Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1997
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in applied ecology and resource management
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 225 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521572827 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests
Autor: Grieser Johns, Andrew
Jahr: 1997
CONTENTS
Foreword by Jeffery Burley xv
Preface xix
Explanatory note xxii
1 The issues 1
Introduction 1
The importance of the tropical timber trade 1
The regional status of tropical forests 2
Problems facing tropical forest management 5
Insufficient reinvestment in the resource 6
Inadequate infrastructures 6
Forest invasion 7
Inefficient species utilization 8
Timber pricing systems 8
Political instability 10
Problems facing tropical forest preservation 10
Forest and biodiversity conservation: the rationale
for an integrated approach 11
The concept of sustainable management 13
Summary 16
2 The history and development of tropical forestry 17
Historical background 17
The pre-colonial era 17
The colonial and post-colonial eras 18
Tropical forestry practices 19
Non-timber harvesting 20
Contents
Non-intensive timber harvesting 21
Intensive timber harvesting 22
Forest management systems 23
Replacement systems 24
Clearing systems 25
Natural regeneration systems 25
Restoration systems 26
Summary 26
3 Changes in the physical environment 27
Introduction 27
Microclimate 28
Types of microclimatic change 28
Cloud forest 29
Some direct effects of microclimatic change 30
Soil, water and nutrients 31
Soil damage and loss 31
Water flow and sediment yield 33
Nutrients 34
Some direct effects of soil damage and loss of
water quality 36
The special case of periodically inundated forests 37
Mangrove forest 37
Várzea 38
Some wider implications of environmental change 39
Climatic shifts 39
Susceptibility to burning 41
Summary 41
4 Forest regeneration and gap dynamics 43
Introduction 43
Damage levels 44
Changes in forest structure 45
Changes in forest composition 48
Community level changes 48
Changes in species composition 49
Tree regeneration and gap dynamics 51
Gap dynamics 51
Gap size 51
Gap frequency 53
Contents xi
Timing of gap formation 53
Tree phenology 53
Management to promote timber tree regeneration 55
Summary 57
5 Responses of individual animal species 58
Introduction 58
Limitations of the data 59
Folivores 59
Invertebrates 59
Smaller vertebrates 61
Large terrestrial browsers 63
Exúdate specialists 63
Pygmy marmosets 65
Frugivores and seed predators 66
Uakaris and bearded sakis 67
Other frugivorous primates 68
Squirrels 70
Frugivorous bats 70
Hornbills 72
Other frugivorous birds 74
Nectarivores 76
Social organization in hummingbirds 77
Frugivore-folivores 79
Primates 79
Giant flying squirrels 85
Ungulates 85
Rodents 86
Insectivores 87
Understorey birds 87
Canopy birds 92
Commensal insectivores 92
Bats 94
Insectivore-frugivores 94
Primates 95
Transient understorey birds 97
Predators 97
Civets 99
Decomposers 101
Summary 102
xii Contents
6 Responses of species assemblages 103
Introduction 103
Changes within species assemblages 104
Litter invertebrates 104
Birds 106
Mammals 107
Attributes of species assemblages 112
Describing changes within assemblages 112
Species richness and diversity indices 113
Indices of similarity 118
Indicator species 120
Indicators of logging impacts 120
Flagship species as indicator species 122
Summary 122
7 Using ecological data in forest management planning 124
Introduction 124
The problem of spatial heterogeneity 125
Structural variation 125
Variation in species composition 125
Inter-site comparisons: information content 127
Species assemblages 128
Guilds 129
Individual species abundances 131
Applying local data to a wider forest estate 131
Making management recommendations 132
Management to retain biodiversity 133
Management for sustainability 133
Summary 136
8 Intervention to maintain biodiversity 137
The role of interventions 137
Habitat preservation 138
Refuges 139
Corridors 145
Corridors as habitat 145
Corridors as dispersal routes 147
An example of the importance of habitat
preservation 148
Conservation of specific resources 149
Contents xiii
Keystone food trees 149
Standing and fallen dead wood 153
Tree cavities 154
Cavities as limiting factors 155
Primary hole nesters 156
Creating or retaining cavities 156
Enrichment planting 157
Re-logging schedules 158
Compensatory plantations 159
Plantations as a means of reducing deforestation 160
Plantations as substitute timber sources 160
Plantations as buffer zones 161
Reducing edge effects 161
Provision of additional habitat 162
Summary 163
9 Field procedures 165
Damage limitation 165
Guidelines for conserving biological diversity 166
Pre-felling procedures 167
Silvicultural enumeration 168
Topographic survey 168
Harvesting inventory 169
Climber cutting 171
Harvesting procedures 172
Roading 172
Felling 172
Extraction 175
Post-felling procedures 176
Clean-up procedures 176
Water run-off control 176
Post-felling stand inventory 177
Post-felling biodiversity inventory 177
Rules and regulations 178
Examples of current best practice management
systems 179
Summary 181
10 The future 182
Integrated management of tropical forests 182
xiv Contents
Management priorities 182
Management for biodiversity 183
Species extinctions 185
A conservation ethos 187
Summary 188
References 190
Subject index 210
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Johns, Andrew Grieser Verfasser aut Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests Andrew Grieser Johns 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1997 XXI, 225 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in applied ecology and resource management Biodiversiteit gtt Hout gtt Regenwouden gtt Umwelt Forest biodiversity conservation Tropics Forest ecology Tropics Forest management Tropics Forests and forestry Environmental aspects Tropics Rain forest ecology Rain forests Management Timber Tropics Holzproduktion (DE-588)4137897-0 gnd rswk-swf Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd rswk-swf Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 gnd rswk-swf Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Holzproduktion (DE-588)4137897-0 s Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 s Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007759447&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Johns, Andrew Grieser Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests Biodiversiteit gtt Hout gtt Regenwouden gtt Umwelt Forest biodiversity conservation Tropics Forest ecology Tropics Forest management Tropics Forests and forestry Environmental aspects Tropics Rain forest ecology Rain forests Management Timber Tropics Holzproduktion (DE-588)4137897-0 gnd Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137897-0 (DE-588)4115348-0 (DE-588)4131912-6 (DE-588)4061016-0 (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests |
| title_auth | Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests |
| title_exact_search | Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests |
| title_full | Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests Andrew Grieser Johns |
| title_fullStr | Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests Andrew Grieser Johns |
| title_full_unstemmed | Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests Andrew Grieser Johns |
| title_short | Timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests |
| title_sort | timber production and biodiversity conservation in tropical rain forests |
| topic | Biodiversiteit gtt Hout gtt Regenwouden gtt Umwelt Forest biodiversity conservation Tropics Forest ecology Tropics Forest management Tropics Forests and forestry Environmental aspects Tropics Rain forest ecology Rain forests Management Timber Tropics Holzproduktion (DE-588)4137897-0 gnd Naturschutz (DE-588)4115348-0 gnd Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biodiversiteit Hout Regenwouden Umwelt Forest biodiversity conservation Tropics Forest ecology Tropics Forest management Tropics Forests and forestry Environmental aspects Tropics Rain forest ecology Rain forests Management Timber Tropics Holzproduktion Naturschutz Artenreichtum Tropischer Regenwald Ökologie |
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