Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester [u.a.]
Wiley [u.a.]
1997
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Wiley-Praxis series in remote sensing
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 314 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471962171 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery |c Philippe Blondel and Bramley J. Murton |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | HANDBOOK OF SEAFLOOR SONAR IMAGERY PHILIPPE BLONDEL AND BRAMLEYJ. MURTON
SOUTHAMPTON OCEANOGRAPHY CENTRE SOUTHAMPTON, UK JOHN WILEY & SONS
CHICHESTER * NEW YORK * WEINHEIM * BRISBANE * SINGAPORE * TORONTO -* /
PUBLISHED IN ASSOCIATION WITH. PRAXIS PRAXIS PUBLISHING A* CHICHESTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS V PREFACE XIII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
XV LIST OF TABLES XVI LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XVII 1. INTRODUCTION 2.
SONAR DATA ACQUISITION 5 2.1 ACOUSTIC REMOTE SENSING 5 2.2 SIDESCAN
SONAR IMAGERY * *; . 8 2.3 PERFORMANCE OF SIDESCAN SONAR SYSTEMS 10
2.4 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF COMMONLY USED SONARS 11 2.5 NAVIGATION
AND ATTITUDE 16 2.5.1 SHIP NAVIGATION *-. : 16 2.5.2 TOWFISH
NAVIGATION 18 2.5.3 ATTITUDE INFORMATION 20 2.6 SUMMARY 20 2.7 FURTHER
READING 21 3. SONAR DATA PROCESSING 23 3.1 INTRODUCTION 23 3.2
PRE-PROCESSING 24 3.2.1 DATA FORMATS 24 3.2.2 NAVIGATION DATA PROCESSING
24 3.2.3 ATTITUDE DATA PROCESSING 26 3.3 RADIOMETRIC CORRECTIONS 27
3.3.1 REQUANTISATION 27 3.3.2 ACROSS-TRACK CORRECTIONS 28 3.3.3
ALONG-TRACK CORRECTIONS 29 I VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.4 GEOMETRIC
CORRECTIONS 30 3.4.1 SLANT-RANGE CORRECTION 30 3.4.2 ANAMORPHOSIS 31 3.5
BACKSCATTERING MODELS 32 3.6 MAP PRODUCTION 34 3.6.1 MOSAICKING -
STENCILLING 34 3.6.2 INTERPOLATION - RUBBERSHEETING 35 3.7
POST-PROCESSING 36 3.7.1 IMAGE STATISTICS 36 3.7.2 HISTOGRAM
MANIPULATIONS 38 3.7.3 SPECKLE REMOVAL 39 3.7.4 SEA SURFACE REFLECTION
REMOVAL 41 3.8 EXAMPLES OF OPERATIONAL SIDESCAN SONAR PROCESSING 41
3.8.1 NEAR REAL-TIME PROCESSING OF TOBI DATA 41 3.8.2 PROCESSING OF
HIGH-RESOLUTION DSL-120 DATA 42 3.9 SUMMARY 43 3.10 FURTHER READING 45
4. DEEP-OCEAN TRENCHES AND COLLISION MARGINS 47 4.1 PLATE TECTONICS AND
THE SEAFLOOR ENVIRONMENTS 48 4.2 GEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND 49 4.3 THE
REASONING BEHIND THE INTERPRETATION 51 4.4 DEFORMATION FRONTS AND
ACCRETIONARY PRISMS 53 4.5 TRENCH-FILL STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES 59 4.6
MUD VOLCANOES AND SERPENTINITE SEAMOUNTS 65 4.7 SUMMARY 69 4.8 FURTHER
READING 70 5. MID-OCEAN RIDGE ENVIRONMENTS 73 5.1 GEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
73 5.2 SHAPE DERIVATION FROM BACKSCATTER 75 5.3 VOLCANIC FEATURES 78
5.3.1 POINT-SOURCE VOLCANOES 79 5.3.2 COMPOSITE VOLCANOES 82 5.3.3
CENTRAL VOLCANOES 83 5.3.4 FLAT-TOPPED VOLCANOES 87 5.3.5 CLUSTERED
VOLCANOES 90 5.3.6 HUMMOCKY VOLCANIC RIDGES 96 5.3.7 AXIAL VOLCANIC
RIDGES 102 5.4 TECTONIC FEATURES 106 5.4.1 GENERAL TECTONIC TRENDS AT
MID-OCEAN RIDGES 106 5.4.2 SINGLE FAULTS AND FISSURES 107 5.4.3 FAULT
SCARPS 109 5.4.4 TECTONIC FEATURES AT TRANSFORM AND NON-TRANSFORM
OFFSETS 113 5.5 HYDROTHERMAL FEATURES 116 5.5.1 HYDROTHERMAL MOUNDS 117
5.5.2 HYDROTHERMAL STRUCTURES 119 TABLE OF CONTENTS IX 5.6 REGIONAL
IMAGERY 120 5.6.1 WEST LAU SPREADING CENTRE 120 5.6.2 CENTRAL INDIAN
OCEAN TRIPLE JUNCTION 123 5.7 FURTHER READING 126 6. ABYSSAL PLAINS AND
BASINS 129 6.1 GEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND 130 6.2 THE USE OF SUBSURFACE
INFORMATION 131 6.3 THE FILLING OF ABYSSAL PLAINS 133 6.4 STRUCTURES OF
THE ABYSSAL PLAINS 13 7 6.5 RELICT STRUCTURES 144 6.6 EXAMPLE OF
REGIONAL IMAGERY 146 6.7 SUMMARY 151 6.8 FURTHER READING 152 7.
CONTINENTAL MARGINS 153 7.1 GEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND 154 7.2 SEDIMENTARY
STRUCTURES 155 7.2.1 SEDIMENT DEPOSITION AND EROSION 155 7.2.2 SEDIMENT
TRANSPORT - SUBMARINE CANYONS 157 7.2.3 MASS-WASTING, SLIDES AND FLOWS
163 7.2.4 SEDIMENT REDISTRIBUTION 167 7.3 TECTONIC STRUCTURES 170 7.4
EXAMPLES OF REGIONAL IMAGERY 171 7.4.1 THE BLAKE ESCARPMENT, NORTH
ATLANTIC 171 7.4.2 THE EAST AREQUIPA BASIN, SOUTH PACIFIC 174 7.5
VOLCANIC STRUCTURES 177 7.6 BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY 179 7.7 STRUCTURES FROM
THE EPICONTINENTAL SEAS 181 7.7.1 MUD VOLCANISM 181 7.7.2 BRINE
ACCUMULATION STRUCTURES 186 7.7.3 POCKMARKS AND SEEPAGES 188 7.8 SUMMARY
190 7.9 FURTHER READING 191 8. COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS 193 8.1 GEOLOGICAL
BACKGROUND 194 8.2 SEDIMENTARY COVER 194 8.3 ROCK OUTCROPS 197 8.4
SEDIMENTARY FEATURES CREATED BY WAVES AND CURRENTS 20 0 8.4.1 RIPPLES
201 8.4.2 MEGARIPPLES 202 8.4.3 LONGITUDINAL BEDFORMS 204 8.4.4 OBSTACLE
MARKS 205 8.5 GLACIAL FEATURES 206 X TABLE OF CONTENTS 8.5.1 ICEBERG
PLOUGHMARKS 206 8.5.2 SLUMP STRUCTURES IN THE ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT 206 8.6
POCKMARKS 207 8.7 BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY 210 8.7.1 CORALS 210 8.7.2
SEAFLOOR VEGETATION 212 8.7.3 SCHOOLS OF FISH 212 8.8 ANTHROPOGENIC
STRUCTURES 213 8.8.1 ANCHOR TRACKS 213 8.8.2 TRAWL MARKS 214 8.8.3
WRECKS 216 8.8.4 DUMP SITES 219 8.8.5 OTHER ANTHROPOGENIC FEATURES 220
8.9 SUMMARY 221 8.10 FURTHER READING 221 9. IMAGE ANOMALIES AND SONAR
SYSTEM ARTEFACTS 223 9.1 INTRODUCTION 223 9.2 WATER COLUMN ARTEFACTS 224
9.3 RADIOMETRIC ARTEFACTS 225 9.4 GEOMETRIC ARTEFACTS 227 9.4.1
VARIATIONS IN SURVEY SPEED 227 9.4.2 VARIATIONS IN THE PLATFORM S
ALTITUDE - HEAVE 228 9.4.3 UNPROCESSED ROLL 230 9.4.4 UNPROCESSED PITCH
231 9.4.5 UNPROCESSED YAW 231 9.5 PROCESSING AND OUTPUT ARTEFACTS 233
9.5.1 BEAM SPREADING 233 9.5.2 SLANT-RANGE CORRECTIONS - LAYOVER 234
9.5.3 PROCESSING ARTEFACTS 236 9.5.4 OUTPUT ARTEFACTS 237 9.6
INTERPRETATION ARTEFACTS 238 9.6.1 SUBSURFACE REFLECTIONS 238 9.6.2
INTERFERENCE EFFECTS 238 9.6.3 MULTIPLE REFLECTIONS 240 9.6.4 UNEXPECTED
FEATURES 242 9.7 CONCLUSION 245 9.8 FURTHER READING 246 10.
COMPUTER-ASSISTED INTERPRETATION 247 10.1 INTRODUCTION 247 10.2 IMAGE
ENHANCEMENT 248 10.2.1 IMAGE REPRESENTATION 248 10.2.2 IMAGE STATISTICS
251 10.2.3 IMAGE ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES 252 10.2.3.1 HISTOGRAM
MANIPULATION 252 10.2.3.2 IMAGE SMOOTHING 253 TABLE OF CONTENTS XI
10.2.3.3 IMAGE SHARPENING 255 10.3 CONTOUR-ORIENTED ANALYSIS 256 10.3.1
SPOT STRUCTURES 256 10.3.2 CONTOUR DETECTION 257 10.3.3 CONTOUR ANALYSIS
260 10.4 TEXTURE-ORIENTED ANALYSIS 262 10.4.1 TEXTURE DEFINITION 262
10.4.2 STRUCTURAL METHODS 264 10.4.3 STATISTICAL METHODS 264 10.5 FUSION
OF MULTI-SOURCE INFORMATION 265 10.5.1 BATHYMETRIC INFORMATION 265
10.5.2 OTHER INFORMATION - GROUND-TRUTHING 267 10.6 GEOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION SYSTEMS 267 10.6.1 GIS DEFINITION 267 10.6.2 GIS COMPOSITION
268 10.6.3 GIS OPERATION , 269 10.6.4 EXAMPLES OF GIS APPLICATIONS 269
10.6.4.1 CRUSTAL-SCALE FISSURING IN THE EAST PACIFIC 269 10.6.4.2
DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROTHERMAL DEPOSITS IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC 269 10.7
IMAGE CLASSIFICATION - IMAGE COMPRESSION 271 10.7.1 IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
271 10.7.2 IMAGE COMPRESSION 273 10.8 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - EXPERT
SYSTEMS 274 10.9 SUMMARY 275 10.10 FURTHER READING 276 11 CONCLUSION 277
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 279 GLOSSARY 305 INDEX 307 THE COLOUR PLATE SECTION
APPEARS BETWEEN PAGES 106 AND 107
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471962171 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery Philippe Blondel and Bramley J. Murton Chichester [u.a.] Wiley [u.a.] 1997 XXII, 314 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wiley-Praxis series in remote sensing Ocean bottom Remote sensing Sonar Meeresboden (DE-588)4129066-5 gnd rswk-swf Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd rswk-swf Meeresboden (DE-588)4129066-5 s Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 s DE-604 Blondel, Philippe Sonstige oth Murton, Bramley J. Sonstige oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007666691&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery Ocean bottom Remote sensing Sonar Meeresboden (DE-588)4129066-5 gnd Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129066-5 (DE-588)4016796-3 |
| title | Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery |
| title_auth | Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery |
| title_full | Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery Philippe Blondel and Bramley J. Murton |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery Philippe Blondel and Bramley J. Murton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery Philippe Blondel and Bramley J. Murton |
| title_short | Handbook of seafloor sonar imagery |
| title_sort | handbook of seafloor sonar imagery |
| topic | Ocean bottom Remote sensing Sonar Meeresboden (DE-588)4129066-5 gnd Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ocean bottom Remote sensing Sonar Meeresboden Fernerkundung |
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