Arthropods on solitary tree trunks: microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
1996
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1996 |
| Beschreibung: | 124 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Prinzing, Andreas |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Arthropods on solitary tree trunks |b microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen |c vorgelegt von Andreas Prinzing |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a 124 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1996 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION.1
2. MATERIAL AND METHODS
.8
2.1. STUDY SITES
.8
2.2 CLIMATE MEASUREMENTS AND SAMPLING OF ARTHROPODS
.10
2.3. SAMPLING AND PROCESSING
OIEVEMIA 'ORUNASTRI THALLI.13
2.4. PROCESSING OF DATA AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
.14
2.4.1. ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE MEASUREMENTS.14
2.4.2. ANALYSIS OF THE ANIMALS' USE OF DIFFERENT CLIMATES.16
2.4.3. ANALYSIS OF THE ANIMALS' MICROHABITAT USE.17
2.5. DETERMINATION AND NOMENCLATURE
. 19
\
2.6. SPECIES LIST AND SAMPLE SIZE
. 19
3. RESULTS
.22
3.1. ANALYSIS OF MICROCLIMATIC LIVING CONDITIONS ON EXPOSED TREE TRUNKS
.22
3.1.1. ABSOLUTE MICROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS. 22
3.1.1.1. MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS.22
3.1.1.2. UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF CATEGORIAL FACTORS.25
3.1.2. CLIMATIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUNK AND THE MACROCLIMATE.26
3.1.2.1. MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS.26
3.1.2.2. UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF CATEGORIAL FACTORS.29
3.1.3. CLIMATIC ZONATIONS AT THE TRUNK SURFACE.30
3.1.4. AN EXAMPLE OF MICROCLIMATIC PATTERNS.31
3.1.5. BALANCES OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF SINGLE VARIABLES.32
3.2. USE OF CLIMATIC GRADIENTS BV CORTICOLOUS ARTHROPODS
.34
3.2.1. USE OF THE MICROCLIMATE: HEAT, HUMIDITY, SCALE AND ZONATIONS.34
3.2.2. USE OF THE SEASONAL CLIMATES: OPPORTUNITIES FOR MIGRATION BETWEEN
SOIL
AND CROWN.42
3.2.3. USE OF MOIST MACROCLIMATES: FORAGING OPPORTUNITIES FOR
DROUGHT-SENSITIVE
ANIMALS.43
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/950994707
3.2.4.
USE OF RAINY WEATHER: OPPORTUNITIES TO AVOID SOIL SOAKING
3.2.5.
USE OF WIND EXPOSURE: OPPORTUNITIES TO ACHIEVE WIND DISPERSAL
44
46
JJ
3.
USE OF DISCRETE MICROHABITATS (CRYPTOGAM SPECIES, CREVICE
TYPES') HV
CORTICOLOUS
ARTHROPODS.
3.3.1.
AVERAGE USE OF MICROHABITAT TYPES.
3.3.2.
MICROHABITAT USE OF DIFFERENT AGE-CLASSES.
3.3.3.
EFFECT OF CLIMATE ON MICROHABITAT USE.
3.3.3.1.
UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS.
3.3.3.2.
DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION ANALYSIS .
3.3.4.
EFFECT OF PATCH SIZE ON THE MICROHABITAT USE
47
47
50
50
50
58
62
IL
4- MORPHOGENESIS OF THE HEAVILY GRAZED AND WIND-EXPNSPD 1INH*N
EVERNIA PRUNASTRI
.
3.4.1. MORPHOGENETIC PATTERNS OF BRANCHES .
3.4.2. CORRELATION BETWEEN ARTHROPOD GRAZING AND THE GROWTH OF BRANCHES.
3.4.3. CORRELATION BETWEEN CLIMATIC EXPOSURE, THE GROWTH OF BRANCHES AND
THE
GROWTH FORM OF WHOLE THALLI.
4. DISCUSSION
.
4.1. ANALYSIS OF MICROCLIMATIC LIVI
NG CONDITIONS ON EXPOSED TREE TRUNKS.
4.1.1. CAUSES OF TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TRUNK AND MACROCLIMATE.
4.1.2. CAUSES OF WATER VAPOUR PRESSURE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TRUNK AND
MACROCLIMATE.
4.1.3. CONCLUSIONS ON THE CLIMATIC SUITABILITY OF EXPOSED TREE TRUNKS
FOR
ARTHROPODS.
4.1.3.1. CLIMATIC DISADVANTAGES COMPARED TO ALTERNATIVE HABITATS.
4.1.3.2. CLIMATIC ADVANTAGES AND POSSIBLE ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF
ARTHROPODS
4.2. USE OF CLIMATIR
GRADIENTS BY CORTICOLOUS ARTHROPODS.
4.2.1. SIGNIFICANCE OF CLIMATE USE: WHICH BENEFITS OF TRUNK COLONISATION
ARE
ACHIEVED?.
4.2.1.1. INTERPRETABILITY OF THE DATA.
.64
.64
.64
.66
.71
.71
.71
.72
75
75
77
79
79
79
4.2.1.2. MICROCLIMATIC BENEFITS.82
4.2.1.3. CONNECTION BETWEEN SOIL AND CROWN.86
4.2.1.4. ACCESS TO FOOD DUE TO MOIST MACROCLIMATES.86
4.2.1.5. SHELTER FROM SOIL SOAKING.87
4.2.1.6. ACCESS TO WIND DISPERSAL.88
4.2.2. PREREQUISITES: DOES THE CLIMATE USE DEPEND ON R/K/A-LIFE STRATEGY
TRAITS
(TAKEN FROM THE LITERATURE).88
4.3. USE OF DISCRETE MICROHABITATS (CRYPTOGAM SPECIES, CREVICE TYPES) BV
CORTICOLOUS ARTHROPODS
.91
4.3.1. SIGNIFICANCE OF MICROHABITAT USE FOR THE SUPPLY OF FOOD AND
CLIMATIC
MICROSHELTERS.91
4.3.2. ALTERNATIVE, EXPLANATIONS FOR MICROHABITAT USE.91
4.3.3. CONCLUSIONS: ADAPTIVE VALUE AND PREREQUISITES OF MICROHABITAT
USE.98
4.4. MORPHOGENESIS OF THE HEAVILY GRAZED AND WIND-EXPOSED LICHEN
EVERNIA VRUNASTRI
.100
4.4.1. GROWTH OF BRANCHES.100
4.4.2. GROWTH FORM OF WHOLE THALLI.102
4.4.3. FRUTICOSE (SHRUB-LIKE) GROWTH IN OTHER EXPOSED CRYPTOGAMS.103
4.
,5. RESUME.104
5. SUMMARY
.105
6. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
.109
7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.114
8. LITERATURE
.115 |
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| spelling | Prinzing, Andreas Verfasser aut Arthropods on solitary tree trunks microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen vorgelegt von Andreas Prinzing 1996 124 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1996 Stamm Botanik (DE-588)4182864-1 gnd rswk-swf Gliederfüßer (DE-588)4021279-8 gnd rswk-swf Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd rswk-swf Biozönose (DE-588)4069495-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Stamm Botanik (DE-588)4182864-1 s Gliederfüßer (DE-588)4021279-8 s Biozönose (DE-588)4069495-1 s Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007774781&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Prinzing, Andreas Arthropods on solitary tree trunks microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen Stamm Botanik (DE-588)4182864-1 gnd Gliederfüßer (DE-588)4021279-8 gnd Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd Biozönose (DE-588)4069495-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4182864-1 (DE-588)4021279-8 (DE-588)4039221-1 (DE-588)4069495-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Arthropods on solitary tree trunks microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen |
| title_auth | Arthropods on solitary tree trunks microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen |
| title_exact_search | Arthropods on solitary tree trunks microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen |
| title_full | Arthropods on solitary tree trunks microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen vorgelegt von Andreas Prinzing |
| title_fullStr | Arthropods on solitary tree trunks microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen vorgelegt von Andreas Prinzing |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arthropods on solitary tree trunks microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen vorgelegt von Andreas Prinzing |
| title_short | Arthropods on solitary tree trunks |
| title_sort | arthropods on solitary tree trunks microclimatic opportunities use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen |
| title_sub | microclimatic opportunities, use of climatic gradients and of microhabitats and the effects on a preferably grazed lichen |
| topic | Stamm Botanik (DE-588)4182864-1 gnd Gliederfüßer (DE-588)4021279-8 gnd Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd Biozönose (DE-588)4069495-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stamm Botanik Gliederfüßer Mikroklima Biozönose Hochschulschrift |
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