Ultrafast MRI: techniques and applications
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1998
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 247 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540627650 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV011577714 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 19981221 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 971007s1998 gw ad|| |||| 00||| ger d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 951338447 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 3540627650 |c Pp. : DM 148.00 |9 3-540-62765-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)37616770 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV011577714 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a ger | |
| 044 | |a gw |c DE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-355 |a DE-20 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a RC78.7.N83 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 616.07/548 |2 21 | |
| 084 | |a UP 9410 |0 (DE-625)146464: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a YR 2520 |0 (DE-625)154095: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ultrafast MRI |b techniques and applications |c with contributions by I. Berry ... J. F. Debatin ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 247 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Magnetic Resonance Imaging |x methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Magnetic resonance imaging | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ultraschneller Prozess |0 (DE-588)4186732-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kernspintomografie |0 (DE-588)4120806-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kernspintomografie |0 (DE-588)4120806-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ultraschneller Prozess |0 (DE-588)4186732-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Kernspintomografie |0 (DE-588)4120806-7 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Debatin, Jörg F. |d 1961- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)114940940 |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Berry, Isabelle |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007796577&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007796577 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126104002232320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 The Physics of
Ultrafast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
G.C.McKinnon
1 Introduction 1
2 Background Theory 2
2.1 The Spin Vector 2
2.2 Two Dimensional Vectors and
Complex Numbers 4
2.3 Complex Exponentials and Vector Rotation ... 6
2.4 Basics of 1D Fourier Transforms 7
2.5 Fourier Construction of a 1D Box 8
2.6 The Mathematics of Fourier Transforms 10
2.7 Aliasing or Undersampling 11
2.8 2D Fourier Transforms 12
2.9 2D Wave Functions 13
2.10 Fourier Construction of a 2D Object 13
3 MRI Basics 14
3.1 Resonance 14
3.2 Radiofrequency Field 15
3.3 Gradient Fields 15
3.4 Rotating Frame 18
3.5 Spin Excitation in a Gradient Field 19
3.6 Signal Detection in a Gradient Field 19
3.7 Spin Precession in a Gradient Field 20
3.8 A Pulse Sequence Diagram 22
3.9 Slice Selection 23
3.10 Phase Encoding 24
3.11 Frequency Encoding 24
3.12 Signal Reception 25
3.13 The MRI Signal 26
4 k Space 26
4.1 Equations 27
4.2 Image Signal to Noise Ratio 27
VI Contents
5 k Space Considerations for Ultrafast Imaging . 28
5.1 k Space Coverage and Image Resolution 28
5.2 K Space Coverage and Field of View 29
5.3 Fractional K Space Imaging 29
5.4 Half Echo Verses Half Nex 30
5.5 View Sharing 30
5.6 Zero Filling 32
6 Coherence Pathways 33
6.1 Controlling the Coherences 34
6.2 Coherence Pathway Diagram 34
7 Fast Gradient Echo Imaging 35
7.1 Refocused Gradient Echo Imaging 35
7.2 Spoiled Gradient Echo Imaging 36
7.3 Reaching Steady State 37
7.4 Designing a Fast Gradient Recalled
Echo Sequence 37
7.4.1 Gradients 38
7.4 2 RF Pulse 38
7.4.3 Acquisition 38
7.4.4 Rewinder Gradient 38
7.4.5 Minimum Sequence Time 39
8 Planar k Space Sampling Techniques 39
8.1 Echo Planar Imaging 40
8.1.1 Multishot Echo Planar Imaging 42
8.1.2 Asymmetric Echo Planar Imaging 43
8.2 Spiral Imaging 43
8.3 Fast (Turbo) Spin Echo Imaging 44
8.3.1 Multishot and Single Shot
Fast Spin Echo Imaging 44
8.3.2 RF Phase Errors 45
9 Physiological Gating 45
9.1 Prospective and Retrospective Gating 45
9.2 Segmented K Space 46
9.3 Navigator Gating and Motion Correction 47
10 Hardware Considerations 48
10.1 Gradient Slew Rate 48
10.1.1 dB/dT Limits 48
10.2 Gradient Strength 48
10.2.1 Maxwell Terms 49
10.2.2 Eddy Currents 49
10.3 Gradient Limited Imaging Speed 50
10.4 Sampling Bandwidth 50
References 51
Contents VII
2 Ultrafast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
of the Brain and Spine
I. Berry, J. P. Ranjeva, P. Duthil, C. Manelfe
1 Morphology 53
1.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the
Fetal Brain with HASTE 53
1.2 Ultrafast Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Plaque Imaging 55
1.3 Dynamic Evaluation of Cervical Spine Motion . 57
2 Function 57
2.1 Functional MRI 57
2.1.1 Principle of BOLD Imaging 59
2.1.2 Practical Aspects of fMRI 60
2.1.3 Normal Results of Brain Activations 64
2.1.3.1 Cortical Activations in Normal Subjects 64
2.1.3.2 Central Activations in Normal Subjects 66
2.1.4 Clinical Applications of fMRI of the Brain 66
2.1.4.1 Presurgical Localization of Functional Areas .. 67
2.1.4.2 fMRI in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) 68
2.2 Perfusion Imaging of the Brain 74
2.3 Diffusion Weighted Imaging of the Brain 76
2.3.1 Application to the Early Diagnosis
and Prognosis Determination of Stroke 84
2.3.2 Application to MS 89
2.4 Magnetization Transfer Imaging 89
2.4.1 Echo Planar Generation of MT Maps 91
2.4.2 Evaluation of Demyelination in MS 91
2.4.3 Brain Malformations 97
References 97
3 Ultrafast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
of the Heart
H.J. Lamb, J. Doornbos,A. de Roos
1 Introduction 103
2 MRI in Myocardial Ischemia 103
2.1 Introduction 103
2.2 Review of Clinical Applications of MRI in
Ischemic Heart Disease 104
2.3 Myocardial Perfusion Imaging 105
2.3.1 Image Acquisition 105
2.3.2 Flow Quantitation 107
2.3.3 Potential Applications 108
2.3.4 Stress MR Perfusion 109
2.4 MR Angiography of the Coronary Arteries .... 110
VIII Contents
2.4.1 Image Acquisition 110
2.4.2 Coronary Flow Reserve 114
3 Myocardial Function 116
3.1 Introduction 116
3.2 Wall Motion Analysis 117
3.3 Correction for Respiratory Motion 118
3.3.1 Breath Hold Segmented EPI 120
3.3.2 Real Time Respiratory Navigator Gating 125
3.4 Myocardial Viability 125
3.5 Stress MRI 127
3.6 Summary 129
References 130
4 Ultrafast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
of the Vascular System
D.A. Leung, J.F. Debatin
1 Introduction 135
2 Vascular Morphology 136
2.1 Contrast Enhanced 3D MRA 136
2.1.1 Technical Aspects 136
2.1.1.1 Hardware Considerations 136
2.1.1.2 Pulse Sequence 137
2.1.1.3 Gadolinium Infusion 137
2.1.1.4 Image Interpretation 138
2.1.2 Clinical Applications 138
2.1.2.1 Pulmonary Arteries 138
2.1.2.2 Aorta 141
2.1.2.3 Extracranial Carotid Arteries 144
2.1.2.4 Renal Arteries 148
2.1.2.5 Celiac and Superior Mesenteric Arteries 153
2.1.2.6 Peripheral Arteries 155
2.1.2.7 Portal Venous System 160
2.2 Echo Planar MRA 161
2.2.1 Technique Considerations 161
2.2.2 Applications of echo planar MRA 163
2.2.2.1 Carotid Arteries 163
2.2.2.2 Renal Arteries 164
2.2.2.3 Trifurcation Arteries 165
2.2.2.4 Calf Veins 168
3 Vascular Function 168
3.1 PC Mapping: Technical Considerations 169
3.1.1 Spatial Averaging 169
3.1.2 Temporal Averaging 171
3.2 Applications of Ultrafast PC Imaging 173
Contents IX
3.2.1 Renal Arterial Flow Measurements 174
3.2.2 Mesenteric Ischemia 179
References 181
5 Ultrafast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
of the Abdomen
S.C. Gohde, J.R Debatin
1 Introduction 185
2 Fast (Turbo) T2 Weighted Imaging 185
2.1 Technique Considerations 185
2.1.1 T2 Weighted Spin Echo Sequence 186
2.1.2 Inversion Recovery 186
2.1.3 Fast (Turbo) Spin Echo Sequences 186
2.1.4 Half Fourier Acquisition Single Shot
Fast Spin Echo Sequences 192
2.1.5 Fast Inversion Recovery 192
2.1.6 3D FSE Imaging 193
2.2 Applications of Fast T2 Weighted Imaging .... 193
2.2.1 Liver 193
2.2.2 Pancreas 197
2.2.3 Spleen 198
2.2.4 Kidneys 199
2.2.5 MR Cholangio pancreatography 199
2.2.6 MR Pyeolgraphy 202
3 Fast 2D Gradient Echo Imaging 203
3.1 Technique Considerations 203
3.1.1 Sequential GRE Acquisitions 203
3.1.2 Multiplanar GRE Acquisitions 204
3.2 Ti Weighted GRE Imaging 204
3.3 Dynamic Contrast Enhanced GRE Imaging ... 207
3.3.1 Liver 208
3.3.2 Spleen 214
3.3.3 Pancreas 217
3.3.4 Kidneys 221
3.4 Phase Shift Gradient Echo Imaging 224
4 Ultrafast 3D Gradient Echo Imaging 229
4.1 MR Colonography 229
4.2 MR Gastrography 233
5 Echo planar Techniques 237
References 238
Subject Index 243
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)114940940 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011577714 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | RC78 |
| callnumber-raw | RC78.7.N83 |
| callnumber-search | RC78.7.N83 |
| callnumber-sort | RC 278.7 N83 |
| callnumber-subject | RC - Internal Medicine |
| classification_rvk | UP 9410 YR 2520 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)37616770 (DE-599)BVBBV011577714 |
| dewey-full | 616.07/548 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 616 - Diseases |
| dewey-raw | 616.07/548 |
| dewey-search | 616.07/548 |
| dewey-sort | 3616.07 3548 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Physik Medizin |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01877nam a2200481 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV011577714</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">19981221 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">971007s1998 gw ad|| |||| 00||| ger d</controlfield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">951338447</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3540627650</subfield><subfield code="c">Pp. : DM 148.00</subfield><subfield code="9">3-540-62765-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)37616770</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV011577714</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">DE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">RC78.7.N83</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">616.07/548</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UP 9410</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)146464:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">YR 2520</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)154095:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ultrafast MRI</subfield><subfield code="b">techniques and applications</subfield><subfield code="c">with contributions by I. Berry ... J. F. Debatin ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">1998</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVI, 247 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturangaben</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subfield><subfield code="x">methods</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Magnetic resonance imaging</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ultraschneller Prozess</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4186732-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kernspintomografie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120806-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kernspintomografie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120806-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ultraschneller Prozess</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4186732-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kernspintomografie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120806-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Debatin, Jörg F.</subfield><subfield code="d">1961-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)114940940</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Berry, Isabelle</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007796577&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007796577</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV011577714 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:12:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540627650 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007796577 |
| oclc_num | 37616770 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 |
| physical | XVI, 247 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ultrafast MRI techniques and applications with contributions by I. Berry ... J. F. Debatin ... Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1998 XVI, 247 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods Magnetic resonance imaging Ultraschneller Prozess (DE-588)4186732-4 gnd rswk-swf Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 s Ultraschneller Prozess (DE-588)4186732-4 s DE-604 Debatin, Jörg F. 1961- Sonstige (DE-588)114940940 oth Berry, Isabelle Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007796577&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ultrafast MRI techniques and applications Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods Magnetic resonance imaging Ultraschneller Prozess (DE-588)4186732-4 gnd Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4186732-4 (DE-588)4120806-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Ultrafast MRI techniques and applications |
| title_auth | Ultrafast MRI techniques and applications |
| title_exact_search | Ultrafast MRI techniques and applications |
| title_full | Ultrafast MRI techniques and applications with contributions by I. Berry ... J. F. Debatin ... |
| title_fullStr | Ultrafast MRI techniques and applications with contributions by I. Berry ... J. F. Debatin ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ultrafast MRI techniques and applications with contributions by I. Berry ... J. F. Debatin ... |
| title_short | Ultrafast MRI |
| title_sort | ultrafast mri techniques and applications |
| title_sub | techniques and applications |
| topic | Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods Magnetic resonance imaging Ultraschneller Prozess (DE-588)4186732-4 gnd Kernspintomografie (DE-588)4120806-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods Magnetic resonance imaging Ultraschneller Prozess Kernspintomografie Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007796577&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT debatinjorgf ultrafastmritechniquesandapplications AT berryisabelle ultrafastmritechniquesandapplications |