Human health effects of pesticides:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia
Hanley & Belfus
1997
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Occupational medicine
12,2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI S., S. 203 - 411 graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1560532432 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Human health effects of pesticides |c guest ed.: Matthew C. Keifer |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125965580763136 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews
Vol. 12, No. 2, April June 1997
HUMAN HEALTH EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES
Matthew C. Keifer, MD, MPH, Editor
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Matthew C. Keifer
A Clinical Historical Overview of Pesticide Health Issues 203
Stanley H. Schuman and William M. Simpson
This profile of pesticide use trends in the United States will help the reader to un¬
derstand the teamwork required to investigate, monitor, and learn about the health
effects of agricultural chemicals.
Epidemiology of Pesticide Poisonings in the United States, With Special
Reference to Occupational Cases 209
Jerome M. Blondell
Dr. Blondell presents the most current pesticide hazard data from the National
Center for Health Statistics, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission, The American Association of Poison
Control Centers, and other sources.
Pesticide Exposure Assessment of Workers and Their Families 221
Richard A. Fenske
Dr. Fenske outlines the methods currently employed to recognize, evaluate, and
control health hazards associated with pesticide exposure, with particular attention
to high risk populations such as pesticide handlers and their families.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Organophosphate and Carbamate
Intoxication 239
Sheldon L. Wagner
These insecticides are responsible for most human pesticide intoxications in the
world today. A specific protocol for therapy exists. Dr. Wagner, focusing on acute
intoxications, outlines this protocol and potential therapeutic complications and
discusses the mechanisms of action of cholinesterase inhibitors.
iii
iv Contents
Basic Toxicology of Pesticides 251
Lucio G. Costa
This chapter reviews basic aspects of the health effects and mechanisms of action
of the major classes of pesticides: insecticides, herbicides, rodenticides, and fungi¬
cides. Specific pesticides in each class are described, with historical detail and de¬
pictions of chemical structure.
Pesticides and Cancer 269
Shelia Hoar Zahm, Mary H. Ward, and Aaron Blair
The authors discuss pesticide exposure in both agricultural and nonagricultural oc¬
cupations, referring to a variety of studies on the cancer risks of specific pesticides.
Adult and childhood cancer are addressed, and direction for future research efforts
is offered.
Chronic Neurologic Effects of Pesticide Overexposure 291
Matthew C. Keifer and Roderick K. Mahurin
Pesticide exposure in humans can have persistent effects, even in the absence of acute
symptoms of intoxication or after their resolution. Drs. Keifer and Mahurin de¬
scribe some of the most important examples of established pesticide neurotoxicity.
Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Occupational Pesticide
Exposure: The Epidemiologic Evidence 305
Lowell E. Sever, Tye E. Arbuckle, and Anne Sweeney
There is increasing evidence for reproductive and developmental effects of both
maternal and paternal pesticide exposures. Here is a summary of the epidemi¬
ologic data, culled from studies in humans, with significant attention to Agent
Orange.
Skin Reactions to Pesticides 327
Michael A. O Malley
Skin disease is the second most common type of occupational illness. This chapter
reviews the important concepts in pesticide related dermatoses, first by examining
two case studies and then by describing the major fungicides, insecticides, herbi¬
cides, and fumigants associated with skin disease.
Monitoring the Pesticide Exposed Worker 347
Barry W. Wilson, James R. Sanborn, Michael A. O Malley,
John D. Henderson, and Joseph R. Billitti
Cholinesterase inhibitors—the organophosphates and the carbamates—are the
most acutely toxic and widely used insecticides. They also comprise the only
group of pesticides for which state laws exist requiring worker monitoring. This
chapter focuses on cholinesterase monitoring, with attention to available assays
and testing kits.
Toxicity Testing of Pesticides Sold in the United States 365
Matthew C. Keifer and Karl H. Arne
Written for the practicing clinician, this chapter provides an overview of the gen¬
eral toxicologic information required by the Environmental Protection Agency
under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act for every pesticide.
Contents v
State Pesticide Regulatory Programs: Themes and Variations 371
KarlH.Arne
State pesticide regulation varies with region, with the amount and type of agricul¬
ture, with pesticide use, and with political conditions that are sometimes volatile
and unpredictable. Dr. Arne offers an overview of state regulatory programs and
their connections to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Emerging Issues in Pesticide Health Studies 387
Lora E. Fleming and Jessica A. Herzstein
The authors focus on the interconnectedness of the global environment with human
health, or the circle of poison, and explore current issues in epidemiology, re¬
search, and prevention.
Appendix: General Pesticide Information on the Worldwide Web 399
Matthew C. Keifer and Ellen Howard
Index 403
|
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| title | Human health effects of pesticides |
| title_auth | Human health effects of pesticides |
| title_exact_search | Human health effects of pesticides |
| title_full | Human health effects of pesticides guest ed.: Matthew C. Keifer |
| title_fullStr | Human health effects of pesticides guest ed.: Matthew C. Keifer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human health effects of pesticides guest ed.: Matthew C. Keifer |
| title_short | Human health effects of pesticides |
| title_sort | human health effects of pesticides |
| topic | Gezondheidseffecten gtt Pesticiden gtt Occupational Diseases chemically induced Occupational Exposure Occupational diseases Health aspects Pesticides Toxicology Pesticides toxicity Toxizität (DE-588)4078372-8 gnd Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd Vergiftung (DE-588)4062838-3 gnd Gesundheitsgefährdung (DE-588)4071808-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gezondheidseffecten Pesticiden Occupational Diseases chemically induced Occupational Exposure Occupational diseases Health aspects Pesticides Toxicology Pesticides toxicity Toxizität Pestizid Vergiftung Gesundheitsgefährdung Aufsatzsammlung |
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