The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zürich
Geographisches Inst. ETH
1997
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Zürcher geographische Schriften
68 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in dt. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 188 S. zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3906148165 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates
Autor: Wild, Martin
Jahr: 1997
Contents
Preface ......................................... iii
Acknowledgements................................... í
Abstract......................................... vii
Zusammenfassung................................... ix
Contents......................................... xi
General Introduction 1
0.1 Motivation and objectives of this study .................... 1
0.2 Relation between this study and previous works................ 2
0.3 Models and experiments............................. 4
0.3.1 ECHAM3 and ECHAM4 ........................ 4
0.3.2 Simulations carried out with ECHAM3 and ECHAM4........ 7
0.4 Observational data................................ 8
0.4.1 Global Energy Balance Archive (GEBA)................ 8
0.4.2 BSRN Data................................ 11
0.4.3 ERBE Data................................ 11
0.4.4 Cloud and Surface Temperature Data................. 11
0.5 Methodology................................... 11
0.5.1 Assessment of the GCM flux climatologies............... 11
0.5.2 Assessment of radiation codes...................... 16
0.6 Overview and discussion of the results presented in the papers ....... 18
0.7 Concluding remarks and outlook........................ 29
Paper 1
Deficiencies in GCM-simulated radiative fluxes inferred from surface
observations 33
Abstract......................................... 34
1.1 Introduction.................................... 35
1.2 Model description and experimental design .................. 36
1.3 Observational data................................ 37
1.4 Shortwave radiation............................... 38
1.4.1 Comparison with observations...................... 38
1.4.2 Discussion of the differences....................... 45
1.5 Longwave radiation................................ 50
1.6 Surface net radiation............................... 54
1.7 Summary and conclusions............................ 57
Acknowledgements................................... 58
xi
Paper 2
Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: surface radia-
tive fluxes 61
Abstract......................................... 62
2.1 Introduction.................................... 63
2.2 Model and experiments ............................. 64
2.3 Global Energy Balance Archive (GEBA).................... 65
2.4 Shortwave radiation............................... 65
2.4.1 Comparison of GCM fluxes with observations over Europe...... 65
2.4.2 Discussion................................. 70
2.4.3 Orographically induced gradients.................... 75
2.5 Longwave radiation................................ 81
2.6 Net radiation................................... 86
2.7 Summary and conclusions............................ 89
Acknowledgements................................... 90
Paper 3
Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: surface hy-
drology 91
Abstract......................................... 92
3.1 Introduction.................................... 93
3.2 Model and experiments .............................94
3.3 Observational data................................96
3.4 ECHAM3 T106 simulation............................97
3.4.1 Winter season...............................98
3.4.2 Summer season..............................103
3.5 ECHAM4 simulations..............................110
3.6 Summary and conclusions............................119
Acknowledgements...................................119
Paper 4
GCM simulated surface energy fluxes in climate change experiments 121
Abstract......................................... 122
4.1 Introduction.................................... 123
4.2 Model, experiments and data sources...................... 124
4.3 Observational data................................ 125
4.4 Longwave radiation................................ 126
4.5 Shortwave and net radiation........................... 132
4.5.1 Global changes.............................. 132
4.5.2 Changes over Europe........................... 136
4.6 Latent heat flux.................................. 138
4.6.1 Global changes.............................. 138
4.6.2 Changes over Europe........................... 139
4.7 Changes in surface flux gradients associated with orography......... 144
4.8 Conclusions....................................147
Acknowledgements...................................147
Paper 5
Improved representation of surface and atmospheric radiation budgets
in the ECHAM4 General Circulation Model 149
Abstract.........................................150
5.1 Introduction....................................151
5.2 Models.......................................152
5.3 Experiments....................................153
5.4 Observational data................................154
5.5 Shortwave radiation...............................154
5.5.1 Clear-sky.................................161
5.5.2 Clouds...................................165
5.6 Longwave radiation................................171
5.7 Conclusions....................................175
Acknowledgements...................................177
References 179
|
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| spelling | Wild, Martin Verfasser aut The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates Martin Wild Zürich Geographisches Inst. ETH 1997 XIII, 188 S. zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zürcher geographische Schriften 68 Zsfassung in dt. Sprache Zugl.: Zürich, ETH, Diss., 1996 Mathematisches Modell Heat budget (Geophysics) Mathematical models Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd rswk-swf Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 gnd rswk-swf Wärmehaushalt (DE-588)4132347-6 gnd rswk-swf Wärmebilanz (DE-588)4221992-9 gnd rswk-swf Modell (DE-588)4039798-1 gnd rswk-swf Erde (DE-588)1135962553 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Wärmebilanz (DE-588)4221992-9 s Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 s Modell (DE-588)4039798-1 s DE-604 Erde (DE-588)1135962553 g Wärmehaushalt (DE-588)4132347-6 s Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 s Zürcher geographische Schriften 68 (DE-604)BV000016921 68 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007748537&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wild, Martin The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates Zürcher geographische Schriften Mathematisches Modell Heat budget (Geophysics) Mathematical models Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 gnd Wärmehaushalt (DE-588)4132347-6 gnd Wärmebilanz (DE-588)4221992-9 gnd Modell (DE-588)4039798-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031170-3 (DE-588)4202863-2 (DE-588)4132347-6 (DE-588)4221992-9 (DE-588)4039798-1 (DE-588)1135962553 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates |
| title_auth | The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates |
| title_exact_search | The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates |
| title_full | The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates Martin Wild |
| title_fullStr | The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates Martin Wild |
| title_full_unstemmed | The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates Martin Wild |
| title_short | The heat balance of the earth in GCM simulations of present and future climates |
| title_sort | the heat balance of the earth in gcm simulations of present and future climates |
| topic | Mathematisches Modell Heat budget (Geophysics) Mathematical models Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 gnd Wärmehaushalt (DE-588)4132347-6 gnd Wärmebilanz (DE-588)4221992-9 gnd Modell (DE-588)4039798-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mathematisches Modell Heat budget (Geophysics) Mathematical models Klima Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation Wärmehaushalt Wärmebilanz Modell Erde Hochschulschrift |
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