Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tallinn
Estonian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics
1995
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 197, 31 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9985500946 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Estonian Academy of Sciences
INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGES
IN THE BALTIC STATES
IN 1992-1994
Edited by Urve Venesaar and George A Hachey, Jr
Tallinn, 1995
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION vii
1 REVIEW OF STRUCTURAL REFORMS 1
1 1 OWNERSHIP REFORM 1
111 Reprivatization (Restitution and Compensation) 2
112 Clarification of the State s Ownership Rights to Properties 6
113 Vouchers in Privatization 7
114 Privatization of Land and Enterprises 10
115 Privatization of Dwellings 15
116 Municipalization 16
1 2 LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF ENTERPRISE REFORM 18
1 3 BUDGET AND TAX REFORMS 23
131 Changes in the Budgetary System 24
132 Changes in Taxation 26
1 4 REFORM OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM 33
141 Pension insurance 34
142 Children s Benefits 38
143 Medical Insurance and Sickness Benefits 39
144 Subsistence Allowance and Welfare Services 41
145 Housing Allowance 43
1 5 REGULATION OF LABOUR RELATIONS AND SOCIAL
PROTECTION OF THE UNEMPLOYED 45
151 Laws Regulating Labour Relations 45
152 Social Protection of the Unemployed 50
2 ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC CHANGES 59
2 1 MAIN ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 59
211 General Situation 60
212 Inflation 61
213 Gross Domestic Product 67
2 2 FOREIGN TRADE 72
221 The Development of Exports and Imports 73
222 Changes in the Structure of Foreign Trade 76
223 Trade Agreements 84
2 3 PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT 86
231 Enterprise Development 86
232 Promotion of Entrepreneurship 92
2 4 PUBLIC SECTOR 95
241 Institutional Framework 95
242 Public Sector Income and Tax Burden 96
v
243 Finance of the Public Sector 99
244 Social Insurance: Pensions and Benefits 102
3 LABOUR MARKET AND UNEMPLOYMENT L08
3 1 BACKGROUND FOR REARRANGEMENTS 108
3 2 INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF LABOUR MARKET 109
321 Institutions of Labour Administration 110
322 Trade Unions 113
323 Employers Organizations 115
3 3 LABOUR MARKET CHARACTERISTICS 118
331 Demographic Changes 118
332 Labour Supply 122
333 Wages and Salaries 126
334 Labour Demand 132
3 4 UNEMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR MARKET POLICY 135
341 General Situation 135
342 Characteristics of the Unemployed 141
343 Labour Market Policies 145
4 THE IMPACT OF REFORMS ON THE STANDARD OF LIVING 149
4 1 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS 149
4 2 PERSONAL INCOME AND POPULATION
STRATIFICATION 151
421 The Level and Structure of Personal Income 151
422 Distribution of Personal Income 157
4 3 INCOME POVERTY ! 161
431 Definitions of Poverty 161
432 Incidence and Intensity of Poverty 162
4 4 CHANGES IN PRIVATE CONSUMPTION 169
5 CONCLUSIONS: THE VIEW OF WESTERN PARTNERS 177
51A VIEW ON THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SITUATION
IN THE BALTIC STATES by Ulla Seemann 177
5 2 LABOUR MARKET IN THE BALTIC STATES
by Harry Laursen 183
Appendix 1 USD exchange rate in the Baltic states in 1992-1994 189
REFERENCES 190
vi
|
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| geographic_facet | Baltic States Economic conditions Statistics Baltic States Economic policy Baltic States Social conditions Statistics Baltikum |
| id | DE-604.BV011418665 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:09:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9985500946 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xiii, 197, 31 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 1995 |
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| spelling | Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994 Edited by Urve Venesaar and George A. hachey, Jr. ; Authors: Tiia Püss [und 8 weitere] Tallinn Estonian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics 1995 xiii, 197, 31 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1992-1994 gnd rswk-swf Statistik Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 gnd rswk-swf Baltic States Economic conditions Statistics Baltic States Economic policy Baltic States Social conditions Statistics Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd rswk-swf Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 g Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 s Geschichte 1992-1994 z DE-604 Venesaar, Urve (DE-588)171849914 edt Hachey, George A. (DE-588)170777022 edt Püss, Tiia 1942- (DE-588)171880226 aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007676705&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Püss, Tiia 1942- Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994 Statistik Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4318539-3 (DE-588)4004379-4 |
| title | Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994 |
| title_auth | Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994 |
| title_exact_search | Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994 |
| title_full | Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994 Edited by Urve Venesaar and George A. hachey, Jr. ; Authors: Tiia Püss [und 8 weitere] |
| title_fullStr | Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994 Edited by Urve Venesaar and George A. hachey, Jr. ; Authors: Tiia Püss [und 8 weitere] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994 Edited by Urve Venesaar and George A. hachey, Jr. ; Authors: Tiia Püss [und 8 weitere] |
| title_short | Economic and social changes in the Baltic States in 1992 - 1994 |
| title_sort | economic and social changes in the baltic states in 1992 1994 |
| topic | Statistik Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Statistik Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Sozioökonomischer Wandel Baltic States Economic conditions Statistics Baltic States Economic policy Baltic States Social conditions Statistics Baltikum |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007676705&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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