Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Garland
1997
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Outstanding dissertations in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 256 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0815329490 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Scobbie, James M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework |c James M. Scobbie |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Garland |c 1997 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 256 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Outstanding dissertations in linguistics | |
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Edinburgh, Univ., Diss., 1991 | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Autosegmentele fonologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Constraints (taalkunde) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phonologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phonologie autosegmentale | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Autosegmental theory (Linguistics) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Phonology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Autosegmentale Phonologie |0 (DE-588)4239274-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Autosegmentale Phonologie |0 (DE-588)4239274-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007973183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007973183 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126353411276800 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | AUTOSEGMENTAL
REPRESENTATION IN A
DECLARATIVE
CONSTRAINT-BASED
FRAMEWORK
JAMES M SCOBBIE
GARLAND PUBLISHING, INC
A MEMBER OF THE TAYLOR amp; FRANCIS GROUP
NEW YORK 8 C LONDON /1997
Contents
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction 3
1 1 Overview 3
1 2 Towards a declarative phonology 7
121 Procedural and declarative aspects of phon-
ological theory 7
122 Developments in monostratal syntactic the-
ory and their potential influence on phonology 10
123 Monostratal precursors to AVP 13
• Natural Generative Phonology 14
• Prosodic Analysis 15
124 Summary 15
1 3 Phonological representations and their relationship
to phonetics 16
131 Constraining phonological representations 16
132 Phonetics is not phonological detail 17
133 The concreteness problem 19
134 Summary 23
1 4 An introduction to attribute-value structures 23
141 Background 23
142 Monotonicity and declarativity 24
143 Attribute-value structures 25
vn
viii Autosegmental Representation in a Declarative Framework
144 Unification 28
145 Type and token identity 33
146 The sign 34
Notes 35
2 Attribute Value Phonology 39
2 1 Hierarchy 39
211 Feature hierarchies 39
212 The root matrix 42
213 Syllable structure 43
2 2 Sequence 48
221 The essential sequence: the skeleton 48
222 Tiers: sequences of paths 51
2 3 Association: a symmetric relation between features? 55
231 The anchoring of autosegments 55
232 Association as simultaneity 57
233 Association as overlap 58
Sagey (1988) 58
Bird amp; Klein (1990) 59
Hayes (1990) 60
2 4 Association as dominance 63
241 The problem of symmetry 63
242 An asymmetric, transitive association 64
243 Hammond (1988) 66
2 5 Localising association 66
251 What must association be able to do? 66
252 Asymmetry as the source of local association 68
253 Feature co-occurrence 70
2 6 Rules 72
261 Assimilation 73
262 Feature filling rules 75
2 7 Summary: structures and gestures 77
Notes 79
3 Localising Multiple Association 83
3 1 Introduction 83
311 The nature of the problem 83
312 Overview 84
3 2 Two constraints 85
Contents • ix
321 The No Crossing Constraint 85
The NCC in its natural habitat 85
Why the NCC is unsuitable for AVP 88
Crossing paths in AVP 89
322 The Sharing Constraint 91
323 AP s need to replace or supplement the NCC 93
324 Summary 98
3 3 Uses of multiple association in Autosegmental Phon-
ology 99
331 The representation of length 99
332 Assimilation 101
333 Harmony systems 102
334 Nonconcatenative morphology 103
335 Tone 104
3 4 Structure sharing in AVP 104
341 Geminates 105
342 Assimilated sequences 105
343 Syllable structure 106
3 5 Properties of locally shared structure 109
Notes I l l
4 The Integrity of Shared Structure 114
4 1 Formal integrity and the prosodic causes of
epenthesis 114
411 Formal requirements 114
412 The prosodic causes of epenthesis 116
4 2 An AVP account of formal integrity 121
421 The role of the Sharing Constraint 121
422 The OCP and degemination 123
423 The OCP: gemination and dissimilation 125
424 Summary 126
4 3 Formal integrity and the No Crossing Constraint 127
431 Deriving integrity from crossing associations 127
432 Problems with the NCC approach 129
4 4 Summary 135
Notes 136
Autosegmentai Representation in a Declarative Framework
Inalterability and Licensing 139
5 1 Introduction: different conceptions of the problem 140
511 Blocking 140
• Inalterability 140
• Geminate phonotactics 141
512 Licensing 142
5 2 Data 143
521 Cautionary remarks 143
522 Examples of inalterability 144
Latin lateral allophony 144
Semitic spirantisation 146
1 Tigrinya 146
2 Tiberian Hebrew 146
Coda weakening 148
1 Hausa 148
2 Axininca Campa 148
Glide/vowel alternations 149
523 Summary: inalterability as a unified phe-
nomenon 149
5 3 Standard rule-blocking approaches to inalterability 151
531 The Linking Constraint 151
532 The Uniform Applicability Condition 154
533 Apparent differences between the Linking Con-
straint and the UAC 156
Menomini lowering 156
The diacriticuse of strong satisfaction 1 5 8
534 The application of strong satisfaction to phono-
tactics 160
535 Demanding non-geminate input is a redun-
dant way of avoiding inherently ill-formed
output 163
54A constraint-based approach to inalterability 166
541 Introduction: the explanatory power of con-
straints 166
Why phonotactic constraints are essential 167
Rule/constraint interaction 169
542 Inalterability rules as defaults 170
543 Excursus: default and conditional constraints
in AVP 173
Contents xi
544 AVP analyses 177
The distribution of Tigrinya [x] 177
Tiberian Spirantisation 181
The distribution of allophones of Latin /I/ 181
Alterable geminates 182
1 Lithuanian Backing 183
2 West Greenlandic Lowering 183
3 West Greenlandic Palatalisation 183
4 Luganda Palatalisation 183
545 Summary 183
55A constraint-based approach to coda weakening 184
551 Analysing defective distributions 185
Inadequacies of the blocking approach 185
Licensing in Autosegmental Phonology 185
552 AVP s constraint-based approach 187
553 Linking coda weakening and inalterability 188
554 Summary 190
Notes 191
6 Long Distance Dependencies 195
6 1 The spreading and sharing of phonological
information 195
6 2 Nonconcatenative morphology and multiplanar phon-
ology 197
621 Discontinuous geminates 197
622 How to test for a multiplanar phonology 199
623 Are discontinuous geminates fake geminates? 200
624 Plane conflation 201
6 3 Chaha 203
631 Background description 203
632 Nonlocal inalterability in geminate devoicing 205
633A problem: the case of /b/ 206
634 An alternative analysis of devoicing 209
6 4 Side-effects 210
641 Javanese 211
642 Against Javanese side-effects 213
643 The status of the Javanese data 215
The motivation for planesin Javanese 2 1 6
644 Secondary lowering in Yokuts 217
xii Autosegmental Representation in a Declarative Framework
6 5 Harmony 218
6 6 Long distance dependencies in AVP 221
661 Phonetic factors 221
662 Structure spreading in harmony 223
663 Spreading in nonconcatenative morphology 224
Notes 226
7 Conclusion 229
Notes 231
References 233
Index 245
|
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| isbn | 0815329490 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXI, 256 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
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| series2 | Outstanding dissertations in linguistics |
| spelling | Scobbie, James M. Verfasser aut Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework James M. Scobbie New York [u.a.] Garland 1997 XXI, 256 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Outstanding dissertations in linguistics Zugl.: Edinburgh, Univ., Diss., 1991 Autosegmentele fonologie gtt Constraints (taalkunde) gtt Phonologie Phonologie autosegmentale Grammatik Autosegmental theory (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Autosegmentale Phonologie (DE-588)4239274-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Autosegmentale Phonologie (DE-588)4239274-3 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007973183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Scobbie, James M. Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework Autosegmentele fonologie gtt Constraints (taalkunde) gtt Phonologie Phonologie autosegmentale Grammatik Autosegmental theory (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Autosegmentale Phonologie (DE-588)4239274-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4239274-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework |
| title_auth | Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework |
| title_exact_search | Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework |
| title_full | Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework James M. Scobbie |
| title_fullStr | Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework James M. Scobbie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework James M. Scobbie |
| title_short | Autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint-based framework |
| title_sort | autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint based framework |
| topic | Autosegmentele fonologie gtt Constraints (taalkunde) gtt Phonologie Phonologie autosegmentale Grammatik Autosegmental theory (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Autosegmentale Phonologie (DE-588)4239274-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Autosegmentele fonologie Constraints (taalkunde) Phonologie Phonologie autosegmentale Grammatik Autosegmental theory (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Autosegmentale Phonologie Hochschulschrift |
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