Extreme environmental change and evolution:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1997
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 259 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521446597 0521441072 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Evolution (Biology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Evolutionary genetics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126197428256768 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Extreme environmental
change and evolution
ARY A HOFFMANN
School of Genetics and Human Variation
La Trobe University, Australia
PETER A PARSONS
School of Genetics and Human Variation
La Trobe University, Australia
I CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Preface page xi
1 Introduction 1
Direct and indirect effects of environmental change 3
Measuring the direct effects of environmental change 7
Environmental response curves 11
Traits involved in stress responses 12
Four evolutionary consequences of extreme environments 14
Overviewing implications of the four evolutionary
consequences 23
2 Variation under extreme environments 24
Mutations: random or directed by environmental
challenges? 24
Recombination and stress 28
Reaction norms, plasticity and canalization 31
Phenotypic variation under extreme conditions 32
The environment and quantitative genetic variation 36
Selection under extremes: does heritability always
matter? 47
Summary 51
3 Natural selection in extreme environments S3
Demonstrating natural selection: traditional approaches 54
Extreme environments generated by human activities 57
Selection under climatic extremes 61
Enzyme polymorphisms and extremes 68
Describing natural selection: quantitative approaches 74
Describing natural selection: data 77
Genetic variation underlying evolutionary change:
major and minor genes 81
VII
viii Contents
Some general comments 86
Summary 89
4 Limits to adaptation 91
Changing the stress response curve 91
Studies of tradeoffs 94
Complications 103
How common are tradeoffs between extreme and
favourable conditions? 107
The species border problem 108
Species borders: genetic data 112
Species borders: indirect approaches 116
Humans: stress and life at the margins 119
Summary 124
5 Evolutionary outcomes: comparative and optimality
approaches 125
The comparative approach: divergence among species 125
Considering phytogeny in species comparisons 133
Tradeoffs and evolutionary constraints 137
An overview of the optimality approach 138
Incorporating extreme environments into optimality
predictions 147
Optimality predictions and trait interactions 158
Limitations 162
Summary 164
6 Extinction, diversification and evolutionary rates 167
Environmental change and extinctions 167
Selective nature of extinctions 172
Mass extinctions, creative or destructive? 176
Morphological variability and rugged fitness landscapes 181
Patterns of evolutionary change in different environments 184
Patterns of evolution: explanations 190
Genetic changes underlying microevolution and
macroevolution 198
Responses to climatic change: evolution versus
distribution changes 201
Summary 204
Contents ix
7 Conservation and future environmental change 206
Future environments: how will organisms need to adapt? 206
Biological monitoring: evolutionary considerations 212
The effects of future environmental changes: extinction
or adaptation? 216
Habitat fragmentation and evolutionary change 220
Units for conservation 227
Captive populations: the problem of adaptation 229
Captive populations: maintaining genetic variation
and the appropriate genes 231
Summary 235
References 237
Index of organisms 255
Subject index 257
|
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| isbn | 0521446597 0521441072 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Hoffmann, Ary A. Verfasser aut Extreme environmental change and evolution Ary A. Hoffmann ; Peter A. Parsons 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1997 XII, 259 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aanpassing gtt Adaptation (biologie) ram Biologia geral larpcal Evolutie gtt Milieu gtt Milieubiologie gtt Milieueffecten gtt Milieux extrêmes ram Évolution (biologie) ram Adaptation (Biology) Evolution (Biology) Evolutionary genetics Extreme environments Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd rswk-swf Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Parsons, Peter A. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007861802&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hoffmann, Ary A. Parsons, Peter A. Extreme environmental change and evolution Aanpassing gtt Adaptation (biologie) ram Biologia geral larpcal Evolutie gtt Milieu gtt Milieubiologie gtt Milieueffecten gtt Milieux extrêmes ram Évolution (biologie) ram Adaptation (Biology) Evolution (Biology) Evolutionary genetics Extreme environments Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4061616-2 |
| title | Extreme environmental change and evolution |
| title_auth | Extreme environmental change and evolution |
| title_exact_search | Extreme environmental change and evolution |
| title_full | Extreme environmental change and evolution Ary A. Hoffmann ; Peter A. Parsons |
| title_fullStr | Extreme environmental change and evolution Ary A. Hoffmann ; Peter A. Parsons |
| title_full_unstemmed | Extreme environmental change and evolution Ary A. Hoffmann ; Peter A. Parsons |
| title_short | Extreme environmental change and evolution |
| title_sort | extreme environmental change and evolution |
| topic | Aanpassing gtt Adaptation (biologie) ram Biologia geral larpcal Evolutie gtt Milieu gtt Milieubiologie gtt Milieueffecten gtt Milieux extrêmes ram Évolution (biologie) ram Adaptation (Biology) Evolution (Biology) Evolutionary genetics Extreme environments Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aanpassing Adaptation (biologie) Biologia geral Evolutie Milieu Milieubiologie Milieueffecten Milieux extrêmes Évolution (biologie) Adaptation (Biology) Evolution (Biology) Evolutionary genetics Extreme environments Evolution Umwelt |
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