Holdings: Reduplication in the Chadic languages

Reduplication in the Chadic languages: a study of form and function

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Al-Hassan, Bello S. Y. 1956- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	German
Published:	Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] Lang 1998
Series:	[Europäische Hochschulschriften / 21] 191
Subjects:	Reduplicatie Tsjaadtalen Chadic languages > Reduplication Tschadische Sprachen Reduplikation Hochschulschrift
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	Zugl.: Frankfurt (Main), Univ., Diss., 1997
Physical Description:	XX, 249 S.
ISBN:	3631323700 082043518X

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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . VL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . VLL INVENTORY OF CHADLC LANGUAGES DISCUSSED . LX ABBREVIATIONS OF JOURNALS CONSULTED . LX INTRODUCTION . 1 0.1 SCOPE OF THE WORK . 1 0.1.1 THE CHADIC LANGUAGES . 2 0.1.1.1 CHADIC AS AFROASIATIC . 2 0.1.1.2 CLASSIFICATION OF CHADIC LANGUAGES . 5 0.2 RESEARCH DONE ON THE SUBJECT-MATTER . 7 0.3 THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY . 10 0.4 THEORETICAL MODEL . 12 0.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY . 14 0.6 PRESENTATION . 15 1.0 THE CONCEPT OF REDUPLICATION . 17 1.1 DEFINITION OF REDUPLICATION . 17 1.2 A TYPOLOGY OF REDUPLICATION . 23 1.2.1 GRAMMATICAL TYPOLOGY . 23 1.2.1.1 SYNTACTIC REDUPLICATION . 23 1.2.1.2 MORPHEMIC REDUPLICATION . 24 1.2.1.3. SYLLABIC REDUPLICATION . 25 1.2.1.4 PHONEMIC REDUPLICATION . 28 1.2.2. TECHNICAL TYPOLOGY . 30 1.2.2.1 MANNER OF COPYING . 30 1.2.2.1.1. COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 30 1.2.2.1.2 PARTIAL REDUPLICATION . 31 1.2.2.2. MANNER OF AFFIXATION . 32 1.2.2.2.1 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 32 1.2.2.2.2 INFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 32 1.2.2.2.3 SUFFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 33 1.2.3 OTHER TYPES OF REDUPLICATION . 33 1.2.3.1 CONSECUTIVE AND INCONSECUTIVE REDUPLICATION . 33 1.2.3.1.1. CONSECUTIVE REDUPLICATION . 34 1.2.3.1.2 INCONSECUTIVE REDUPLICATION . 34 1.2.3.2 PARALLEL LINKING AND CROSS LINKING . 34 1.2.3.2.1 PARALLEL LINKING . 34 1.2.3.2.2 CROSS LINKING . 34 1.2.3.2.2.1 LEFT-RIGHT LINKING . 35 1.2.3.2.2.2 RIGHT-LEFT LINKING . 36 1.2.3.3 FAKE REDUPLICATLVES . 36 1.2.3.3.1 RIME-COMPOUNDS AND ABLAUT-COMPOUNDS . 37 1.2.3.3.2 ECHO-WORDS . 38 1.2.3.3.3 ACCIDENTAL REDUPLICATIVES . 38 1.3 EXEMPLIFICATION OF REDUPLICATION . 39 1.3.1 REDUPLICATION IN AFRICAN LANGUAGES . 39 1.3.1.1 NIGER-CONGO . 39 1.3.1.2 NILO-SAHARAN . 40 1.3.1.3 KHOISAN . 40 1.4 REDUPLICATION IN AFROASIATIC . 41 1.4.1 SEMITIC . 41 1.4.2 CUSHITLC . 42 1.4.3 BERBER . 42 1.4.3 ANCIENT EGYPTIAN . 43 1.5 CLOSING REMARKS . 43 2.0 THE FORM OF REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 45 2.0.1 COPYING PROCESSES AND TERMINOLOGY IN CHADISTLCS . 45 2.0.2 VOCALIC GEMINATES . 51 2.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 51 2.1.1 NORMAL COMPLETE REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 53 2.1.1.1 HAUSA . 53 2.1.1.2 MARGI . 53 2.1.1.3 SIBINE . 54 2.1.2 EXCEPTIONAL COMPLETE REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 54 2.1.2.1 WHERE THE BASE IS COPIED MORE THAN ONCE . 54 2.1.2.1.1 LAMANG . 55 2.1.2.2 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION WITH INTERFERING ELEMENTS . 56 2.1.2.2.1 DERA . 57 2.1.2.2.2 MANDARA .57 2.2 PARTIAL REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC .58 2.2.1 CVC + BASE REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC .59 2.2.1.1 CVC + BASE REDUPLICATION IN WEST CHADIC . 59 2.2.1.1.1 HAUSA . 59 2.2.1.1.2 PERO . 59 2.2.2 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC . 60 2.2.2.1 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 60 2.2.2.1 .1 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) IN WEST CHADIC . 60 2.2.2.1.1.1 GWANDARA . 60 2.2.2.1.1.2 BOLE . 61 2.2.2.1.1.3 TANGAIE . 61 2.2.2.1.1.4 SURA . 61 2.2.2.1.1.5 PA ' ANCI . 62 2.2.2.1.2 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) IN CENTRAL CHADLC . 62 2.2.2.1.2.1 GA'ANDA . 63 2.2.2.1.2.2 MARGI . 63 2.2.2.1.2.3 KAPSIKI . 64 2.2.2.1.2.4 MOFU-GUDUR . 64 2.2.2.1.3 GV + BASE REDUPLICATION IN EAST CHADLC . 65 2.2.2.2 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) . 65 2.2.2.2.1 CV + BASE TYPE (II) IN WEST CHADLC . 65 2.2.2.2.1.1 FYER . 65 2.2.2.2.1.2 BOKKOS . 65 2.2.2.2.1.3 KULERE . 66 2.2.2.2.1.4 DAFFO . 66 2.2.2.2.1.5 NGIZIM . 67 2.2.2.2.1.6 MUPUN . 67 2.2.2.2.1.7 MIYA . 68 2.2.2.2.2 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) IN CENTRAL CHADLC .68 2.2.2.2.2.1 GUDE . 68 2.2.2.2.2.2 MUSGU . 69 2.2.3 C + BASE REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 69 2.2.3.1 C + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) IN CHADLC . 70 2.2.3.1.1 C + BASE TYPE (I) IN WEST CHADLC . 70 2.2.3.1 .2 C + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) IN CENTRAL CHADLC . 70 2.2.3.1.2.1 LAMANG . 70 2.2.3.2 C + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) IN CHADLC LANGUAGES . 70 2.2.3.2.1 C + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) IN WEST CHADIC . 70 2.2.3.2.1.1 DAFFO . 71 2.2.3.2.2 C + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) IN CENTRAL CHADIC . 71 2.2.3.2.2.1 MADA . 71 2.2.4 BASE + CVC REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 71 2.2.4.1 BASE + CVC REDUPLICATION IN WEST CHADLC . 71 2.2.4.1.1 HAUSA . 71 2.2.4.2 BASE + CVC REDUPLICATION IN CENTRAL CHADIC . 72 2.2.4.3 BASE + CVC REDUPLICATION IN EAST CHADLC . 72 2.2.5 BASE + VC REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 73 2.2.5.1 BASE + VC REDUPLICATION IN WEST CHADIC . 73 2.2.5.1.1 DAFFO . 73 2.2.5.1.2 SHA . 73 2.2.5.2 BASE + VC REDUPLICATION IN CENTRAL CHADIC . 73 2.2.5.3 BASE + VC REDUPLICATION IN EAST CHADLC . 73 2.2.5.3.1 BIDLYA . 74 2.2.6 BASE + CV REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 74 2.2.6.1 BASE + CV REDUPLICATION IN WEST CHADIC . 74 2.2.6.1.1 HAUSA . 74 2.2.6.2 BASE + CV REDUPLICATION IN CENTRAL CHADIC . 75 2.2.6.2.1 MAFA . 75 2.2.6.3 BASE + CV REDUPLICATION IN EAST CHADIC . 75 2.2.6.3.1 KERA . 76 2.2.7 BASE + C REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC . 76 2.2.7.1 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 76 2.2.7.1 .1 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) IN WEST CHADIC . 76 2.2.7.1.1.1 HAUSA . 77 2.2.7.1.1.2 KAREKARE . 77 2.2.7.1.1.3 NGIZIM . 77 2.2.7.1.1.4 MIYA . 78 2.2.7.1.2 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) IN CENTRAL CHADIC . 78 2.2.7.1.2.1 MBARA . 78 2.2.7.1 .3 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) IN EAST CHADIC . 79 2.2.7.1.3.1 MOKILKO . 79 2.2.7.2 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) IN CHADIC . 80 2.2.7.2.1 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) IN WEST CHADIC . 80 2.2.7.2.1.1 FYER . 80 2.2.7.2.1.2 BOKKOS . 80 2.2.7.2.1.3 KULERE . 80 2.2.7.2.1.4 SHA . 81 2.2.7.:2.2 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) IN CENTRAL CHADIC . 81 2.2.7.2.3 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) IN EAST CHADIC . 81 2.2.7.2.3.1 TUMAK . 81 2.2.7.2.3.2 MUBI . 82 2.2.7.3 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (III) IN CHADIC . 83 2.2.7.3.1 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (III) IN WEST CHADIC . 83 2.2.7.3.1.1 HAUSA . 83 2.2.7.3.1.2 BOLE . 83 2.2.7.3.1.3 PERO . 84 2.2.7.3.2 BASE + C TYPE (III) IN CENTRAL CHADIC . 84 2.2.7.3.2.1 LOGONE . 84 2.2.7.3.3 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (III) IN EAST CHADIC . 84 2.2.7.3.3.1 MUBI . 85 2.2.8 BASE + CV-INF IN CHADIC . 85 2.2.8.1 BASE + CV-INF IN WEST CHADIC . 85 2.2.8.1.1 FYER . 85 2.2.8.1.2 KAREKARE . 85 2.2.8.1.3 NGIZIM . 86 2.2.S.2 BASE + CV-INF IN CENTRAL CHADIC . 87 2.2.8.2.1 DGHWETFE . 87 2.2.S.2.2 MUYANG . 87 2.2.8.3 BASE + CV-INF IN EAST CHADLC . 88 2.2.9 BASE + C-INF REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 88 2.2.9.1 BASE + C-INF REDUPLICATION IN WEST CHADLC . 88 2.2.9.2 BASE + C-INF REDUPLICATION IN CENTRAL CHADLC . 88 2.2.9.3 BASE + C-INF REDUPLICATION IN EAST CHADLC . 88 2.2.9.3.1 MOKILKO . 88 2.3 OTHER CATEGORIZATIONS OF REDUPLICATION . 89 2.3.1 EXTRAORDINARY CASES OF PARTIAL REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 89 2.3.1.1 WHERE ONE BASE ELEMENT IS COPIED TWICE: . 89 2.3.1.1.1 HAUSA . 89 2.3.1.1.2 PERO . 90 2.3.1.1.2.1 PERO ' S FIRST EXTRAORDINARY REDUPLICATION METHOD . 90 2.3.1.1.2.2 PERO ' S SECOND EXTRAORDINARY REDUPLICATION METHOD. 90 2.3.1.2 WHERE TWO NON-CONTAGIOUS BASE ELEMENTS . 91 ARE COPIED 2.3.1.2.1 MIGAMA . 91 2.3.1.2.2 BIDIYA . 92 2.3.1.3 WHERE TWO DIFFERENT FORMULAE ARE EMPLOYED . 96 2.3.1.3.1 MAFA . 96 2.3.1.4 WHERE TWO DIFFERENT STRATEGIES ARE USED . 96 2.3.1.4.1 HAUSA . 96 2.3.1.5. WHERE ONE STRATEGY APPLIES TWICE . 97 2.3.1.5.1 HAUSA . 97 2.3.1.5.2 MAFA .97 2.3.2. SOME UNIQUE CASES OF PARTIAL REDUPLICATION . 98 2.3.2.1 HAUSA . 98 2.3.2.2 MAFA . 98 2.3.3 FOSSILIZED REDUPLICATIVES IN CHADLC . 99 2.3.3.1 FOSSILIZED REDUPLICATIVES IN WEST CHADLC . 100 2.3.3.2. FOSSILIZED REDUPLICATIVES IN CENTRAL CHADLC . 100 2.3.3.2.1 MAFA . 100 2.3.3.3 FOSSILIZED REDUPLICATIVES IN EAST CHADLC . 101 2.3.3.3.1 MIGAMA . 101 2.4 CLOSING REMARKS . 102 3.0 THE MORPHOPHONOLOGY OF REDUPLICATION IN CHADLC . 103 3.0.1 ISSUES IN THE PHONOLOGY OF REDUPLICATION . 103 3.1. SEGMENTAL CHANGES . 105 3.1.1 CONSONANTAL MORPHOPHONOLOGICAL CHANGES . 105 3.1.1.1 CROSS-MORPHEMIC CHANGES . 105 3.1.1.1.1 GEMINATION . 106 3.1.1.1.2 CROSS-MORPHEMIC ASSIMILATION . 107 3.1.1.1.2.1 APPROXIMATING ASSIMILATION IN CHADLC . 110 3.1.1.1.2.2 SUPPLEMENTING ASSIMILATION IN CHADIC . 110 3.1.1.1.2.3 TERMINATING ASSIMILATION IN CHADIC . 111 3.1.1.2 OTHER TYPES OF CROSS-MORPHEMIC CONSONANTAL . 112 CHANGES 3.1.1.2.1 VOICING . 112 3.1.1.2.2 DEVOICING . 112 3.1.2 VOCALIC MORPHOPHONOLOGLCAL CHANGES . 115 3.1.2.1 VOCALIC PHENOMENA AFFECTING BOTH ROOT AND AFFIX . 115 3.1.2.1.1 VOWEL HARDENING . 115 3.1.2.1.2 VOWEL LOWERING . 116 3.1.2.2 SEGMENTAL CHANGES THAT AFFECT THE BASE . 118 3.1.2.2.1 CONSONANTAL CHANGES THAT AFFECT THE BASE . 118 3.1.2.2.1.1 EPENTHESIS . 118 3.1.2.2.1.2 APOCOPE . 118 3.1.2.2.1.3 LABLALIZATION/PALATALIZATLON . 119 3.1.2.2.1.4 VOICING . 119 3.1.2.2.1.5 DEVOICING . 120 3.1.2.2.1.6 DERHOTACIZATION . 120 3.1.2.2.2 VOCALIC CHANGES THAT AFFECT ONLY THE BASE . 121 3.1.2.2.2.1 SHORTENING . 121 3.1.2.2.2.2 VOWEL LENGTHENING . 122 3.1.2.2.2.3 VOWEL HARDENING . 123 3.1.2.2.2.4 VOWEL WEAKENING . 123 3.1.2.2.2.5 ANAPTYXIS . 124 3.1.2.2.2.6 DELETION . 124 3.1.2.2.2.7 VOCALIC MUTATION . 125 3.1.2.3 SEGMENTAL CHANGES IN AFFIX . 125 3.1.2.3.1 CONSONANTAL PHENOMENA CO-OCCURRING . 125 WITH AFFIXATION 3.1.2.3.1.1 EPENTHESIS . 125 3.1.2.3.1.2 PALATALIZATION . 126 3.1.2.3.1.3 LABIALIZATION . 126 3.1.2.3.2 VOCALIC PHENOMENA CO-OCCURLNG WITH AFFIXATION . 127 3.1.2.3.2.1 ANAPTYXIS . 127 3.1.2.3.2.2 VOWEL SHORTENING . 130 3.1.2.3.2.3 VOWEL LENGTHENING . 132 3.1.2.3.2.4 VOWEL WEAKENING/DISSIMILATION . 132 3.1.2.3.2.5 VOWEL RAISING . 132 3.2 APPLICABILITY OF SEGMENTAL PHONOLOGICAL RULES WITH . 137 REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC 3.2.1 WHERE RULES UNDERAPPLY . 138 3.2.2 WHERE RULES OVERAPPLY . 140 3.3 SUPRASEGMENTAL MORPHOPHONOLOGLCAL CHANGES . 141 3.3.0 SYLLABIC AND TONAL STRUCTURES IN GENERAL . 142 3.3.1 SYLLABIC STRUCTURE IN CHADIC . 144 3.3.1.1 SYLLABIC PHENOMENA OCCURRING WITH REDUPLICATION . 145 IN CHADIC 3.3.1.1.1 INTRASYLLABLC CHANGES . 146 3.3.1.1.1.1 SYLLABIC LODGING . 146 3.3.1.1.1.1.1 IMMEDIATE SYLLABIC LODGING . 146 3.3.1.1.1.1.2 REMOTE SYLLABIC LODGING . 147 3.3.1.1.1.1.3 OPEN-ENDED SYLLABIC LODGING . 147 3.3.1.1.1.1.4 CLOSE-ENDED SYLLABIC LODGING . 147 3.3.1.1.1.2 SYLLABIC DISLODGING . 149 3.3.1.1.2 EXTRASYLLABIC CHANGES . 150 3.3.1.1.2.1 SYLLABIC SHOOTING . 150 3.3.1.1.2.1.1 INITIAL SYLLABIC SHOOTING . 150 3.3.1.1.2.1.2 MEDIAL SYLLABIC SHOOTING . 150 3.3.1.1.2.1.3 FINAL SYLLABIC SHOOTING . 151 3.3.2 TONE IN CHADIC . 152 3.3.2.1 TONAL PHENOMENA IN REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC . 153 3.3.2.1.1 WHERE PATTERNS ARE CONCERNED . 153 3.3.2.1.1.1 TONAL TEMPLATES . 153 3.3.2.1.1.2 TONAL RETENTION . 155 3.3.2.1.1.3 TONAL REVERSAL . 155 3.3.2.1.2 WHERE UNITS ARE CONCERNED . 156 3.3.2.1.2.1 T ONAL COPYING . 156 3.3.2.1.2.2 TONAL DISSIMILATION . 156 3.3.2.1.2.3 TONAL COMPOUNDING . 157 3.3.2.1.2.4 TONAL DE-COMPOUNDING . 158 3.4 CLOSING REMARKS . 158 4.0 THE FUNCTION OF REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC . 161 4.0.1 MORAVCSIK ' S ANALYSIS OF THE SEMANTICS OF REDUPLICATION. 161 4.1 FUNCTIONS OF REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC . 168 4.1.0 ISSUES ON FUNCTIONS OF REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC . 168 4.1.0.1 NEWMAN ' S SEMANTIC SURVEY . 168 4.1.1 THE GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS OF REDUPLICATION IN CHADIC . 172 4.1.1.1 SIMPLE PLURALIZATION IN NOUNS . 172 4.1.1.1.1 WEST CHADIC . 172 4.1.1.1.1.1 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 172 4.1.1.1.1.1.1 CV + BASE TYPE (II) . 172 4.1.1.1.1.2 SUFFLXAL REDUPLICATION . 173 4.1.1.1.1.2.1 BASE + VC REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 173 4.1.1.1.1.2.2 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 174 4.1.1.1.1.2.3 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) . 174 4.1.1.1.1.2.4 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (III) . 175 4.1.1.1.1.3 INFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 175 4.1.1.1.1.3.1 BASE + CV-INF . 176 4.1.1.1.2 CENTRAL CHADIC . 177 4.1.1.1.2.1 SUFFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 177 4.1.1.1.2.1.1 BASE + CV REDUPLICATION . 177 4.1.1.1.2.1.2 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 177 4.1.1.1.2.1.3 BASE + CTYPE(LLL) . 177 4.1.1.1.2.2 INFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 178 4.1.1.1.2.2.1 BASE + CV-INF . 178 4.1.1.1.3 EAST CHADIC . 178 4.1.1.1.3.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 178 4.1.1.1.3.2 SUFFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 178 4.1.1.1.3.2.1 BASE + VC REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 178 4.1.1.1.3.2.2 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 178 4.1.1.1.3.2.3 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) . 179 4.1.1.1.3.3 INFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 179 4.1.1.1.3.3.1 BASE + C-INF . 179 4.1.1.1.3.4 EXTRAORDINARY REDUPLICATION . 179 4.1.1.2 AMPLE PLURALIZATION IN NOUNS . 180 4.1.1.2.1 WEST CHADIC . 180 4.1.1.2.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 180 4.1.1.2.1.2 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 181 4.1.1.2.1.2.1 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 181 4.1.1.2.1.3 SUFFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 181 4.1.1.3 DETENSIFICATION IN NOUNS . 182 4.1.1.3.1 WEST CHADIC . 182 4.1.1.3.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 182 4.1.1.4 SIMPLE PLURALIZATION IN VERBS . 182 4.1.1.4.1 WEST CHADIC . 182 4.1.1.4.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 182 4.1.1.4.1.2 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 182 4.1.1.4.1.2.1 CVC + BASE . 182 4.1.1.4.1.2.2 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 183 4.1.1.4.1.2.3 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) . 184 4.1.1.4.1.2.4 C + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) . 185 4.1.1.4.1.3 SUFFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 185 4.1.1.4.1.3.1 BASE + CVC REDUPLICATION . 185 4.1.1.4.1.3.2 BASE + C (III) . 185 4.1.1.4.1.4 EXTRAORDINARY REDUPLICATION . 186 4.1.1.4.1.5 FOSSILIZED REDUPLICATION . 186 4.1.1.4.2 CENTRAL CHADLC . 187 4.1.1.4.2.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 187 4.1.1.4.2.2 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 187 4.1.1.4.2.2.1 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 187 4.1.1.4.2.3. BASE + CV-INF REDUPLICATION . 189 4.1.1.4.2.4 EXTRAORDINARY REDUPLICATION . 189 4.1.1.4.3 EAST CHADIC . 190 4.1.1.4.3.1 FOSSILIZED REDUPLICATION . 190 4.1.1.5 DETENSIFICATLON IN VERBS . 190 4.1.1.5.1 WEST CHADLC . 190 4.1.1.5.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 190 4.1.1.6 SIMPLE PLURALIZATION IN ADJECTIVES . 191 4.1.1.6.1 WEST CHADLC . 191 4.1.1.6.1.1 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 191 4.1.1.6.1.1.1 CV + BASE(LL) . 191 4.1.1.6.1.1.2 CV + BASE (III) . 191 4.1.1.6.1.2 SUFFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 191 4.1.1.6.1.2.1 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 191 4.1.1.6.1.2.2 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) . 192 4.1.1.6.1.2.3 BASE + C TYPE (III) . 192 4.1.1.6.1.3 BASE + CV-INF . 193 4.1.1.6.2 CENTRAL CHADIC . 193 4.1.1.6.2.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 193 4.1.1.6.2.2 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 193 4.1.1.6.2.2.1 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 193 4.1.1.6.2.3 FOSSILIZED REDUPLICATION . 194 4.1.1.7 AMPLE PLURALIZATION IN ADJECTIVES . 194 4.1.1.7.1 WEST CHADLC . 194 4.1.1.7.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 194 4.1.1.7.1.2 SUFFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 194 4.1.1.7.1.2.1 BASE + CVC . 194 4.1.1.7.1.3 EXTRAORDINARY REDUPLICATION . 194 4.1.1.8 INTENSIFICATION IN ADJECTIVES . 195 4.1.1.8.1 WEST CHADIC . 195 4.1.1.8.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 195 4.1.1.9 DETENSIFICATLON IN ADJECTIVES . 195 4.1.1.9.1 WEST CHADIC . 195 4.1.1.9.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 195 4.1.1.10 SIMPLE REDUPLICATIVE PLURALITY IN ADVERBS . 196 4.1.1.10.1 WEST CHADIC . 196 4.1.1.10.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 196 4.1.1.10.1.2 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 196 4.1.1.10.1.2.1 CVC + BASE . 196 4.1.1.11 INTENSIFICATION IN ADVERBS . 197 4.1.1.11.1 WESTCHADIC . 197 4.1.1.11.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 197 4.1.1.12 DETENSLFICATION IN ADVERBS . 197 4.1.1.12.1 WESTCHADIC . 197 4.1.1.12.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 197 4.1.2 THE LEXICAL FUNCTION OF REDUPLICATION . 197 4.1.2.1 WESTCHADIC . 197 4.1.2.1.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 197 4.1.2.1.2 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 199 4.1.2.1.2.1 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 199 4.1.2.1.3 EXTRAORDINARY/UNLQUE REDUPLICATION . 199 4.1.2.2 CENTRAL CHADIC . 199 4.1.2.2.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 199 4.1.2.2.2 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 199 4.1.2.2.2.1 C + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) . 199 4.1.3 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF REDUPLICATION . 200 4.1.3.1 WESTCHADIC . 200 4.1.3.1.1 SUFFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 200 4.1.3.1.1.1 BASE + CV REDUPLICATION . 200 4.1.3.1.1.2 BASE + VC REDUPLICATION TYPE (I) . 201 4.1.3.2 CENTRAL CHADIC . 202 4.1.3.2.1 COMPLETE REDUPLICATION . 202 4.1.3.3 EAST CHADIC . 207 4.1.3.3.1 SUFFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 207 4.1.3.3.1.1 BASE + C REDUPLICATION TYPE (III) . 207 4.1.3.4 EXTRAORDINARY REDUPLICATION . 208 4.1.4 REDUNDANT FUNCTIONS OF REDUPLICATION . 208 4.1.4.1 WESTCHADIC . 209 4.1.4.1.1 PREFIXAL REDUPLCATION . 209 4.1.4.1.1.1 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION . 209 4.1.4.1.2 EXTRAORDINARY REDUPLICATION . 210 4.1.4.1.3 UNIQUE REDUPLICATION . 210 4.1.4.2 CENTRAL CHADIC . 211 4.1.4.2.1 PREFIXAL REDUPLICATION . 211 4.1.4.2.1.1 CV + BASE REDUPLICATION TYPE (II) . 211 4.2 CLOSING REMARKS . 211 CONCLUSION . 212 REFERENCES . 229
any_adam_object	1
author	Al-Hassan, Bello S. Y. 1956-
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dewey-sort	3493 17
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spelling	Al-Hassan, Bello S. Y. 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)115623183 aut Reduplication in the Chadic languages a study of form and function Bello S. Y. Al-Hassan Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] Lang 1998 XX, 249 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [Europäische Hochschulschriften / 21] 191 Zugl.: Frankfurt (Main), Univ., Diss., 1997 Reduplicatie gtt Tsjaadtalen gtt Chadic languages Reduplication Tschadische Sprachen (DE-588)4061075-5 gnd rswk-swf Reduplikation (DE-588)4208419-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Tschadische Sprachen (DE-588)4061075-5 s Reduplikation (DE-588)4208419-2 s DE-604 21] [Europäische Hochschulschriften 191 (DE-604)BV000001797 191 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007763469&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Al-Hassan, Bello S. Y. 1956- Reduplication in the Chadic languages a study of form and function Reduplicatie gtt Tsjaadtalen gtt Chadic languages Reduplication Tschadische Sprachen (DE-588)4061075-5 gnd Reduplikation (DE-588)4208419-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4061075-5 (DE-588)4208419-2 (DE-588)4113937-9
title	Reduplication in the Chadic languages a study of form and function
title_auth	Reduplication in the Chadic languages a study of form and function
title_exact_search	Reduplication in the Chadic languages a study of form and function
title_full	Reduplication in the Chadic languages a study of form and function Bello S. Y. Al-Hassan
title_fullStr	Reduplication in the Chadic languages a study of form and function Bello S. Y. Al-Hassan
title_full_unstemmed	Reduplication in the Chadic languages a study of form and function Bello S. Y. Al-Hassan
title_short	Reduplication in the Chadic languages
title_sort	reduplication in the chadic languages a study of form and function
title_sub	a study of form and function
topic	Reduplicatie gtt Tsjaadtalen gtt Chadic languages Reduplication Tschadische Sprachen (DE-588)4061075-5 gnd Reduplikation (DE-588)4208419-2 gnd
topic_facet	Reduplicatie Tsjaadtalen Chadic languages Reduplication Tschadische Sprachen Reduplikation Hochschulschrift
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007763469&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV000001797
work_keys_str_mv	AT alhassanbellosy reduplicationinthechadiclanguagesastudyofformandfunction

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