Evolutionary genetics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198502311 019850232X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126366676811776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | evolutionary
genetics
second edition
John Maynard Smith
School of Biological Sciences,
University of Sussex
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
contents
1 Evolution by natural selection 3
Darwin s theory 3
Evolution in vitro 4
Lamarck, Weismann, and the central dogma 8
Further reading 12
Problems 12
Computer projects 13
2 Models of populations 15
Models of population growth 15
Selection in an asexual population 17
The accuracy of replication 20
Genetic drift in finite populations 24
Further reading 27
Problems 27
Computer projects 28
3 Evolution in diploid populations 31
Gene frequencies and the Hardy-Weinberg ratio 31
The concept of fitness 36
The spread of a favourable gene 38
Further reading 45
Problems 45
Computer projects 46
4 The variability of natural populations 49
The evidence for genetic variability 49
Mutation 53
The maintenance of variation 64
Further reading 76
Problems 76
Computer projects 77
5 Evolution at more than one locus 81
Linkage disequilibrium 81
Heterostyly in plants 84
u • • Contents
Mimicry in butterflies 85
Linkage disequilibrium in natural populations 87
Normalizing selection and linkage disequilibrium 88
Further reading 90
Problems 90
Computer projects 91
6 Quantitative genetics 93
Nature and nurture 93
The additive genetic model 95
A more realistic model 108
Experiments in artificial selection 113
Quantitative variation and fitness 117
The maintenance of genetic variation for quantitative traits 118
Further reading 121
Problems 121
Computer projects 122
7 A model of phenotypic evolution 125
The hawk-dove game—a model of contest behaviour 125
Asymmetric games 128
More than two pure strategies 130
Continuously varying strategies 131
Will a sexual population evolve to an ESS? 134
Further reading 135
Problems 735
Computer projects 136
8 Finite and structured populations 139
Inbreeding 139
Genetic drift 143
The rate of neutral molecular evolution 146
Mitochondrial DNA 757
Migration and differentiation between populations 754
The establishment of a new favourable mutation 755
Further reading 160
Problems 160
Computer projects 160
9 Evolution in structured populations 163
Selection in trait groups 163
The evolution of co-operation: synergistic selection 164
The evolution of co-operation: relatedness 167
The group as the unit of evolution 773
The shifting balance theory 779
Contents vjjg
Further reading 180
Problems 181
Computer projects 182
10 The evolution of prokaryotes 185
The evolution of gene function 755
Phages, plasmids, and transposable elements 787
The evolution of phages and their hosts 189
The evolution of plasmids 190
The evolution of transposons 192
The population genetics of £ coli 194
The evolution of viruses 735
Further reading 198
Computer projects 199
11 The evolution of the eukaryotic genome 201
The nature of the genome 201
The haemoglobin gene family 203
Duplication and the increase of DNA content 207
The ribosomal genes 209
Unequal crossing over and gene conversion 210
Repetitive DNA 213
The evolution of chromosome form 219
Further reading 223
Computer projects 223
12 The evolution of genetic systems
I Sex and recombination 225
The natural history of sex 225
Why not be a parthenogen? 230
The advantages of sex 234
The evolution of recombination 241
Further reading 248
13 The evolution of genetic systems
II Some consequences of sex 251
The sex ratio 257
Selfing and outcrossing 255
Hermaphroditism 255
Sexual selection 258
Further reading 263
Problems 263
Computer projects 264
vjw Contents
14 Macroevolution 267
Species and speciation 267
Patterns of evolution 274
Coevolution 285
Further reading 296
Problems 296
Computer projects 297
15 Reconstructing evolutionary history 300
How to construct a phylogenetic tree 300
The reliability of trees 303
What use are phylogenetic trees? 305
Further reading 306
Answers to problems 307
References 375
Index 323
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:16:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198502311 019850232X |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Maynard Smith, John 1920-2004 Verfasser (DE-588)122546369 aut Evolutionary genetics John Maynard Smith 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1998 XIV, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd rswk-swf Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007983064&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Maynard Smith, John 1920-2004 Evolutionary genetics Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071711-2 (DE-588)4046804-5 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Evolutionary genetics |
| title_auth | Evolutionary genetics |
| title_exact_search | Evolutionary genetics |
| title_full | Evolutionary genetics John Maynard Smith |
| title_fullStr | Evolutionary genetics John Maynard Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolutionary genetics John Maynard Smith |
| title_short | Evolutionary genetics |
| title_sort | evolutionary genetics |
| topic | Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Genetik Populationsgenetik Evolution Lehrbuch |
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