U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Haworth Press
1997
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International business press
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 490 S. |
| ISBN: | 0789000857 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Figures and Tables ix
Preface xvii
PART I: THE U.S. PARENT SIDE
Chapter 1. Historical Overview 3
Background 3
Geographical Distribution 6
Direct Investment by Industry 13
Distribution of U.S. FDI by Industry and Geographic Area 19
The Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 20
Number of Parent Companies and Their Foreign Subsidiaries 25
International Comparability of FDI Data 31
Chapter 2. FDI Related Capital Flows in the U.S. Balance
of Payments 33
General Comments 33
Capital Flows 33
Scope of Direct Investment Flows 40
U.S. Net Capital Outflows versus Distributed Income 43
FDI and the U.S. GDP 44
Capital Flows by World Region 46
Chapter 3. FDI Related Income Type Flows in the U.S.
Balance of Payments 63
Direct Investment Earnings and Income 64
Income by World Region 67
Income by Industry 82
Tax Aspects of FDI Income 85
Other Income 87
Royalties and License Fees 90
Other Service Fees 94
Chapter 12. U.S. FDI s Role in Host Country Economies 341
Chapter 13. The U.S. Position in World Trade 381
The History of Global U.S. Exports 383
Export Development by Major Industry 386
j Group I: Food, Beverages, and Tobacco 387
| Group II: Crude Materials (Except Fuels), Oils, Fats, Etc. 388
I Group III: Mineral Fuels and Related Materials 391
I Group IV: Chemicals 393
Group V: Machinery and Transport Equipment 394
I Group VI: Other Manufactured Goods 396
i Shifts in U.S. Controlled Trade 399
| Review 402
I Methodology 405
Chapter 14. Synopsis 407
Definitions 408
America s Domestic Economy 412
America s External Economy 419
America s Position in World Merchandise Trade 425
Critical Evaluation 428
Appendix. Industrial Classification 449
Glossary 453
Bibliography 459
Index 469
Figures and Tables
Figures
Chapter 3
3.1. The Earnings Transformation Scheme 64
3.2. Income Calculation Scheme 86
Chapter 9
9.1. Sales/Shipments to United States 269
9.2. Mofa Exports Compared to Leading Export Nations 272
Tables
Chapter 1
1.1. Geographical Development of U.S. Foreign Direct
Investment 4
1.2. Investment Position by Area and Major Country 9
1.3. The Twenty Top Ranking Investment Countries 10
1.4. Investment Share of Anglo Saxon Countries 12
1.5. Key Data of U.S. Foreign Direct Investment 13
1.6. U.S. Foreign Direct Investment Position by Industry 14
1.7. Industry Share in U.S. Foreign Direct Investment Position 15
1.8. Major Subgroups in Manufacturing 16
1.9. Structural Changes in Petroleum Investments 18
1.10. Area Share in Worldwide Investments by U.S. Industries 21
1.11. Industry Share of Total U.S. Foreign Direct Investments
by Area 26
1.12. Breakdown of U.S. Foreign Direct Investment by Affiliate
Type 30
1.13. Number of Foreign Direct Investment Parents
and Affiliates 32
ix
x U.S. Trade, Foreign Direct Investments, and Global Competitiveness
Chapter 2
2.1. Position in Netherlands Antillean Finance Affiliates 41
2.2. Development of Reinvested Earnings and Net
Equity/Debt Flows 42
2.3. Acquisitions and Sales of Capital Stock in Affiliates
from or to Foreigners Other Than Affiliates in Which
Investment Was Made, 1963 1978 43
2.4. U.S. Parent Net Cash Flow 44
2.5. FDI Capital Outflows Compared to U.S. GDP 45
2.6. Capital Flows by Region 47
2.7. U.S. FDI Capital Flows by Region 51
Chapter 3
3.1. U. S. Foreign Direct Investment Income 65
3.2. Capital Gains/Losses from Asset Translation 67
3.3. Cumulative Income Volumes per Decade 68
3.4. FDI Income 69
3.5. Income Share of Selected Profit Centers in the Caribbean 78
3.6. Income Flows through Affiliates in Netherlands Antilles 80
3.7. Income Share of Anglo Saxon Countries 82
3.8. Leading Income Countries 83
3.9. Development of Income by Industry 84
3.10. 1989 Income Tax Rate by Mofa Industry 86
3.11. Effective Income Tax Rates for Selected Countries, 1989 88
3.12. Effective Withholding Tax Rates on Distributed Earnings 89
3.13. Royalty and License Fee Flows 92
3.14. Net Flows of Other Private Service Fees 97
3.15. Aggregate U.S. Parent Company Income 98
3.16. Return on U.S. FDI Position 99
3.17. Return on Investment by Major Industries 102
3.18. Return on Investment by Geographic Area 104
Chapter 4
4.1. Total U.S. Trade with Affiliates 107
4.2. Parent Share of U.S. Trade with Affiliates 110
4.3. U.S. Exports to Affiliates by Region 112
4.4. U.S. Imports from Affiliates by Region 114
4.5. U.S. Trade Balances with Regional Mofas 118
4.6. U.S. Parent Trade with Foreigners 123
4.7. FDI Share in Total U.S. Exports 126
4.8. FDI Share in Total U.S. Imports 127
Figures and Tables xi
4.9. Trade Between Affiliates and U.S. Nonaffiliates 128
4.10. Overall FDI Balance of Trade with United States 129
4.11. U.S. Imports from Affiliate Industries 130
4.12. U.S. FDI Imports by Industry, Supplier, and Customer 133
4.13. U.S. Import Shares of FDI Customers and Suppliers 136
4.14. FDI Position in Total U.S. Imports by Major Industry 137
4.15. Parent Shares in Total U.S. Imports by Industry 138
4.16. Total U.S. FDI Exports by Industry, Supplier,
and Customer 140
4.17. FDI Position in Total U.S. Exports by Major Industries 143
4.18. Parent Share in Total U.S. Exports by Industry 144
Chapter 5
5.1. Basic Data Relating to the U.S. Balance of Trade 147
5.2. U.S. Export Data 150
5.3. U.S. Merchandise Imports by FDI Companies 151
5.4. Relative U.S. Parent/Subsidiary Export Volumes 152
5.5. FDI Contributions to the U.S. Trade Balance 153
5.6. Affiliate Imports and Share of Affiliate Sales 155
5.7. U.S. Parent Exports of Goods to Mofas 156
5.8. Imports of Goods by Inward FDI Companies
in United States 157
5.9. Official Balances on Services Accounts 162
5.10. Balances of U.S. Inward FDI Income Flows 163
5.11. Services Account Balances Excluding Reinvestments 166
5.12. U.S. Inward and Outward FDI Capital Flows 168
Chapter 6
6.1. Selected Indicators for Company Shares in Industry Group 177
Chapter 7
7.1. Mofa Gross Product in Relation to Sales and FDI Stock 186
7.2. GP Share of Sales and Investment Position by Mofa
Industry 187
7.3. Mofa Gross Product by Component 188
7.4. Mofa Gross Product by Industry 192
7.5. Composition of Mofa Gross Product by Industry 194
7.6. Composition of Mofa Gross Product by Industry 196
7.7. Mofa Gross Product by Industry and Country of Affiliate 197
7.8. U.S. Industrial GDP and Mofa Gross Product 209
7.9. Industrial Employment in the United States and by Mofas 210
xii U.S. Trade, Foreign Direct Investments, and Global Competitiveness
7.10. Comparative Levels of Gross Product/Employee 211
7.11. Structural Differences Among Parents and Subsidiaries 213
7.12. Comparative Benchmarks of Parents and Mofas 214
7.13. GP Components for Parents and Mofas 226
Chapter 8
8.1. Geographical Distribution of Affiliate Sales
and Investments 231
8.2. Affiliate Sales by World Area 232
8.3. Affiliate Sales in Anglo Saxon Countries 234
8.4. The Twelve Leading Affiliate Countries in Sales 236
8.5. Summary of Sales by Type of Affiliate 237
8.6. Mofa Sales to Major Customer Groups 239
8.7. Mofa Sales to Affiliates by Area 240
8.8. Mofa Sales to Nonaffiliates by Area 242
8.9. Breakdown of Petroleum Sales 243
8.10. Revised Industry Shares 244
8.11. Leading Groups in the Manufacturing Industry 246
8.12. Mofa Share in Total Affiliate Sales by Industry 248
8.13. Industry Shares in Area Affiliate Sales 249
8.14. Leading Affiliates 254
Chapter 9
9.1. Local and Export Sales by Mofas 268
9.2. Industry Differences Between Mofa Sales and Shipments
of Goods to the United States 270
9.3. Affiliate Exports by World Region and Leading Countries 275
9.4. Export Sales by Petroleum Affiliates from Asia and Middle
East 276
9.5. ARAMCO s Changing Ownership 277
9.6. Affiliate Export Sales/Shipments by Final Destination 280
9.7. Affiliate Exports by World Area of Origin
and Destination 281
9.8. Area Affiliate Share in Total Affiliate Exports 283
9.9. Percentage Share of Area Affiliate Export Sales by Area 285
9.10. Rank Order in Total Affiliate Exports to the United
States 286
Chapter 10
10.1. Industry Share of Affiliate Exports by Region 292
10.2. Petroleum Affiliate Sales 294
Figures and Tables xiii
10.3. Petroleum Affiliate Exports 295
10.4. Leading Affiliate Exporters Petroleum 297
10.5. Parent and Affiliate Petroleum Sales/Shipments 298
10.6. Regional Breakdown of Mofa Oil Supplies to U.S. Market 299
10.7. Leading Affiliate Exporters to the United States Petroleum 301
10.8. Manufacturing Affiliate Sales 302
10.9. Manufacturing Affiliate Exports 303
10.10 Leading Affiliate Exporters Manufacturing 304
10.11. Leading Manufacturing Affiliate Exporters to the United
States 305
10.12. Trade Affiliate Sales 307
10.13. Leading Affiliate Exporters Trade 309
10.14. Finance Affiliate Sales 311
10.15. Leading Affiliate Exporters Finance, Insurance, and Real
Estate 311
10.16. Intra FDI Business Volume 312
10.17. Intra FDI Trade by Industry 318
10.18. Summary of Intra FDI Exports versus Total FDI Exports 320
Chapter 11
11.1. World Gross Domestic Product 327
11.2. Comparative Aspects of U.S. Outward versus Inward FDI 329
11.3. Industrial Data for U.S. Inward FDI Employment 332
11.4. Industrial Data for U.S. Inward FDI GP, Assets, and Sales 334
11.5. The Size of Outward FDI Relative to U.S. Economy 336
11.6. American Share of World Gross Domestic Product 338
Chapter 12
12.1. U.S. FDI Role in Host Country Economy 348
Chapter 13
13.1. World Merchandise Trade and U.S. Share 382
13.2. Export Group I: Food, Live Animals, Beverages,
and Tobacco 389
13.3. Export Group II: Crude Materials 390
13.4. Export Group III: Mineral Fuels and Related Materials 393
13.5. Export Group IV: Chemicals 395
13.6. Export Group V: Machinery and Transport Equipment 397
13.7. Export Group VI: Other Manufactures 398
13.8. U.S. Exports to Mofas 401
13.9. Development of Global U.S. Share in World Trade 405
xiv U.S. Trade, Foreign Direct Investments, and Global Competitiveness
Chapter 14
14.1. Comparative Measures for U.S. Outward/Inward FDI 430
14.2. OECD Cumulative FDI Positions 435
14.3. Balance of U.S. High Tech Trade 437
14.4. U.S. Patent Registrations 442
14.5. International Investment Position of the United States 443
14.6. Valuation of U.S. Outward/Inward FDI 444
14.7. The 100 Largest Global Corporations 446
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| spelling | Hackmann, Rolf Verfasser aut U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness Rolf Hackmann New York [u.a.] Haworth Press 1997 XXV, 490 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International business press Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd rswk-swf Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 s DE-604 Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 s Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007702232&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hackmann, Rolf U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003832-4 (DE-588)4027386-6 (DE-588)4070496-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness |
| title_auth | U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness |
| title_exact_search | U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness |
| title_full | U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness Rolf Hackmann |
| title_fullStr | U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness Rolf Hackmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness Rolf Hackmann |
| title_short | U.S. trade, foreign direct investments, and global competitiveness |
| title_sort | u s trade foreign direct investments and global competitiveness |
| topic | Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (DE-588)4027386-6 gnd Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Außenhandel Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit Direktinvestition USA |
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