Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār: = The niche for lights
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Weitere Verfasser: | |
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English Arabic |
Veröffentlicht: |
New Delhi (India)
Kitab Bhavan
1994
|
Ausgabe: | Fourth edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | viii, 98 Seiten |
ISBN: | 8171510302 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV011569531 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20240705 | ||
007 | t| | ||
008 | 971008s1994 xx |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 8171510302 |c hbk |9 81-7151-030-2 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)282465961 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV011569531 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 1 | |a eng |h ara | |
049 | |a DE-473 | ||
050 | 0 | |a BP166.2 | |
084 | |a EN 3299 |0 (DE-625)25391: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- |d 1058-1111 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)118537938 |4 aut | |
240 | 1 | 0 | |a Miškat al-anwār |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār |b = The niche for lights |c Al-Ghazzālī ; a translation with introduction by W.H.T. Gairdner, B.A. Oxon; C.M.S. missionary in Cairo; director of the School of Oriental Studies, Cairo |
246 | 1 | 3 | |a Mishkāt al-anwār |
246 | 1 | 1 | |a The niche for lights |
250 | |a Fourth edition | ||
264 | 1 | |a New Delhi (India) |b Kitab Bhavan |c 1994 | |
300 | |a viii, 98 Seiten | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
546 | |a Aus dem Arabischen übersetzt | ||
600 | 1 | 7 | |a Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- |d 1058-1111 |t Miškāt al-anwār |0 (DE-588)4195044-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
630 | 0 | 4 | |a Koran. Surat al-nur, 35 |x Criticism, interpretation, etc |
630 | 0 | 7 | |a Koran |0 (DE-588)4032444-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 4 | |a God (Islam) | |
650 | 4 | |a Light |x religious aspects |x Islam | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Islam |0 (DE-588)4027743-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gottesvorstellung |0 (DE-588)4125333-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Islamische Philosophie |0 (DE-588)4137531-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tafsir |0 (DE-588)4184345-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4135952-5 |a Quelle |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Koran |0 (DE-588)4032444-8 |D u |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Tafsir |0 (DE-588)4184345-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Islam |0 (DE-588)4027743-4 |D s |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Gottesvorstellung |0 (DE-588)4125333-4 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Islamische Philosophie |0 (DE-588)4137531-2 |D s |
689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 3 | 0 | |a Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- |d 1058-1111 |t Miškāt al-anwār |0 (DE-588)4195044-6 |D u |
689 | 3 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Gairdner, W. H. T. |d 1873-1928 |0 (DE-588)143911376 |4 trl |4 win | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007789662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007789662 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1820776456252293120 |
---|---|
adam_text |
CONTENTS [Ghazzàlî’s sections and titles have been supplemented. The pagereferences enclosed within square brackets in the Introduction, Translation, and foot-notes are references to the pages of the Arabic text,1 the numbers of which will be found in the text of the Translation, enclosed in square brackets.] TRANSLATOR’S INTRODUCTION PAGE I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. Date, Object, and General Contents . 1 Mysteries left Veiled in this Treatise . 2 A Ghazzälian Philosophy of Religion . 3 Ghazzâiï problems raised by the foregoing . 8 The problem of the Vicegerent inIbn Rushd and Ibn Tufail . . . . . . .10 One solution of the problem of the Vicegerent . . 13 Another solution . . . . . . . 18 Al-Ghazzâlî and the Seven Spheres . . . .26 Anthropomorphism and Theomorphism in «Ι-Λ/ήΛ/.άί . 28 Pantheism and al-Ghazzäli, in al-3HMüt . . . 34 TRANSLATION OP MISHKÂT AL-ANWÄR “THE NICHE FOR LIGHTS” Exordium and Introduction. The “ Light ’’-Verse and the “ Veils ’’-Tradition . . . . . . Part I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Light, and Lights : Preliminary Studies. Light as Physical Light ; as the Eye ; as the Intelligence The Koran as the Sun of the Intelligence . The Worlds Visible and Invisible; with their lights . These Lights as Lamps Terrestrial and Celestial ; with their Order and Grades .55 The Source of all these Grades of Light, Allah. . . The Mystic Verity of Verities . . . . . The “ God-Aspect ” : an “ advanced ” explanation of the Relation of these Lights to Allah . . . The Relation of these Lights to Allah : simpler illustra tions and explanations
. 43 45 52 53 57 59 61 65 Part II. The Science of Symbolism. (i) The Outward and the Inward in Symbolism : Type and Antitype . . . . · · · .69 1. The Two Worlds : their Types and Antitypes . . . 70 2. An example of symbolism, from the story of Abraham in the Koran . . · . · · · · ‘1 1 Cairo, A.H. 1322 ; Matba'at a? Sidq.
viii CONTENTS 3. Fundamental examples of symbolism : especially from the story of Moses in the Koran . . . . 73 4. The permanent validity of the Outward and Visible Sign : an example : . . . , . .77 5. Another example of this two-sided and equal validity of Outward and Inward . . . . . . 79 (ii) The Psychology of the Human Soul : its Five Faculties, or Spirits 81 PART III. The Application of all the FOREGOING to the LIGHT-VERSE and the VEILS-TRADITION (i) The Exposition of the Symbolism of the Light-Verse . . 84 1. The Sensory Spirit . 84 2. The Imaginative Spirit . . . . . . . 84 3. The Intelligential Spirit . 85 4. The Ratiocinative Spirit. 85 5. The Transcendental Prophetic Spirit . 86 Epilogue : the “ Darkness ’’-Verso . 87 (ii) The Exposition of the Symbolism of the Seventy Thousand Veils 88 1. Those veiled by pure Darkness . 89 2. Those veiled by mixed Light and Darkness . 91 («) The darkness of the Senses . · ■ · 91 (6) The darkness of the Imagination . 93 (c) The darkness of the (ratiocinative) Intelligence . . 94 3. Those veiled by pure Light . 95 4. The Goal of the Quest . 96 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 |
author2 | Gairdner, W. H. T. 1873-1928 |
author2_role | trl |
author2_variant | w h t g wht whtg |
author_GND | (DE-588)118537938 (DE-588)143911376 |
author_facet | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Gairdner, W. H. T. 1873-1928 |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 |
author_variant | a ḥ m i m a ġ aḥmima aḥmimaġ |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV011569531 |
callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
callnumber-label | BP166 |
callnumber-raw | BP166.2 |
callnumber-search | BP166.2 |
callnumber-sort | BP 3166.2 |
callnumber-subject | BP - Islam, Bahaism, Theosophy |
classification_rvk | EN 3299 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)282465961 (DE-599)BVBBV011569531 |
discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
edition | Fourth edition |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV011569531</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240705</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">971008s1994 xx |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8171510302</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk</subfield><subfield code="9">81-7151-030-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)282465961</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV011569531</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield><subfield code="h">ara</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">BP166.2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EN 3299</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)25391:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al-</subfield><subfield code="d">1058-1111</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118537938</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="240" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Miškat al-anwār</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār</subfield><subfield code="b">= The niche for lights</subfield><subfield code="c">Al-Ghazzālī ; a translation with introduction by W.H.T. Gairdner, B.A. Oxon; C.M.S. missionary in Cairo; director of the School of Oriental Studies, Cairo</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Mishkāt al-anwār</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">The niche for lights</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fourth edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New Delhi (India)</subfield><subfield code="b">Kitab Bhavan</subfield><subfield code="c">1994</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 98 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aus dem Arabischen übersetzt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al-</subfield><subfield code="d">1058-1111</subfield><subfield code="t">Miškāt al-anwār</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4195044-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="630" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Koran. Surat al-nur, 35</subfield><subfield code="x">Criticism, interpretation, etc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="630" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Koran</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032444-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">God (Islam)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Light</subfield><subfield code="x">religious aspects</subfield><subfield code="x">Islam</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027743-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gottesvorstellung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4125333-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Islamische Philosophie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4137531-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tafsir</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4184345-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4135952-5</subfield><subfield code="a">Quelle</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Koran</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032444-8</subfield><subfield code="D">u</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Tafsir</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4184345-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027743-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Gottesvorstellung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4125333-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Islamische Philosophie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4137531-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al-</subfield><subfield code="d">1058-1111</subfield><subfield code="t">Miškāt al-anwār</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4195044-6</subfield><subfield code="D">u</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gairdner, W. H. T.</subfield><subfield code="d">1873-1928</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)143911376</subfield><subfield code="4">trl</subfield><subfield code="4">win</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007789662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007789662</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
genre_facet | Quelle |
id | DE-604.BV011569531 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-09T13:02:22Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 8171510302 |
language | English Arabic |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007789662 |
oclc_num | 282465961 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | viii, 98 Seiten |
publishDate | 1994 |
publishDateSearch | 1994 |
publishDateSort | 1994 |
publisher | Kitab Bhavan |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Verfasser (DE-588)118537938 aut Miškat al-anwār Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār = The niche for lights Al-Ghazzālī ; a translation with introduction by W.H.T. Gairdner, B.A. Oxon; C.M.S. missionary in Cairo; director of the School of Oriental Studies, Cairo Mishkāt al-anwār The niche for lights Fourth edition New Delhi (India) Kitab Bhavan 1994 viii, 98 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus dem Arabischen übersetzt Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Miškāt al-anwār (DE-588)4195044-6 gnd rswk-swf Koran. Surat al-nur, 35 Criticism, interpretation, etc Koran (DE-588)4032444-8 gnd rswk-swf God (Islam) Light religious aspects Islam Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Gottesvorstellung (DE-588)4125333-4 gnd rswk-swf Islamische Philosophie (DE-588)4137531-2 gnd rswk-swf Tafsir (DE-588)4184345-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Koran (DE-588)4032444-8 u Tafsir (DE-588)4184345-9 s DE-604 Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Gottesvorstellung (DE-588)4125333-4 s Islamische Philosophie (DE-588)4137531-2 s Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Miškāt al-anwār (DE-588)4195044-6 u Gairdner, W. H. T. 1873-1928 (DE-588)143911376 trl win Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007789662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār = The niche for lights Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Miškāt al-anwār (DE-588)4195044-6 gnd Koran. Surat al-nur, 35 Criticism, interpretation, etc Koran (DE-588)4032444-8 gnd God (Islam) Light religious aspects Islam Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Gottesvorstellung (DE-588)4125333-4 gnd Islamische Philosophie (DE-588)4137531-2 gnd Tafsir (DE-588)4184345-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4195044-6 (DE-588)4032444-8 (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4125333-4 (DE-588)4137531-2 (DE-588)4184345-9 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
title | Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār = The niche for lights |
title_alt | Miškat al-anwār Mishkāt al-anwār The niche for lights |
title_auth | Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār = The niche for lights |
title_exact_search | Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār = The niche for lights |
title_full | Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār = The niche for lights Al-Ghazzālī ; a translation with introduction by W.H.T. Gairdner, B.A. Oxon; C.M.S. missionary in Cairo; director of the School of Oriental Studies, Cairo |
title_fullStr | Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār = The niche for lights Al-Ghazzālī ; a translation with introduction by W.H.T. Gairdner, B.A. Oxon; C.M.S. missionary in Cairo; director of the School of Oriental Studies, Cairo |
title_full_unstemmed | Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār = The niche for lights Al-Ghazzālī ; a translation with introduction by W.H.T. Gairdner, B.A. Oxon; C.M.S. missionary in Cairo; director of the School of Oriental Studies, Cairo |
title_short | Al-Ghazzālī's Mishkāt al-anwār |
title_sort | al ghazzali s mishkat al anwar the niche for lights |
title_sub | = The niche for lights |
topic | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Miškāt al-anwār (DE-588)4195044-6 gnd Koran. Surat al-nur, 35 Criticism, interpretation, etc Koran (DE-588)4032444-8 gnd God (Islam) Light religious aspects Islam Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Gottesvorstellung (DE-588)4125333-4 gnd Islamische Philosophie (DE-588)4137531-2 gnd Tafsir (DE-588)4184345-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Ġazzālī, Abū-Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- 1058-1111 Miškāt al-anwār Koran. Surat al-nur, 35 Criticism, interpretation, etc Koran God (Islam) Light religious aspects Islam Islam Gottesvorstellung Islamische Philosophie Tafsir Quelle |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007789662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gazzaliabuhamidmuhammadibnmuhammadal miskatalanwar AT gairdnerwht miskatalanwar AT gazzaliabuhamidmuhammadibnmuhammadal alghazzalismishkatalanwarthenicheforlights AT gairdnerwht alghazzalismishkatalanwarthenicheforlights AT gazzaliabuhamidmuhammadibnmuhammadal mishkatalanwar AT gairdnerwht mishkatalanwar AT gazzaliabuhamidmuhammadibnmuhammadal thenicheforlights AT gairdnerwht thenicheforlights |