Multinational firms and international relocation:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cheltenham, UK [u.a.]
Elgar
1997
|
| Schriftenreihe: | New horizons in international business
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 255 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1858983029 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures vii
List of Tables x
List of Contributors xii
Preface xiv
1. Introduction (l
Peter J. Buckley and Jean Louis Mucchielli
2. European industrial relocations in low wage countries: policy
and theory debates 5
Jean Louis Mucchielli and Philippe Saucier
3. Multinational firm strategies and the impact of their location
decisions ( 34 ~) 0
Peter J. Buckley V_J^
4. Low wage countries and trade with the European Union 52
Pierre Andri Buigues and Alexis Jacquemin
5. International relocation strategies of Italian firms 71
Giovanni Balcet
6. US direct investment abroad and US exports in the manufacturing
sector: some empirical results based on cross sectional analysis 90
Edward M. Graham
7. Strategies of Japanese multinationals: changes in the locational
importance of Asia, the EC and North America 103 ^
Yoko Sazanami and Wong Yu Ching
8. The impact of foreign investment on domestic manufacturing
industry of OECD countries 123
Thomas Hatzichwnoglou
9. Managed growth, relocation and restructuring: the evolution of
Japan s motor industry into a dominant multinational player 161
Terutomo Ozawa
10. MNEs and technology diffusion: a Southeast Asian experience 189
F. Harianto andA.E. Safarian
11. Exit of Japanese multinationals in US and European
manufacturing industries 220
Hideki Yamawaki
v
vi Contents
12. Some concluding remarks 238
John H. Dunning
Index 247
Figures
2.1 Index of wages and costs in the international clothing
industries, 1987 and 1992 12
2.2 Export index of Japanese made electrical machines exported
to the USA, 1971 9 18
2.3 Changes in the nature of Japanese exported goods, 1962 85 19
3.1 The timing of a foreign direct investment 40
3.2 Linkages between the activities of the firm 43
3.3 A schematic diagram of the interrelationships between
functions: services 44
3.4 The labour market effect of an inward foreign direct
investment 46
3.5 Foreign direct investment with two classes of labour: skilled
labour intensive investments 47
4.1 Hourly wage costs for industrial workers in 1993 54
4.2 Low wage countries share in total imports from outside the
Community 56
4.3 Imports from low wage countries as a proportion of demand
for manufactured products 57
4.4 Low wage countries share of total extra Community exports 58
4.5 Share of manufacturing output exported to low wage
countries 59
4.6 Flow of trade between European Union and low wage
countries, 1994 62
4.7 European Union s share of intra branch trade with high wage
countries 65
4.8 Share of European Union s intra branch trade with low wage
countries 66
5.1 Employment in foreign affiliates in Italy and in Italian
affiliates abroad 73
5.2 Foreign direct investments by Italian textile and clothing
firms, 1981 91 83
5.3 International operations by Italian textile and clothing firms 84
5.4 Italian textile and clothing imports under OPT regulations 85
7.1 Japanese FDI in Asia (notification base) 106
VH
viii Figures
7.2 Japanese FDI in the EC (notification base) 106
7.3 Japanese FDI in North America (notification base) 107
8.1 Links between direct investment flows and employment 127
8.2 Numbers employed by foreign owned affiliates in the
manufacturing industry 128
8.3 Trend in employment in the manufacturing industry 129
8.4 Trend in employment in the manufacturing industry: foreign
affiliates 130
8.5 Trend in employment in the manufacturing industry:
domestically owned firms 131
8.6 Level of wages per employee in the manufacturing industry
for foreign affiliates 139
8.7 Trends in foreign affiliates output, employment and
productivity 141
8.8 Size and employees of foreign subsidiaries 142
8.9 Average annual growth rate in the number of foreign affiliates
and the number of their employees, 1980 90 144
8.10 Export propensities in manufacturing, 1990 146
8.11 United States: penetration of foreign subsidiaries and export
propensity, 1990 147
8.12 Japan: penetration of foreign subsidiaries and export
propensity, 1989 148
8.13 United States: breakdown of the trade deficit 151
8.14 United States: trade balances of foreign subsidiaries by
geographical origin 152
8.15 Calculation of the trade balance for a country Z according to
the nationality of its firms 154
9.1 The sequential development of Japan s motor industry as a
multinational player 166
9.2 The reserved competition paradigm of industrial
development: Japan s motor industry 167
9.3 Passenger car production by major countries 169
9.4 Convential mass production (a push system) v. Toyota s
flexible production (a pull system) 173
9.5 A multiple division of labour in the vertically integrated
stages of production 176
9.6 Japanese style management and lean production 184
10.1 Revealed comparative advantage for capital intensive
industries, 1980 91 190
10.2 Revealed comparative advantage for science intensive
industries, 1980 91 191
Figures ix
10.3 Revealed comparative advantage for labour intensive
industries, 1980 91 192
10.4 Revealed comparative advantage for resource intensive
industries, 1980 91 193
10.5 Imports of capital goods as a ratio to GDP 201
Tables
2.1 FDI flows for OECD countries, 1981 93 7
2.2 FDI stock by country and region, 1980 95 8
2.3 The top ten French groups by numbers employed abroad 9
2.4 Main host countries for French multinational firms 10
2.5 French FDI outflows and inflows 10
2.6 Impacts of US multinational firms on US employment: a
summary of studies 16
3.1 The process of investment decision making 49
4.1 Geographical distribution of world GDP 55
4.2 Low wage countries share in demand for manufactured
products, by sector 60
4.3 Low wage countries share in European production of
manufactured products, by sector 61
4.4 Intra branch trade with low wage countries 67
4.5 Result of regressions: effect of sectoral characteristics on the
relationship between imports from LWCs and total imports of
extra Community origin 68
5.1 Stages of multinational growth of Italian firms 74
5.2 Employment in new foreign affiliates by Italian firms, 1986 93 79
6.1 Gravity model results, 1991 96
6.2 Regressions of residuals on residuals of gravity equations, 1991 97
6.3 Elasticity of US exports and imports with respect to outward
direct investment 100
7.1 Japanese foreign direct investment in all sectors 105
7.2 Japanese foreign direct investment in manufacturing sectors 108
7.3 Japanese foreign direct investment in the manufacturing sectors
in North America, the EC and Asia 109
7.4 Results of regression 114
7.5 Profit rate of Japanese manufacturing affiliates 116
7.6 Profit rate of Japanese manufacturing affiliates, FY1991, in
terms of period of establishment 117
8.1 United States: percentage of foreign affiliates by country of
origin 132
x
Tables xi
8.2 Japan: employment of foreign subsidiaries by origin country
or area 133
8.3 Foreign subsidiaries, employment by origin country or area 136
8.4 Labour productivity in manufacturing industry 140
8.5 Number of employees per firm 143
8.6 Exports and imports by employee of foreign subsidiaries and
total economy, 1989 145
8.7 Trade balance and export and import propensities of foreign
affiliates in Japan 149
8.8 Penetration rates of foreign affiliates and export propensities 150
8.9 International economic performance of the United States, 1991 158
10.1 The role of multinational corporations in the host economy 199
10.2 Foreign direct investment ratios 199
10.3 Comparative indices of trade and industrial regimes and
industrial performance in ASEAN 202
10.4 Production structure and sources of learning and innovation in
the semiconductor sector 206
10.5 Host firms strategies and approach to technology acquisition 207
11.1 Exit of Japanese subsidiaries from US and European
manufacturing industries, 1991 3 222
11.2 Sample means for exiting and non exiting subsidiaries 223
11.3 Number of exits, entry mode and years between entry and exit 224
11.4 Independent variables and their means and standard deviations 230
11.5 Logit analysis of exit: the United States 231
11.6 Logit analysis of exit: Europe 233
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| isbn | 1858983029 |
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| spelling | Multinational firms and international relocation ed. by Peter J. Buckley ... Cheltenham, UK [u.a.] Elgar 1997 XIV, 255 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier New horizons in international business Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd rswk-swf Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd rswk-swf Standortplanung (DE-588)4077832-0 gnd rswk-swf Standort (DE-588)4056923-8 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1994 Paris gnd-content Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 s Standort (DE-588)4056923-8 s Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 s DE-604 Standortplanung (DE-588)4077832-0 s Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 s DE-188 Buckley, Peter J. 1949- Sonstige (DE-588)124275893 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007700870&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Multinational firms and international relocation Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd Standortplanung (DE-588)4077832-0 gnd Standort (DE-588)4056923-8 gnd Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd |
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| title | Multinational firms and international relocation |
| title_auth | Multinational firms and international relocation |
| title_exact_search | Multinational firms and international relocation |
| title_full | Multinational firms and international relocation ed. by Peter J. Buckley ... |
| title_fullStr | Multinational firms and international relocation ed. by Peter J. Buckley ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multinational firms and international relocation ed. by Peter J. Buckley ... |
| title_short | Multinational firms and international relocation |
| title_sort | multinational firms and international relocation |
| topic | Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd Standortplanung (DE-588)4077832-0 gnd Standort (DE-588)4056923-8 gnd Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Direktinvestition Multinationales Unternehmen Standortplanung Standort Entscheidungsfindung Konferenzschrift 1994 Paris |
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