Environmental impact assessment:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ottawa
Carleton Univ. Press for the Impact Assessment Centre, Carleton Univ.
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 191 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0886293006 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sadar, Muhammad H. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Environmental impact assessment |c M. Husain Sadar |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Ottawa |b Carleton Univ. Press for the Impact Assessment Centre, Carleton Univ. |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 191 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126046218354688 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION vii
AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE TO THE USERS OF THIS MANUAL xi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 How do we define environment ? 1
1.1.1 What is Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? 1
1.2 Rationale for Environmental Impact Assessment 2
1.3 History of EIA 5
1.4 Linkages between EIA and sustainable development 6
1.5 Timing of EIA 7
1.6 Challenges and opportunities for EIA practitioners 7
Figures for Chapter 1* 10
2 KEY ELEMENTS FOR CONDUCTING AN EIA 20
2.1 Advance preparations for conducting an EIA 20
2.2 Main steps for carrying out an EIA 21
2.3 EIA -- an iterative process 26
2.4 Public consultation/participation in an EIA process 26
2.5 Some common techniques for communicating with the public 27
Figures for Chapter 2* 29
3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT - TOOLS AND
TECHNIQUES 39
3.1 Desirable attributes of EIA methodologies 39
3.2 Commonly used EIA tools 40
3.3 Some simple EIA tools used for Scoping, Prediction and Evaluation 41
3.3.1 Ad hoc methods 41
3.3.2 Checklists . 41
3.3.3 Matrices 42
3.3.3.1 The Leopold Matrix 43
3.3.3.2 The Peterson Matrix 43
Impact Assessment Centre Hi
3.3.3.3 The Component Interaction Matrix (CIM) 44
3.3.4 Networks 44
3.3.4.1 The Sorensen Network 46
3.3.5 Map overlays 46
3.4 Advanced analytical tools 48
3.4.1 The Battelle Environmental Evaluation System 48
3.4.2 Geographic information systems (GIS) 49
3.4.3 Task-specific computer models 51
3.4.4 Expert systems 51
Figures for Chapter 3* 52
4 SCOPING: DESCRIBING THE PROJECT, ITS ENVIRONMENT
AND RELEVANT ISSUES 59
4.1 What is scoping? 59
4.2 Listing issues and potential impacts 60
4.3 Describing the project 60
4.4 Perspectives on the project 64
4.5 Describing the environment 64
4.6 Valued Ecosystem Components (VECs) 66
4.7 How to describe the project environment 68
4.8 Setting boundaries 69
Figures for Chapter 4* 70
5 PREDICTION OF IMPACTS 74
5.1 Steps for predicting impacts 74
5.2 Refining issues 75
5.3 Identifying project-environment linkages 75
5.4 Identifying direct and indirect impacts 81
5.5 Identifying cumulative impacts 90
5.6 Identifying residual impacts 92
5.7 Determining impact probability, magnitude, spatial and temporal extent 93
5.8 Quantitative models 93
5.9 Worst case calculations 94
5.10 Laboratory and/or field experimentation 94
5.11 Predictive techniques based on thresholds 94
5.12 Determining probability - an unavoidable component of all predictions 94
5.13 Changing environmental circumstances - determining the no-project situation 95
Figures for Chapter 5* 96
jv Impact Assessment Centre
6 EVALUATING IMPACT SIGNIFICANCE 100
6.1 Objectives 100
6.2 Criteria for assigning impact significance 101
6.3 Evaluating significance 103
6.3.1 Determining Importance Weightings 103
Figures for Chapter 6* 106
7 AVOIDANCE, MITIGATION, COMPENSATION, MONITORING
AND FOLLOW-UP 108
7.1 Purpose of Mitigation and Compensation 108
7.2 Avoidance, Mitigation and Compensation 109
7.3 Formulation of Mitigation and Compensation Measures 113
7.4 Monitoring 113
7.5 Follow-up 115
Figures for Chapter 7* 116
8 SOME CONSIDERATIONS IN MAKING RECOMMENDATIONS
TO DECISION-MAKERS 120
Figures for Chapter 8* 122
9 SOME EMERGING ISSUES IN EIA 123
10 SOME SUGGESTIONS FOR PRIORITY AREAS OF
RESEARCH IN EIA 126
10.1 Evaluation and Refinement of Current Impact Prediction Methodologies and
Development of Additional Ones 126
10.2 Development of Practical Methodologies for Assessing Cumulative Effects . 127
10.3 Risk Assessment and Acceptance 127
10.4 Collection, Compilation and Analysis of Sector-Specific EIA for Improving
Future Practices 127
10.5 Establishment of Local and Regional EIA Resource Centres 128
10.6 Industry-Government Leadership and Support for Producing the Needed
Educational and Training Material 128
Impact Assessment Centre V
11 EIA TRAINING NEEDS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 129
11.1 Status of EIA Training in Developing Countries 129
11.2 Essentials of Effective EA Training 131
11.3 Making Environmental Assessment Work in Developing Countries 133
11.4 Developing the EIA Curriculum and Course Organization 134
11.5 Decision-Makers and EIA 137
REFERENCES 140
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 144
APPENDIX 1 - Glossary of Terms 147
APPENDIX 2 - Case Study Exercises 151
APPENDIX 3 - Sample Evaluation Form for EIA Training Course 190
CONTRIBUTORS 191
* Numbers which appear along the right margin of the text (e.g., 1.1-1, 1.2-1 a,b,c etc.), refer
to the Figures (overheads) located at the end of each chapter.
vj impact Assessment Centre
|
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| id | DE-604.BV011525899 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:11:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0886293006 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007756305 |
| oclc_num | 247883485 |
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| physical | XI, 191 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
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| publisher | Carleton Univ. Press for the Impact Assessment Centre, Carleton Univ. |
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| spelling | Sadar, Muhammad H. Verfasser aut Environmental impact assessment M. Husain Sadar 2. ed. Ottawa Carleton Univ. Press for the Impact Assessment Centre, Carleton Univ. 1996 XI, 191 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007756305&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sadar, Muhammad H. Environmental impact assessment |
| title | Environmental impact assessment |
| title_auth | Environmental impact assessment |
| title_exact_search | Environmental impact assessment |
| title_full | Environmental impact assessment M. Husain Sadar |
| title_fullStr | Environmental impact assessment M. Husain Sadar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental impact assessment M. Husain Sadar |
| title_short | Environmental impact assessment |
| title_sort | environmental impact assessment |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007756305&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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