Plant energetics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Press
1998
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 389 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0124273505 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Plant energetics |c Octavian S. Ksenzhek ; Alexander G. Volkov |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Acad. Press |c 1998 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Métabolisme énergétique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Photosynthèse |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plantes - Effets de la lumière |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Électrophysiologie végétale |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electrophysiology of plants | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Energy metabolism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Photosynthesis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plants |x Effect of light on | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126160678813696 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | PLANT ENERGETICS
Octavian S Ksenzhek
Ukrainian State University
Dniepropetrovsk, Ukraine
Alexander G Volkov
University of California
at Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
San Diego
ACADEMIC PRESS
New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
Preface xi
Introduction 1
Chapter 1
Light
The Source 7
Radiation 9
The Spectral Distribution of Photons and Energy
in Black-Body Radiation 16
Directional and Diffuse Radiation 19
Temperature and Entropy of Radiation 20
Sun and Other Sources of Radiation 24
Factors Determining the Scattering
and Absorption of Light 27
Selective Absorption by Gaseous Constituents
of the Atmosphere 28
Chapter 2
Fluxes of Solar Radiation and Absorption
of Light by Plants
Introduction 31
Astronomical Factors 33
Influence of Orientation of the Light-Absorbing Elements
Propagation of Light in the Atmosphere 36
Light Scattering by a Cloudy Layer 41
vi Contents
Incidence of Solar Energy on a Plant 43
Qualitative Characteristics of Incident Light 46
The Inherent Thermal Radiation of Plants 48
The Capture of Light Energy by Leaves
and Complex Foliar Systems 49
Chapter 3
Arrangement of Energy Relations in Plants
Introduction 55
Structure of Energy Processes in Plants 56
The Plant as an Open System 61
Plants and Animals: Comparative Energetics 62
Auxiliary Source of Energy:
Water Chemical Potential Difference 66
The Role of Geometric Factors 67
Conversion of Solar Radiation:
Quantum and Thermophysical Methods 72
Technological Problems 74
Fixation of Nitrogen 77
Chapter 4
Problems of Integration and Hierarchy of Structures
Introduction 79
Hierarchy of Structures 82
Hierarchy of Processes 84
Hierarchy of Time 86
Hierarchy of Cycles 88
Harvesting Energy 95
Chapter 5
Thermodynamics of Energy Conversion by Plants
Introduction 103
Basics of Thermodynamics 103
Conversion of Heat into Work 107
Thermophysical Conversion of Radiant Energy 110
Quantum Mode of Transformation of Radiant Energy 113
The Efficiency of Photosynthesis 120
Contents vii
Conversion of Chemical Energy 122
Calvin Cycle 124
Krebs Cycle 125
Adenosine Triphosphate System 126
Energy Coupling of Chemical Processes 128
Chapter 6
Electrochemistry and the Processes
of Energy Conversion in Plants
Introduction 133
Electrochemistry in Engineering and Biology 136
Thermodynamics of Electrochemical Systems 137
Biological Redox Systems 139
The Quinones 140
Isoalloxazines (Flavins) 140
The Derivatives of Nicotinic Acid 142
Metalloporphyrins 142
The Iron-Sulfur Proteins 143
Arrangement of the Electrochemical Processes 145
The Respiratory Chain 146
Electron Transfer at Photosynthesis 147
Coupling of Electron Flow with the Synthesis of ATP 148
Is the Notion of Redox Potential Applicable
to Small Systems? 151
Chapter 7
Photochemistry of Photosynthesis
and Mechanisms of Oxygen Evolution
Introduction 155
Structure and Composition of the
Oxygen-Evolving Complex in Vivo 157
Thermodynamics of Water Oxidation 164
Utilization of Protons upon Oxygen Evolution 168
Kinetic Aspects of Multielectron Reactions 169
Possible Molecular Mechanisms of Oxygen Evolution 172
Architectonics of the Reaction Center
and Electron Pathways of Photosynthesis 176
Role of Manganese in Photosynthesis 176
viii Contents
Chapter 8
Energetics of Dark Respiration and Mechanism
of Cytochrome Oxidase Functioning
Introduction 179
Reaction Center Architectonics 183
The Bridge Electron Transfer Mechanism 183
Activation Energy and Mechanism of Dioxygen Reduction 184
Proton Pump 185
Chapter 9
Plants and the Atmosphere:
Heat and Moisture Exchange
Introduction 187
Graphical Representation: The Motive Forces 189
Obstacles on Pathways 194
Flows 198
Material and Energy Balance of a Plant 200
Work of Transpiration 209
Chapter 10
Energetics of Permeation of Molecules
and Ions across Membranes
Introduction 213
Partition Model 217
Born Energy 217
Nonlocal Electrostatics 222
Hydrophobic Effect 224
Image Forces 226
Dipole Potential 228
Dipole Resolvation 231
Transient Pore Mechanisms of Passive Transport
across Lipid Bilayers 235
Partitioning and/or Transient Pores:
A Critical Test 238
Conclusions 242
Contents
Chapter 11
Transpiration Stream
Introduction 243
Hydrostatics of Xylem 245
The Cavitation Phenomenon 249
Hydrodynamics of Xylem 250
Mechanism of Root Water Transport 252
Possible Role of Electro-Osmotic Phenomena
in Water Transport in Roots 256
The Mechanism of Action of the Upper Pump 257
Is the Upper Pump the Capillary or Matrix Pump? 264
Some Features of the Phloem Transport 265
Chapter 12
Entropy Balance of the Plant
Introduction 267
Entropy Influx 268
Entropy Outflux 269
Generation of Entropy 270
Dissipation of Energy in the Primary Stages
of Light Harvesting 271
Photosynthesis 271
Suction of Water and Xylem Transport
Generation of Entropy by Phloem Transport
Mineral Nutrition 274
Structure Formation 274
Adjustment Processes 275
Entropy Balance 276
What Follows from the Balance of Entropy?
Chapter 13
Electrical Signals and Long-Distance
Communication in Plants
Introduction 279
Electrochemical Circuits, Chains, and Electrodes 286
Measurement of Action and Resting Potentials in Plants
X Contents
Action and Resting Potentials in Potato Plants
(iSolanum tuberosum L ) 290
Insect-Induced Bioelectrochemical Signals in Potato Plants 293
Chapter 14
Artificial Photosynthesis in Organized Assemblies
of Photosynthetic Pigments
Introduction 299
Artificial Photosynthesis at Liquid Interfaces 301
Photosynthetic Reaction Centers at the Oil-Water Interface 302
P745: Hydrated Oligomer of Chlorophyll A
at the Oil-Water Interface 305
Artificial Photorespiration: Oxygen Photoreduction
by Monolayers of Hydrated Chlorophyll A Oligomer 309
P745: Water Photooxidation 312
Artificial Photosynthesis in Monolayers
and Langmuir-Blodgett Films 319
Chapter 15
Humans and Plants
Appendix 347
References 357
Index 383
|
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| spelling | Ksenzhek, Octavian S. Verfasser aut Plant energetics Octavian S. Ksenzhek ; Alexander G. Volkov San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Press 1998 XI, 389 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Métabolisme énergétique ram Photosynthèse ram Plantes - Effets de la lumière ram Électrophysiologie végétale ram Electrophysiology of plants Energy metabolism Photosynthesis Plants Effect of light on Energiestoffwechsel (DE-588)4125217-2 gnd rswk-swf Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 s DE-604 Energiestoffwechsel (DE-588)4125217-2 s Volkov, Alexander G. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)132293641 aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007836454&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ksenzhek, Octavian S. Volkov, Alexander G. 1951- Plant energetics Métabolisme énergétique ram Photosynthèse ram Plantes - Effets de la lumière ram Électrophysiologie végétale ram Electrophysiology of plants Energy metabolism Photosynthesis Plants Effect of light on Energiestoffwechsel (DE-588)4125217-2 gnd Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4125217-2 (DE-588)4112769-9 (DE-588)4045539-7 |
| title | Plant energetics |
| title_auth | Plant energetics |
| title_exact_search | Plant energetics |
| title_full | Plant energetics Octavian S. Ksenzhek ; Alexander G. Volkov |
| title_fullStr | Plant energetics Octavian S. Ksenzhek ; Alexander G. Volkov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant energetics Octavian S. Ksenzhek ; Alexander G. Volkov |
| title_short | Plant energetics |
| title_sort | plant energetics |
| topic | Métabolisme énergétique ram Photosynthèse ram Plantes - Effets de la lumière ram Électrophysiologie végétale ram Electrophysiology of plants Energy metabolism Photosynthesis Plants Effect of light on Energiestoffwechsel (DE-588)4125217-2 gnd Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Métabolisme énergétique Photosynthèse Plantes - Effets de la lumière Électrophysiologie végétale Electrophysiology of plants Energy metabolism Photosynthesis Plants Effect of light on Energiestoffwechsel Bioenergetik Pflanzen |
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