Equity: in theory and practice
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, NJ [u.a.]
Princeton Univ. Press
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Princeton paperback print. |
| Schriftenreihe: | A Russell Sage Foundation book
Princeton paperbacks |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. [223] - 232 |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 238 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0691043191 0691044643 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents.
Preface
xi
Acknowledgments
xv
1.
Overview
3
1.
The Division of Common Property
3
2.
Micro vs. Macro Justice
6
3.
The Terms of Discussion
7
4.
Normative Theories of Justice: Aristotle,
Bentham, andRawls
9
5.
No Envy
11
6.
Distributive Judgments and Interpersonal Comparisons
12
7.
Why Classical Formulas Fail
13
8.
The Priority Principle
14
9.
Гйе
Consistency Principle
15
10.
When Proportionality Fails for Divisible Goods
16
11.
Games of Fair Division
17
12.
Equity and Efficiency
19
2.
Equity and Priority
20
1.
Methods for Distributing Indivisible Goods
20
2.
77ге
Demobilization of U.S. Soldiers at the End
of World War II
23
3.
The Point System for Allocating Kidneys in the United States
27
4.
General Principles
31
5.
Point Systems
34
6.
Participatory Equity
35
7.
Summary
40
3.
Equity as Near as May Be
42
1.
The Apportionment of Indivisible Goods
42
2.
Apportionment in the United States
43
3.
Statement of the Problem
44
4.
The Methods of Hamilton and Jefferson
45
5.
The Bias of Jefferson s Method
46
6.
7%<? Methods of Daniel Webster and John Quincy Adams
48
7.
77ге
Standard Two-State Solution and Its Generalization
49
8.
The Alabama Paradox
50
v¡¡¡
CONTENTS
9.
The Method of
Joseph Hill 52
10.
Bias 54
11.
Consistency and Priority
57
12.
Staying within the Quota
6°
13.
The Population Paradox
60
14.
Summary 62
4.
Equity, Equality, Proportionality
64
1.
Aristotle s Equity Principle
64
2.
Claims Problems
66
3.
The Contested Garment Rule
67
4.
The Shapley Value
69
5.
An Inconsistency in the Shapley Value
71
6.
Maimonides Rule
73
7.
Göm
ví.
Losí
73
8.
Varieties of Equality
75
9.
Equity, Priority, and Consistency
76
10.
Incentive Effects
79
11.
Summary
79
5.
Cost Sharing
81
1.
Sharing Gains from Cooperation
81
2.
A Cost-Sharing Problem between Two Towns
81
3.
Λ
Cost-Sharing Problem among Three Towns
82
4.
77ге
Cooperative Game Model
85
5.
The Tennessee Valley Authority
86
6.
7йе
Decomposition Principle
88
7.
The Shapley Value
90
8.
Equitable Core Solutions: The Nucleolus
93
9.
Summary
96
6.
Progressive Taxation
97
1.
Historical Background
97
2.
The Progressivity Principle
98
3.
The U.S. Federal Income Tax
99
4.
Redressing Inequality
100
5.
The Benefit Theory
102
6.
Ability to Pay and Equal Sacrifice
105
7.
Гйе
£/ť?cí
of Progressive Taxation on Work Effort
108
8.
Optimal-Taxation
109
9.
The Effect of Taxation on Risk-Taking 111
10.
Summary
ą
CONTENTS
ІХ
7.
Fair Bargains
116
1.
Bargaining Over Common Property
116
2.
The Bargaining Set
116
3.
The Coordination Problem
118
4.
Classical Bargaining Solutions: Nash and Kalai-Smorodinsky
119
5.
Framing Effects
122
6.
Equity Criteria Based on Tangible Claims
123
7.
Experimental Results on Bargaining
124
8.
Empirical Evidence from Sharecropping Practices
127
9.
Summary
129
8.
Fair Process
130
1.
Games of Fair Division
130
2.
Auctioning Indivisibles
131
3.
Superior and Inferior Modes of Division
. 134
4.
Divide and Choose
135
5.
The Divider s Advantage
137
6.
Removing the Divider s Advantage by Lottery
138
7.
Ѕиссе.шуеѓу
Splitting the Difference: The Raiffa Solution
140
8.
Alternating Offers: The Nash Solution
141
9.
Bidding to Be Divider: The Egalitarian Solution
143
10.
Summary
145
9.
Equity, Envy, and Efficiency
146
1.
Fair and Efficient Exchange
146
2.
Transparent Inequity
146
3.
Egalitarianism
147
4.
Λ
Difficulty with Egalitarianism
150
5.
Competitive Allocations
151
6.
The Equity of Competitive Allocation
152
7.
The Competitive Standard of Comparison
154
8.
Enlarging the Pie
155
9.
An Application: Assigning Students to Dormitories
156
10.
Restricting the Domain of Exchange
160
11.
Summary
161
10.
Conclusion
162
Appendix: The Mathematical Theory of Equity
169
Α./.
Two Fundamental Principles
169
Λ.2.
Zero-One Allocations
174
Λ.3.
Opinion Aggregation
176
A.4. Integer Allocation
184
X
CONTENTS
Α.5.
Claims and Liabilities
190
A.6. Cooperative Games
199
A.7. Bargaining
205
A.8. Multiple Goods
212
Bibliographical Notes
219
Bibliography
223
Index
233
|
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| author | Young, H. Peyton 1945- |
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| dewey-sort | 3305 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie Politologie Mathematik Philosophie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. Princeton paperback print. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV011731970 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:14:49Z |
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| isbn | 0691043191 0691044643 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Young, H. Peyton 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)138075506 aut Equity in theory and practice H. Peyton Young 1. Princeton paperback print. Princeton, NJ [u.a.] Princeton Univ. Press 1995 XIII, 238 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Russell Sage Foundation book Princeton paperbacks Literaturverz. S. [223] - 232 Distributive justice Game theory Gleichheit (DE-588)4021231-2 gnd rswk-swf Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd rswk-swf Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 gnd rswk-swf Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4020310-4 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4020310-4 s Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 s DE-604 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 s Gleichheit (DE-588)4021231-2 s Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007913637&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Young, H. Peyton 1945- Equity in theory and practice Distributive justice Game theory Gleichheit (DE-588)4021231-2 gnd Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 gnd Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4020310-4 gnd |
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| title | Equity in theory and practice |
| title_auth | Equity in theory and practice |
| title_exact_search | Equity in theory and practice |
| title_full | Equity in theory and practice H. Peyton Young |
| title_fullStr | Equity in theory and practice H. Peyton Young |
| title_full_unstemmed | Equity in theory and practice H. Peyton Young |
| title_short | Equity |
| title_sort | equity in theory and practice |
| title_sub | in theory and practice |
| topic | Distributive justice Game theory Gleichheit (DE-588)4021231-2 gnd Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (DE-588)4127097-6 gnd Gerechtigkeit (DE-588)4020310-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Distributive justice Game theory Gleichheit Spieltheorie Verteilungsgerechtigkeit Gerechtigkeit USA |
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