 Energy released by fission 16
2-6 Neutrons produced by fission The chain reaction 19
2-7 Neutron energy required to produce fission 20
2-8 Nuclear cross sections 22
2-9 Critical mass and critical size 23
2-10 Control of a chain reaction 23
CHAPTER 3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF URANIUM 25
3-1 Melting point and allotropy 25
3-2 Structure of alpha uranium 26
3-3 Structure of beta uranium 30
3-4 Structure of gamma uranium 34
CHAPTER 4 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF URANIUM 3 5
4-1 General properties 35
4-2 Density 36
4-3 Thermal expansion 38
4-4 Density of solid and liquid uranium at the melting point 42
4-5 Transformation temperatures 43
4-6 Vapor pressure of uranium 44
4-7 Thermal conductivity 44
4-8 Heat capacity at constant pressure 47
4-9 Heats of transformation 48
4-10 Heat content (enthalpy) 48
4-11 Entropy 49
4-12 Thermoelectric potential 50
4-13 Thermionic and photoelectric emission 51
4-14 Optical emissivity 52
vii
Viii CO N T ENTS
4-15 Magnetic susceptibility 52
4-16 Electrical resistivity 53
4-17 The Wiedemann-Franz ratio 55
CHAPTER 5 MECHANICAL PROPERTIED OF URANIUM 59
5-1 Elastic properties of uranium 59
5-2 Anelastic properties 63
5-3 Hardness 65
5-4 Tensile properties 66
5-5 Creep behavior 71
5-6 Notched-bar impact behavior 74
5-7 Fatigue 74
CHAPTER 6 DEFORMATION OF UEANII M 78
6-1 Stereographic projections 78
6-2 Slip in alpha uranium 84
6-3 Twinning in uranium 89
6-4 Kinking in uranium 93
6-5 Summary of deformation processes 94
6-6 Deformation of poly crystalline uranium 95
6-7 Rod or fiber textures 97
6-8 Sheet textures 101
6-9 Microstructure of deformed ura ilium ] 04
6-10 Deformation of beta uranium 108
6-11 Deformation of gamma uranium 109
6-^2 Fracture 109
CHAPTER 7 RECOVERY, RECRYSTALLIZATION, AND GRAIN GROWTH 1(2
7-1 Introduction 112
7-2 Recovery 112
7-3 Recrystallization General discussion 113
7-4 Preferred orientation of recrysta Uized uranium 116
7-5 Effect of impurities on recrystallization and grain growth 118
7-6 Exaggerated grain growth or coarsening 121
CHAPTER 8 TRANSFORMATIONS IN URANIUM AND URANIUM ALLOYS 124
8-1 Kinetics in pure uranium 124
8-2 Transformation kinetics in uranium-chromium alloys 127
8-3 Transformation kinetics in uranium-molybdenum alloys 128
8-4 Transformation kinetics in niobium and zirconium alloys 129
8-5 Transformation kinetics in other alloys 129
8-6 Beta-alpha mechanisms 129
8-7 Gamma-beta mechanism 140
8-8 Gamma-alpha mechanism 140
CONTENTS ix
CHAPTER 9 GROWTH OF URANIUM SINGLE CRYSTALS 143
9-1 Phase transformation methods 143
9-2 Strain-anneal method 145
9-3 Grain-coarsening method 146
9-4 Growth of beta-phase uranium crystals 148
9-5 Growth of gamma-phase crystals 149
CHAPTER 10 DIFFUSION IN URANIUM SYSTEM •$ 150
10-1 Introduction 150
10-2 Terminology 150
10-3 Uranium-aluminum system 151
10-4 Uranium-copper system 153
10-5 Uranium-nickel system 154
10-6 Uranium-zirconium system 155
10-7 Miscellaneous systems 156
10-8 Uranium-hydrogen system 156
10-9 Rare-gas diffusion in uranium 156
10-10 Self-diffusion in uranium 160
10-11 Techniques for preparing uranium couples 161
CHAPTER 11 RADIATION DAMAGE TO URANIUM 164
11-1 Introduction 164
11-2 Dimensional instability Characteristics 164
11-3 Dimensional instability Mechanisms 167
11—4 Surface roughness, pimpling, warping 172
11-5 Brittleness, hardening, and strengthening 173
11-6 Cracks and pores 175
11-7 Electrical and thermal conductivity 175
11-8 X-ray effects • 175
11-9 Phase changes produced by radiation of uranium alloys 176
11-10 Recovery from radiation damage 177
CHAPTER 12 THERMAL-CYCLING GROWTH OF URANIUM - 181
12-1 Introduction 181
12-2 Effect of variables on thermal-cycling growth 182
12-3 Changes in microstructure upon thermal cycling 186
12-4 Mechanism of thermal-cycling growth 186
12-5 Cycling through phase transformations 192
12-6 Comparison of radiation damage and thermal cycling 193
CHAPTER 13 DESIGN OF METALLIC FUEL ELI MENTS 196
13-1 Introduction 196
13-2 Massive uranium metal fuel 197
13-3 Uranium alloy fuel elements 201
X CONTENTS
13-4 Dispersion-type fuel elements 203
13-5 Dispersion fuel fabrication methods 208
CHAPTER 14 THE METALLOGRAPHY OF URANIUM 213
14-1 Introduction 213
14-2 Preparation of samples 213
14-3 Polarized-light metallography 216
14-4 Bright-field metallography and inclusion identification 21S
14-5 Cathodic vacuum etching 223
14-6 Replication methods and electron microscopy 225
14-7 Metallography of highly radioact ive metals 227
14-8 High-temperature metallography 230
14-9 Metallography of uranium alloys 231
APPENDIX PHASE DIAGRAMS FOR BINARY URANIUM-ALLOY SYSTEMS 237
t
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)870558 (DE-599)BVBBV011828117 |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Energietechnik |
| edition | 1. print. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:16:24Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Holden, Abe Noel Verfasser aut Physical metallurgy of Uranium by A. N. Holden 1. print. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley 1958 X, 262 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Addison-Wesley books in nuclear science and metallurgy Physical metallurgy Uranium Metallurgy HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007986997&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Holden, Abe Noel Physical metallurgy of Uranium Physical metallurgy Uranium Metallurgy |
| title | Physical metallurgy of Uranium |
| title_auth | Physical metallurgy of Uranium |
| title_exact_search | Physical metallurgy of Uranium |
| title_full | Physical metallurgy of Uranium by A. N. Holden |
| title_fullStr | Physical metallurgy of Uranium by A. N. Holden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical metallurgy of Uranium by A. N. Holden |
| title_short | Physical metallurgy of Uranium |
| title_sort | physical metallurgy of uranium |
| topic | Physical metallurgy Uranium Metallurgy |
| topic_facet | Physical metallurgy Uranium Metallurgy |
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