Methodology of frontal and executive function:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hove
Psychology Press
1997
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 264 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0863774857 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126358416130048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Methodology of Frontal and
Executive Function
edited by
Patrick Rabbitt
University of Manchester, UK
and
University of Western Australia, Perth, WA
Psychology Press
a member of the Taylor amp; Francis group
Contents
List of Contributors vii
1 Introduction: Methodologies and Models in the Study of Executive Function
Patrick Rabbitt
Distinguishing between Executive and Non-executive Functions 7
Difficulties in Empirical Studies of Executive Function 10
Executive and Non-executive Performance? 16
A Descriptive Model 19
Connectionist and Production System Models 21
Schneider and Detweiler s Model 23
General Issues 25
Executive Tests and Intelligence Tests 29
References 35
2 Cognitive Models of Ageing and Frontal Lobe Deficits 39
Christine Lowe and Patrick Rabbitt
Introduction 39
Experiment 1 45
Experiment 2 52
References 57
3 Testing Central Executive Functioning with a Pencil-and-paper Test 61
Alan Baddeley, Sergio Delia Sala, Colin Gray, Costanza Papagno,
and Hans Spinnler
Introduction 61
III
iv CONTENTS
Review of Studies Using the Pencil-and-paper Version of the Dual
Task 67
A Normative Study 72
Conclusion 78
Acknowledgement 79
References 79
4 Theory and Methodology in Executive Function Research 81
Paul W Burgess
Introduction 81
The Nature of Executive Function 83
Executive Functions and the Process-Behaviour Distinction 85
Executive Functions is a Theoretical Definition 89
The Problem of Cognitive Congruence 90
Fractionation of the Executive System? 95
Reciprocal Causation and Executive Functions 98
The Study of Complex Behavioural Sequences 100
Analysis of Behavioural Sequences with Few Structural Constraints 103
Problems with Measurement of Behaviour in Novel Situations 109
Conclusion 110
Acknowledgements 111
References 111
5 Ageing and Executive Functions: A Neuroimaging Perspective 117
J K Foster, S E Black, Brian H Buck, and Michael J Bronskill
The Utility of Volumetric MRI 119
Future Directions 130
Acknowledgements 132
References 133
6 Sustained Attention and the Frontal Lobes 135
Tom Manly and Ian H Robertson
Normal Vigilance Performance 136
Focal Lesion Studies 138
Functional Imaging Studies 141
Closed-head Injury Studies 143
The Contribution of the Frontal Lobes to Sustaining Attention 146
Conclusion 149
References 150
7 How Specific are the Memory and Other Cognitive Deficits Caused by Frontal
Lobe Lesions? 155
Andrew R Mayes and Irene Daum
Introduction 155
Non-memory Cognitive Tests 156
Memory Deficits Caused by Frontal Lesions 158
CONTENTS
Comparison of the Effects of Lesions on Memory and Cognitive
Functions 168
Conclusion 172
References 172
8 Normal Age-related Memory Loss and its Relation to Frontal Lobe
Dysfunction 177
Alan J Parkin
One or More Frontal-Functions? 178
Frontal Function and Normal Age-related Memory Loss 179
Theoretical Considerations 184
Frontal Lobes and Memory 185
Conclusion 188
Acknowledgement 188
References 188
9 Do Frontal Tests Measure Executive Function?: Issues of Assessment and
Evidence from Fluency Tests 191
Louise H Phillips
Theory and Measurement of Executive Function 192
Fluency as a Measure of Executive Function 196
Fluency and the Dual-task Paradigm 199
Problems in the Measurement of Executive Function 206
Conclusions 209
Acknowledgement 209
References 210
10 A Neural Systems Approach to the Cognitive Psychology of Ageing Using the
CANTAB Battery 215
T W Robbins, M James, A M Owen, B J Sahakian, L Mclmes,
and Patrick Rabbitt
Introduction 215
CANTAB Batteries 217
Neural Validation 220
Studies with Large Populations of Normal Elderly Volunteers 223
Principal Component Analyses 229
Effects of Ageing on Cognitive Function 234
Acknowledgements 235
References 235
11 Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecurive Syndrome 239
Barbara A Wilson, Jonathan J Evans, Nick Alderman, Paul W Burgess,
and Hazel Emslie
Purposes of Assessment 239
Problems with Existing Tests 241
Description of the Tests 242
Vi CONTENTS
Preliminary Results 244
Conclusion 248
References 248
Author Index 251
Subject Index 261
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| spelling | Methodology of frontal and executive function ed. by Patrick Rabbitt Hove Psychology Press 1997 VIII, 264 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier DUŠEVNI PROCESI - fiziologija MENTAL PROCESSES - physiology ČELNI REŽENJ - fiziologija FRONTAL LOBE physiology Neuroethologie (DE-588)4138857-4 gnd rswk-swf Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd rswk-swf Ausführung (DE-588)4456788-1 gnd rswk-swf Handlung (DE-588)4023277-3 gnd rswk-swf Planung (DE-588)4046235-3 gnd rswk-swf Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd rswk-swf Stirnhirn (DE-588)4183361-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Neuroethologie (DE-588)4138857-4 s Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 s DE-604 Handlung (DE-588)4023277-3 s Planung (DE-588)4046235-3 s Ausführung (DE-588)4456788-1 s Stirnhirn (DE-588)4183361-2 s Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 s Rabbitt, Patrick Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007977020&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Methodology of frontal and executive function DUŠEVNI PROCESI - fiziologija MENTAL PROCESSES - physiology ČELNI REŽENJ - fiziologija FRONTAL LOBE physiology Neuroethologie (DE-588)4138857-4 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Ausführung (DE-588)4456788-1 gnd Handlung (DE-588)4023277-3 gnd Planung (DE-588)4046235-3 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Stirnhirn (DE-588)4183361-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4138857-4 (DE-588)4135740-1 (DE-588)4456788-1 (DE-588)4023277-3 (DE-588)4046235-3 (DE-588)4155046-8 (DE-588)4183361-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Methodology of frontal and executive function |
| title_auth | Methodology of frontal and executive function |
| title_exact_search | Methodology of frontal and executive function |
| title_full | Methodology of frontal and executive function ed. by Patrick Rabbitt |
| title_fullStr | Methodology of frontal and executive function ed. by Patrick Rabbitt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Methodology of frontal and executive function ed. by Patrick Rabbitt |
| title_short | Methodology of frontal and executive function |
| title_sort | methodology of frontal and executive function |
| topic | DUŠEVNI PROCESI - fiziologija MENTAL PROCESSES - physiology ČELNI REŽENJ - fiziologija FRONTAL LOBE physiology Neuroethologie (DE-588)4138857-4 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Ausführung (DE-588)4456788-1 gnd Handlung (DE-588)4023277-3 gnd Planung (DE-588)4046235-3 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Stirnhirn (DE-588)4183361-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | DUŠEVNI PROCESI - fiziologija MENTAL PROCESSES - physiology ČELNI REŽENJ - fiziologija FRONTAL LOBE physiology Neuroethologie Neuropsychologie Ausführung Handlung Planung Forschungsmethode Stirnhirn Aufsatzsammlung |
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