Democratic experiments in Africa: regime transitions in comparative perspective
"Efforts to install democracy in African countries are powerfully shaped by the continent's recent political and institutional legacies. In this book, Michael Bratton and Nicolas van de Walle analyze the significant political reforms undertaken by some 40 out of 47 sub-Saharan countries in...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1997
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in comparative politics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Efforts to install democracy in African countries are powerfully shaped by the continent's recent political and institutional legacies. In this book, Michael Bratton and Nicolas van de Walle analyze the significant political reforms undertaken by some 40 out of 47 sub-Saharan countries in the early 1990s, which included the first competitive elections in a generation. How can this wave of political liberalization be explained? Why did some countries complete a democratic transition, whereas others sustained only limited political reform or suffered authoritarian reversals? What are the long-term prospects for democracy in Africa? In the first study of its kind for sub-Saharan Africa, the authors propose systematic answers to these questions from a cross-national, comparative perspective and in the light of prevailing theories of democratization."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 307 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521554292 0521556120 |
Internformat
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| 520 | 1 | |a "Efforts to install democracy in African countries are powerfully shaped by the continent's recent political and institutional legacies. In this book, Michael Bratton and Nicolas van de Walle analyze the significant political reforms undertaken by some 40 out of 47 sub-Saharan countries in the early 1990s, which included the first competitive elections in a generation. How can this wave of political liberalization be explained? Why did some countries complete a democratic transition, whereas others sustained only limited political reform or suffered authoritarian reversals? What are the long-term prospects for democracy in Africa? In the first study of its kind for sub-Saharan Africa, the authors propose systematic answers to these questions from a cross-national, comparative perspective and in the light of prevailing theories of democratization."--BOOK JACKET. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Democratisering |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Democratización - África subsahariana |2 embne | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Démocratie - Afrique noire | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Politieke ontwikkeling |2 gtt | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Democracy |z Africa, Sub-Saharan | |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Africa, Sub-Saharan |x Politics and government |y 1960- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126166570762240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
FigNtts and Tahiti page xi
Prt/act xiü
Map xvii
Introduction 1
A Pcricxl of Regime Transition 2
A Political Watershed? 6
Defining Democratic Transitions 9
Chapter 1: Approaches to Democratization 19
Stnictural Versus Contingenc Explanations 20
Structural Approaches 20
Contingent Approaches 24
International Versus Domestic Explanations 27
International Approaches 27
Domestic Approaches 30
Economic Versus Political Explanations 33
Economic Approaches 33
Political Approaches 37
A Politico Institutional Approach 41
The Instttutional Politics of Regime Transition 41
The Structure of Political Gontingency 45
Chapter 2: Neopatrimonial Rule in Africa 61
Neopatrimonial Rule «*
Presidentialism 63
Clientelism 65
State Resources 66
Institutional Variations in African Regimes 68
Political Competition 68
Political Participation 72
Five Modal Regimes 77
The Plebiscitary One Party System 78
The Military Oligarchy 79
The Competitive One Party System 80
The Settier Oligarchy 81
The Multiparty System 81
Transitions from Neopatrimonial Rule 82
Chapter 3: Africa s Divergent Transitions, 1990 94 97
Phases of Regime Transition 98
A Crisis of Political Legitimacy 98
The Birth of Economic Protests 101
Initial Government Responses 103
The Politicization of Demands 104
The Onset of Political Reforms 107
One Step Forward, Two Steps Back 110
Constitutional Reform 111
Founding Elections 114
Divergent Transition Paths 116
I
i
Chapter 4: Explaining Political Protest 128
Testing Economic Explanations 129
Economic Structure 129
Economic Change 131
Economic Reform 132
Testing International Explanations 134
Donor Pressure 135
Political Diffusion 136
The Effects of Political Institutions 139
Political Participation 140
Political Competition 143
Toward a Multivariate Model 149
Chapter 5: Explaining Political Liberalization 159
Struggles Over Liberalization 161
Rules 161
Strategies 163
Resources . 167
The Structure of Transition Process 169
Managed Transitions 170
National Conferences 172
Rapid Elections 175
Pacted Transitions 177
Testing Competing Explanations 179
Economic Factors 179
International Factors 181.
Institutional Factors 183
Contingent Factors 184
Toward Multivariate Models 186
Chapter 6: Explaining Democratic Transitions 194
Interpreting Founding Elections 196
Opposition Cohesion 198
Free and Fair? 201
Election Outcomes 203
Participation and Competition 206
Interpreting Military Intervention 210
The Level ofDemocracy ¦ 217
Economic Factors 218
International Factors 219
Domestic Politics 220
Multivariate Models 221
Chapter 7: The Prospects for Democracy 233
Reversal, Survival, or Consolidation? 234
The Context of Democratic Consolidation 237
Socioeconomic Structures 237
Economic Conditions 239
The International Context 241
Institutional Legacies 242
The Military 243
State Institutions 246
Political Society 251
x CONTENTS
Civil Society 253
Transition legacies 255
The Lcngth of tbe Türmt tun 2 VS
Unpocted Transttions 25?
Big Men 258
CunctuMom: Comptrative Implkutknis JiM
Afnean Tramitiom in Comparaiäve Ptrspfttive 2(i*
Revising Tbearies of Regin«? Tnnsitidn 112
Appendix; The Data Set 2B0
Stlttttd Bibliograph) im
Index JM
FIGURES AND TABLES
Figurcs
1 Trends in Polttieal Protest, Sub Saharan Afriea, 1988 1994 4
2 Trends in Politictl Lil wrty, Sub Saharan Afriea, 1988 1994 4
3 Trends in Competitive Elections, Sub Saharan Africa, 1988 1994 5
4 Trends in Demoeraey, Sub Saharan Afriea, 1988 1994 ,5
5 Modal Regimes in Sub Saharan Africa, Independence to 1989 78
6 Paths of Regime Transition, Sub Saharan Africa, 1988 1994 117
Tablcs
1 Elections in Sub Saharan Africa, Independence to 1989 70
2 Elections in Which Winning Party Failed to Gain a
Majority of Seats 74
3 Modal Regimes by Country, Sub Saharan Africa, 1989 79
4 Transition Outcomes, Sub Saharan Africa, 1994 120
5 Multiple Regression Estimates of Political Protest, 1985 1994 151
6 Multiple Regression Estimates of Political Liberalization,
1988 1992 187
7 Founding Elections in Sub Saharan Africa, 1989 1994 197
8 Participation and Competition in Founding Elections 208
9 Multiple Regression Estimates of Democratization, 1988 1994 222
10 Multiple Regression Estimates of Level of Demoeraey, 1994 224
11 Socioeconomic Indicators for Selected African Countries 238
12 Indicators of Regime Transition, Sub Saharan Africa, 1990 1994 286
|
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| author | Bratton, Michael Van de Walle, Nicolas 1957- |
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| spelling | Bratton, Michael Verfasser aut Democratic experiments in Africa regime transitions in comparative perspective Michael Bratton ; Nicolas van de Walle 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1997 XVI, 307 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in comparative politics "Efforts to install democracy in African countries are powerfully shaped by the continent's recent political and institutional legacies. In this book, Michael Bratton and Nicolas van de Walle analyze the significant political reforms undertaken by some 40 out of 47 sub-Saharan countries in the early 1990s, which included the first competitive elections in a generation. How can this wave of political liberalization be explained? Why did some countries complete a democratic transition, whereas others sustained only limited political reform or suffered authoritarian reversals? What are the long-term prospects for democracy in Africa? In the first study of its kind for sub-Saharan Africa, the authors propose systematic answers to these questions from a cross-national, comparative perspective and in the light of prevailing theories of democratization."--BOOK JACKET. Democratisering gtt Democratización - África subsahariana embne Démocratie - Afrique noire Politieke ontwikkeling gtt Politik Democracy Africa, Sub-Saharan Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd rswk-swf Africa, Sub-Saharan - Politics and government Afrique noire - Politique et gouvernement - 1960- África subsahariana - Política y gobierno - 1960- embne Africa, Sub-Saharan Politics and government 1960- Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 s DE-604 Van de Walle, Nicolas 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)121714101 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007840210&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bratton, Michael Van de Walle, Nicolas 1957- Democratic experiments in Africa regime transitions in comparative perspective Democratisering gtt Democratización - África subsahariana embne Démocratie - Afrique noire Politieke ontwikkeling gtt Politik Democracy Africa, Sub-Saharan Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4175047-0 (DE-588)4053770-5 |
| title | Democratic experiments in Africa regime transitions in comparative perspective |
| title_auth | Democratic experiments in Africa regime transitions in comparative perspective |
| title_exact_search | Democratic experiments in Africa regime transitions in comparative perspective |
| title_full | Democratic experiments in Africa regime transitions in comparative perspective Michael Bratton ; Nicolas van de Walle |
| title_fullStr | Democratic experiments in Africa regime transitions in comparative perspective Michael Bratton ; Nicolas van de Walle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Democratic experiments in Africa regime transitions in comparative perspective Michael Bratton ; Nicolas van de Walle |
| title_short | Democratic experiments in Africa |
| title_sort | democratic experiments in africa regime transitions in comparative perspective |
| title_sub | regime transitions in comparative perspective |
| topic | Democratisering gtt Democratización - África subsahariana embne Démocratie - Afrique noire Politieke ontwikkeling gtt Politik Democracy Africa, Sub-Saharan Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Democratisering Democratización - África subsahariana Démocratie - Afrique noire Politieke ontwikkeling Politik Democracy Africa, Sub-Saharan Demokratisierung Politischer Wandel Africa, Sub-Saharan - Politics and government Afrique noire - Politique et gouvernement - 1960- África subsahariana - Política y gobierno - 1960- Africa, Sub-Saharan Politics and government 1960- Subsaharisches Afrika |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007840210&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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