The vocabulary of modern French: origins, structure and function
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
1997
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0415117380 0415117399 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Wise, Hilary |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The vocabulary of modern French |b origins, structure and function |c Hilary Wise |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 1997 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 256 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures, maps and tables x
Preface xi
List of phonetic symbols and abbreviations xii
1 Questions and concepts 1
Why study words? 1
What is a word? 2
Grammar versus lexis 3
Words and meaning 3
Is the lexis structured? 4
Do lexical gaps exist? 9
Multiple meaning: polysemy and homonymy 10
The company words keep 12
The origins of words 12
How many words are there in French? 14
Lexical competence 15
The frequency of words 16
Tools of the trade 17
Dictionary entries 18
Dictionaries of the future 21
2 The lexical foundations of French 26
The language of Empire 26
Spoken Latin 26
The Greek element in Latin 31
The Celtic substrate 32
Early Germanic influence 34
History in place names 38
From Latin to French 40
3 Les racines nobles: borrowing from Latin and Greek 45
A two-tier lexis? 45
The effects of phonological change 45
viii Contents
Complementarity and rivalry between Latin and French Al
Patterns of borrowing, from Old French to the present day 49
Types and forms of borrowings 51
Internal motivation for borrowing 53
Latin and Greek influence on orthography 54
4 The Romance contribution 59
The Northern dialects 59
Occitan 61
Regional borrowings and niveaux de langue 62
Italian influence 63
Suffixation and assimilation 69
The influence of Spanish, Portuguese and Catalan 71
Exotic borrowings in the Romance languages 72
5 English influence: good neighbours or false friends? 79
Contact and exchange 80
Enrichment or redundancy? 86
Borrowings in sheep s clothing: cognates and caiques 89
The assimilation of Anglicisms 90
Solutions 95
The outlook 97
6 New words for old: the derivational processes of French 103
Affixation 103
Compound words 120
Current trends in word formation 123
7 Cognitive processes and semantic change 132
The basic issues 132
Metaphor 133
Metonymy 134
Innovation, cliche and dead metaphor 135
Metonymy in everyday language 137
Metaphor, comparison and simile 138
The sources of metaphor 139
Metaphor as conceptual tool 145
Metonymic connections 146
Metonymy and ellipsis 149
Literary imagery 149
8 Lexis in society 157
The structure of semantic fields 158
Centres of expansion 160
The rise and fall of affixes 161
Words and stereotypes 162
Contents ix
Women and words 164
Euphemism, dysphemism and taboo 169
9 Lexis in context 176
Linguistic varieties 176
Linguistic varieties and lexical labels 180
Le fran^ais soutenu - and beyond 183
Register, sociolect and literary style 186
Occupational styles 189
Advertising — words that sell 195
10 Argot: from criminal slang to la langue des jeunes 202
Definitions 202
From argotique to familier 203
Argot and youth culture 205
The sources of argot 206
Slang and word games 212
Argot, jargon or jargot? 214
11 Codification, control and linguistic mythology 220
Establishing the norm 220
The norm and dictionary making 225
Linguistic myths 228
The language and national identity 232
The defence of French 233
The enemy within 237
Bibliography 244
Index 253
|
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| author | Wise, Hilary |
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| dewey-full | 440/.921 440/.9 440.014 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 440 - French & related Romance languages |
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| dewey-search | 440/.9 21 440/.9 440.014 |
| dewey-sort | 3440 19 221 |
| dewey-tens | 440 - French & related Romance languages |
| discipline | Romanistik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Wise, Hilary Verfasser aut The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function Hilary Wise 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 1997 XII, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Frans gtt Woordenschat gtt fransk sprog ordforråd Französisch Geschichte French language -- History Wortschatz (DE-588)4126555-5 gnd rswk-swf Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 s Wortschatz (DE-588)4126555-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007791618&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wise, Hilary The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function Frans gtt Woordenschat gtt fransk sprog ordforråd Französisch Geschichte French language -- History Wortschatz (DE-588)4126555-5 gnd Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4126555-5 (DE-588)4113615-9 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function |
| title_auth | The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function |
| title_exact_search | The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function |
| title_full | The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function Hilary Wise |
| title_fullStr | The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function Hilary Wise |
| title_full_unstemmed | The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function Hilary Wise |
| title_short | The vocabulary of modern French |
| title_sort | the vocabulary of modern french origins structure and function |
| title_sub | origins, structure and function |
| topic | Frans gtt Woordenschat gtt fransk sprog ordforråd Französisch Geschichte French language -- History Wortschatz (DE-588)4126555-5 gnd Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Frans Woordenschat fransk sprog ordforråd Französisch Geschichte French language -- History Wortschatz Einführung |
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