Environment & behavior: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.]
Sage Publ.
1997
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIX, 679 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0803957955 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Environment & behavior |b an introduction |c Robert B. Bechtel |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Environment and behavior |
| 264 | 1 | |a Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] |b Sage Publ. |c 1997 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Omgevingspsychologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychologie de l'environnement | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Psychologie de l'environnement |2 ram | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Écologie humaine |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental psychology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Environment behavior
Autor: Bechtel, Robert B.
Jahr: 1997
Contents
List of Figures xix
List of Tables xxV
Preface xxvü
Acknowledgments xxix
Part I: Beginnings
1. The Environment Will Get You If You Don t Watch Out! 3
Introductory Note 3
What Is Out There to Get You? 4
Air Quality: Outdoor Environments 4
The Greenhouse Effect 4
Ozone 6
Automobile Pollutants 8
Industrial Pollutants 10
Air Quality: Indoor Environments 13
Smoking 13
The Working Place Atmosphere 15
Noise in the Workplace 16
Indoor Atmosphere of Homes and Public Places 17
Space: The Final Frontier (Escape?) 20
Water Quality 21
Acid Rain 21
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) 22
PBBs 23
EDB 23
Other Industrial Wastes 25
Antibiotics 26
Lead Again 26
And Radon Again 27
Rivers Run Through It 27
The Ocean 27
The Land 29
Chemical Dumps 29
Landfills 31
Insecticides and Herbicides 32
Food 33
Pollution by Foreign Species 34
Depletion of Resources 35
Overpopulation 36
The Built Environment 37
Conclusions 39
Notes 42
GOALS 43
QUESTIONS 44
2. Evolution: The Product of an Environmental Exchange 45
Definition 45
Historical Perspective 46
The Rieh Response Repertoire 47
The Survival Package 50
The Social Cushion 57
Ethnocentrism 58
Inversion of Social Status 59
Human Motivation 62
Avoidance Learning 65
Avoidance Motivation 65
Increasing Differentiation 70
Conclusión 70
GOALS 72
QUESTIONS 73
3. The History and Promise of Environment and Behavior Research 75
The Five Pioneers 77
Institutional Beginnings 81
The Five Early Centers 82
Further Attempts to Organize 87
The Environment and Behavior Task Force 87
Organizations 88
Directories 89
The Diplomats 90
The Convergence of Disciplines Period 91
The Period of Retrenchment 92
International Research 93
Conclusions 95
Trend 1: Diversification of Subjects and Convergence
ofMethods 96
Trend 2: The Development of Independent Areas 97
Trend 3: The Continuing Struggle to Bridge the Social
Science Gap 98
Trend 4: The Disciplinary Conflict 99
Notes 101
GOALS 103
QUESTIONS 104
Part II: Conceptual Areas of Study
4. Valúes, Beliefs, and Attitudes About the Environment 107
Beliefs 110
Attitudes 112
Attitudes Toward the Environment 113
The Environmental Response Inventory 114
NIMBY 115
Environmental Ethics 116
Laws of Ecológica! Science 118
The Lavr of Interdependence 118
Divermty 119
The Law of Limitation and Inrversibihty 119
HEP-NEP 119
Voluntary Simphcity 120
Belief Systems 121
Conclusión» 124
Note 125
GOALS 126
QUESTIONS 127
5 Knvironmental i erception and Aesthettc* 129
The Gestalt View 132
The Transactional View 132
Application» 135
Adaptation Level 135
Perception and Language 137
Perception of Hazards 138
Perceived Environmental Quality 138
The PEQI 139
Aesthetics 139
TheSBE 140
Application 141
Attnhution Theory 141
Conclusión« 145
GOALS 146
QUESTIONS 147
6 Environmental Cognition 149
The Five Cues 151
Errors 153
Distance Judgment 153
Route Angulanty Effect 153
Slope 155
Wayfinding 155
Wayfinding Indoors 156
Wayfinding for the Blind 157
You-Are-Here Maps 157
Conclusions 258
GOALS 160
QUESTIONS 161
Personal Space 163
Historical Background 163
Definition 166
Problems of Methods 167
Special Populations 168
Children 168
The Mentally 111 169
The Elderly and Handicapped 170
Cross-Cultural Differences 170
Family Personal Spaces 172
Prisoners and Violence 173
Sex and Personal Space 173
Psychological Factors 175
Eye Contact 175
Personality 175
Helping 176
Density and Crowding 177
Seating 178
Stress 178
Distance Estimation 179
Miscellaneous 179
Theories 180
Conclusions 182
GOALS 183
QUESTIONS 184
8.)Territorial Behavior 185
Definition 185
Animal Studies 186
Human Homologues 188
Home Range 188
Altman s Three Types 189
Lee s Neighborhoods 189
Defensible Space 190
Home Territories 190
Personalization 192
Possessions 195
Conclusions 197
Notes 198
GOALS 199
QUESTIONS 200
9 Crowding 201
-s Definition 201
Predisposing Attributes 204
Culture 204
Prior Experience 205
Motivation 205
Setting Conditions 207
Behavior 207
Social Density 208
Physical Constraints 208
Organization 208
Animal Studies 210
Correlational Studies 212
Theories of Crowding 214
Practical Effects of Crowding 216
Conclusions 218
GOALS 220
QUESTIONS 221
10. Ecological Psychology 223
Underpopulation Theory 229
School Studies 232
Industry and Other Organizations 235
Behavioral Focal Points 238
Conclusions 244
Note 244
GOALS 245
QUESTIONS 246
ll.y The Stress of Living in an Environment 247
The Physiological Model 248
The Psychological Model 249
The Moderator-Mediator Issue 250
The Measurement of Stress 251
Life Events, Daily Hassles, and Ambient Stressors 252
Hardiness 254
The Fatal Type A 254
The Thrill Seeking Type T 255
^Stress at Work _____ 256
Stress of the Designed Environment 257
Predictability 260
Salutogenesis 260
Conclusions 261
GOALS 262
QUESTIONS 263
12. Energy: A Missed Opportunity 265
Historical Perspective 265
The Energy Crisis (That Caught Us Napping) 265
The Lessons of the 1970s (When We Learned a Lot) 266
The Lessons of the 1980s (When We Lost It) 266
The Lessons of the 1990s (When We Hope We Don t Have to
Learn It Over Again) 267
Electric Power 269
Nuclear Power 273
Nuclear Waste 275
Plant Disposal 276
The Sun Also Rises 277
Energy and Lifestyles 277
Energy and Buildings 279
Conclusions 282
Note 283
GOALS 285
QUESTIONS 286
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Bechtel, Robert B. Verfasser (DE-588)1059409402 aut Environment & behavior an introduction Robert B. Bechtel Environment and behavior Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] Sage Publ. 1997 XXIX, 679 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Homme - Effets de l'environnement ram Homme - Influence de l'environnement Omgevingspsychologie gtt Psychologie de l'environnement Psychologie de l'environnement ram Écologie humaine Écologie humaine ram Environmental psychology Human beings Effect of environment on Human ecology Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd rswk-swf Ökologische Psychologie (DE-588)4075584-8 gnd rswk-swf Umweltpsychologie (DE-588)4139846-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Umweltpsychologie (DE-588)4139846-4 s DE-604 Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 s Ökologische Psychologie (DE-588)4075584-8 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007966169&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bechtel, Robert B. Environment & behavior an introduction Homme - Effets de l'environnement ram Homme - Influence de l'environnement Omgevingspsychologie gtt Psychologie de l'environnement Psychologie de l'environnement ram Écologie humaine Écologie humaine ram Environmental psychology Human beings Effect of environment on Human ecology Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd Ökologische Psychologie (DE-588)4075584-8 gnd Umweltpsychologie (DE-588)4139846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026152-9 (DE-588)4075584-8 (DE-588)4139846-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Environment & behavior an introduction |
| title_alt | Environment and behavior |
| title_auth | Environment & behavior an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Environment & behavior an introduction |
| title_full | Environment & behavior an introduction Robert B. Bechtel |
| title_fullStr | Environment & behavior an introduction Robert B. Bechtel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environment & behavior an introduction Robert B. Bechtel |
| title_short | Environment & behavior |
| title_sort | environment behavior an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Homme - Effets de l'environnement ram Homme - Influence de l'environnement Omgevingspsychologie gtt Psychologie de l'environnement Psychologie de l'environnement ram Écologie humaine Écologie humaine ram Environmental psychology Human beings Effect of environment on Human ecology Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd Ökologische Psychologie (DE-588)4075584-8 gnd Umweltpsychologie (DE-588)4139846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Homme - Effets de l'environnement Homme - Influence de l'environnement Omgevingspsychologie Psychologie de l'environnement Écologie humaine Environmental psychology Human beings Effect of environment on Human ecology Humanökologie Ökologische Psychologie Umweltpsychologie Einführung |
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