Verfügbarkeit: Beech forests

Beech forests:

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1. Verfasser:	Peters, Rob (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer 1997
Schriftenreihe:	Geobotany 24
Schlagworte:	Hêtre Hêtres - Écologie Écologie des forêts Écologie forestière Beech Forest ecology Buchenwald
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XII, 169 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
ISBN:	0792344855

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adam_text	Vil CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 BEECH.................................................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Aim and scope..................................................................................................................................................3 Appendix 1 -Nomenclature................................................................................................................................5 Appendix 2 - Sampled beech forests and data collection............................................................................5 Selection of sampled beech forests......................................................................................................................5 Characteristics of the sampled beech forests......................................................................................................6 Selection of sampled plots...................................................................................................................................8 Structure..............................................................................................................................................................8 Tree-ring chronologies........................................................................................................................................8 USE AND MANAGEMENT...............................................................................................................................10 2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................10 2.2 History of beech use and management in Europe...................................................................................10 2.3 Management practices in Europe..............................................................................................................13 2.4 Beech use in Japan and North America.....................................................................................................15 2.5 Sustainable forestry..................................................................................................................................17 2.6 Conclusions...................................................................................................................................................18 HISTORY: SPREAD AND SPECIATION........................................................................................................20 3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................20 3.2 Origin of the genus Fagus...........................................................................................................................20 3.3 Arcto-Tertiary Geoflora and Tertiary development.........................................................................22 3.4 quarternary development: retreat and expansion..............................................................................25 3.5 Taxonomy and present ranges...................................................................................................................30 3.6 Conclusions...................................................................................................................................................35 THE ENVIRONMENT OF FAGUS SPECIES: CLIMATE AND SOIL........................................................37 4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................37 4.2 Important climatic factors.......................................................................................................................37 Temperature......................................................................................................................................................37 Moisture............................................................................................................................................................40 Climatic hazards................................................................................................................................................42 4.3 thermal and moisture ranges of beech species......................................................................................47 4.4 beech range and climatic zones................................................................................................................51 4.5 Soils................................................................................................................................................................53 4.6 Conclusions...................................................................................................................................................57 GROWTH AND FORM: BEECH VERSUS OTHER DOMINANT TREE SPECIES..................................58 5.1 introduction.................................................................................................................................................58 5.2 phases in tree development........................................................................................................................59 5.3 Growth: shade tolerance...........................................................................................................................62 5.4 Growth: stem diameter...............................................................................................................................65 Abiotic factors...................................................................................................................................................65 Biotic factors.....................................................................................................................................................66 Vlll 5.5 tree-ring chronologies - examples..........................................................................................................67 5.6 form: size.......................................................................................................................................................70 5.7 size parameters of dominant trees - examples.......................................................................................71 5.8 form and stand history..............................................................................................................................76 5.9 form: architecture......................................................................................................................................77 5.10 Form: multi-stemmed beeches..................................................................................................................83 5.11 Conclusions and summary........................................................................................................................87 BEECH FORESTS: WOODY SPECIES COMPOSITION, POPULATIONS, SPATIAL ASPECTS.........89 6.1 introduction.................................................................................................................................................89 6.2 species composition and beech forest types............................................................................................89 6.3 woody species composition - examples...................................................................................................106 6.4 tree populations.........................................................................................................................................110 6.5 Tree populations - examples.....................................................................................................................112 6.6 spatial aspects of beech forests.............................................................................................................116 6.7 Spatial aspects - examples........................................................................................................................120 Vertical structure ofeco-units.........................................................................................................................120 Horizontal structure of forest mosaics............................................................................................................126 6.8 CONCLUSION AND SUMMARY..........................................................................................................................130 CANOPY-DYNAMICS IN BEECH FORESTS..............................................................................................131 7.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................................................131 7.2 Canopy dynamics........................................................................................................................................132 Tree characteristics.........................................................................................................................................132 Forest structure...............................................................................................................................................133 Biotic factors that affect the forest canopy......................................................................................................133 Abiotic factors that affect the forest canopy....................................................................................................133 7.3 BEECH RESPONSE TO CANOPY DYNAMICS: TREE-RING WIDTH.........................................................................138 7.4 GROWTH-RATE INCREASE INDEX: AN INDEX FOR CANOPY DYNAMICS............................................................139 7.5 GROWTH-RATE INCREASE INDEX - EXAMPLES................................................................................................140 Factors affecting the growth-rate increase index............................................................................................140 Growth-rate increase parameters...................................................................................................................144 Cumulative distribution ofGIA.......................................................................................................................144 7.6 THE LOCAL STORM FREQUENCY AND INTENSITY IN RELATION TO CANOPY DYNAMICS...................................146 7.7 The local storm frequency and intensity in relation to GIA - examples.......................................146 7.8 canopy dynamics and overstory species diversity..............................................................................147 7.9 Canopy dynamics and overstory species diversity - examples.........................................................148 7.10 Conclusion and summary........................................................................................................................150 SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSION..................................................................................................................151 8.1 beech forests past....................................................................................................................................151 8.2 Future in unmanipulated stands.............................................................................................................152 8.3 Sustainable use...........................................................................................................................................154 REFERENCES...................................................................................................................................................155 INDEX.................................................................................................................................................................165
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physical	XII, 169 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
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spelling	Peters, Rob Verfasser aut Beech forests by Rob Peters Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer 1997 XII, 169 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geobotany 24 Hêtre Hêtres - Écologie ram Écologie des forêts ram Écologie forestière Beech Forest ecology Buchenwald (DE-588)4146808-9 gnd rswk-swf Buchenwald (DE-588)4146808-9 s DE-604 Geobotany 24 (DE-604)BV000000316 24 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007662468&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Peters, Rob Beech forests Geobotany Hêtre Hêtres - Écologie ram Écologie des forêts ram Écologie forestière Beech Forest ecology Buchenwald (DE-588)4146808-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4146808-9
title	Beech forests
title_auth	Beech forests
title_exact_search	Beech forests
title_full	Beech forests by Rob Peters
title_fullStr	Beech forests by Rob Peters
title_full_unstemmed	Beech forests by Rob Peters
title_short	Beech forests
title_sort	beech forests
topic	Hêtre Hêtres - Écologie ram Écologie des forêts ram Écologie forestière Beech Forest ecology Buchenwald (DE-588)4146808-9 gnd
topic_facet	Hêtre Hêtres - Écologie Écologie des forêts Écologie forestière Beech Forest ecology Buchenwald
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