Pulp bleaching: principles and practice
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Atlanta, Ga.
TAPPI Pr.
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 868 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0898520630 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125901310394369 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Pulp
Bleaching
Principles
and Practice
♦♦♦
Carlton W Dence
College of Environmental
Science and Forestry, Retired
State University of New York
Syracuse, NY, U S A
and
Douglas W Reeve
Department of Chemical Engineering
and Applied Chemistry,
Pulp amp; Paper Centre,
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
TAPPI
Atlanta, Georgia
© 1996
Editors
TAPPI PRESS
FACHBfBLiOTHPir
ZELLSTOFF und PAPIE 1
Darmstadt
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements v
Preface vii
Section I: Introduction
I 1: Introduction to the Principles and Practice of Pulp Bleaching 1
Section II: Raw Materials
II 1: Production of Unbleached Pulp 25
II 2: Bleaching Chemicals: Chlorine Dioxide 59
II 3: Bleaching Chemicals: Chlorine, Sodium Hydroxide,
Hydrogen Peroxide, Peroxy Acids, Oxygen, and Ozone 71
Section III: The Chemistry of Bleaching and Brightness Reversion
III 1: Chemical Structure Of Pulp Components 91
III 2: Reaction Principles in Pulp Bleaching 113
III 3: Chemistry of Chemical Pulp Bleaching 125
III 4: Chemistry of Mechanical Pulp Bleaching 161
III 5: Chemistry of Brightness Reversion and its Control 183
Section IV: The Technology of Chemical Pulp Bleaching
IV 1: Oxygen Delignification 213
IV 2: Chlorination 241
IV 3: Chlorine Dioxide in Delignification 261
IV 4: (Oxidative) Alkali Extraction 291
IV 5: Ozone Delignification 321
IV 6: Hydrogen Peroxide as a Delignifying Agent 347
IV 7: Enzyme Treatments of Pulp 363
IV 8: Chlorine Dioxide in Bleaching Stages 379
IV 9: Hypochlorite and Hypochlorous Acid Bleaching 395
IV 10: Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching 411
IV 11: Bleaching Shives and Dirt 443
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements v
Preface vii
Section I: Introduction
I 1: Introduction to the Principles and Practice of Pulp Bleaching 1
Section II: Raw Materials
II 1: Production of Unbleached Pulp 25
II 2: Bleaching Chemicals: Chlorine Dioxide 59
II 3: Bleaching Chemicals: Chlorine, Sodium Hydroxide,
Hydrogen Peroxide, Peroxy Acids, Oxygen, and Ozone 71
Section III: The Chemistry of Bleaching and Brightness Reversion
III 1: Chemical Structure Of Pulp Components 91
III 2: Reaction Principles in Pulp Bleaching 113
III 3: Chemistry of Chemical Pulp Bleaching 125
III 4: Chemistry of Mechanical Pulp Bleaching 161
III 5: Chemistry of Brightness Reversion and its Control 183
Section IV: The Technology of Chemical Pulp Bleaching
IV 1: Oxygen Delignification 213
IV 2: Chlorination 241
IV 3: Chlorine Dioxide in Delignification 261
IV 4: (Oxidative) Alkali Extraction 291
IV 5: Ozone Delignification 321
IV 6: Hydrogen Peroxide as a Delignifying Agent 347
IV 7: Enzyme Treatments of Pulp 363
IV 8: Chlorine Dioxide in Bleaching Stages 379
IV 9: Hypochlorite and Hypochlorous Acid Bleaching 395
IV 10: Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching 411
IV 11: Bleaching Shives and Dirt 443
iii
Section V: The Technology of Mechanical Pulp Bleaching
V 1: Peroxide Bleaching of (Chemi)mechanical Pulps 457
V 2: Hydrosulfite (Dithionite) Bleaching 491
Section VI: Bleach Plant Operations, Equipment and Engineering
VI 1: Pulp Pumping and Hydraulics 513
VI 2: Mixing and Mixers 537
VI 3: Washing and Washers 569
VI 4: Towers and Reactors 597
VI 5: Sensors and Process Control 625
VI 6: Water Reuse and Recycle 647
Section VII: The Properties of Bleached Pulp
VII 1: Bleached Pulp Composition and Its Determination 675
VII 2: Brightness: Basic Principles and Measurement 695
VII 3: Strength Properties and Characteristics of Bleached Chemical
and (Chemi)mechanical Pulps 717
Section VIII: Pulp Bleaching and The Environment
VIII 1: Effluent Characteristics and Composition 749
VIII 2: Assessing the Potential Impacts of Pulping and
Bleaching Operations on the Aquatic Environment 767
VIII 3: Dioxinsand Furans in Effluent, Pulp, and Solid Waste 799
VIII 4: Bleach Plant Air Emissions 821
VIII 5: Environmental Regulations v 835
Subject Index
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:08:55Z |
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| isbn | 0898520630 |
| language | English |
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| title | Pulp bleaching principles and practice |
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| title_full | Pulp bleaching principles and practice Carlton W. Dence ..., ed. |
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| title_sub | principles and practice |
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